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We develop a new paradigm for finding bifurcations of solutions of nonlinear problems, which is based on the detection of extreme values of new type of variational functional associated with the considering problem. The variational…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-11 Yavdat Il'yasov , Alexsandr Ivanov

Motivated by optimization with differential equations, we consider optimization problems with Hilbert spaces as decision spaces. As a consequence of their infinite dimensionality, the numerical solution necessitates finite dimensional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-01 Danlin Li , Johannes Milz

Distribution function is essential in statistical inference, and connected with samples to form a directed closed loop by the correspondence theorem in measure theory and the Glivenko-Cantelli and Donsker properties. This connection creates…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-02 Xueqin Wang , Jin Zhu , Wenliang Pan , Junhao Zhu , Heping Zhang

With the advent of optical interferometers that will be coming online in the next decade, radial velocity searches for extra-solar planets will be complemented by high angular resolution astrometric measurements. In this paper, we explore…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. A. Eisner , S. R. Kulkarni

In this paper, we study the conditional Dirichlet process (cDP) when a functional of a random distribution is specified. Specifically, we apply the cDP to the functional condition model, a nonparametric model in which a finite-dimensional…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-23 Jaeyong Lee , Kwangmin Lee , Jaegui Lee , Seongil Jo

A classical theorem of Hutchinson asserts that if an iterated function system acts on $\mathbb{R}^d$ by similitudes and satisfies the open set condition then it admits a unique self-similar measure with Hausdorff dimension equal to the…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-09-11 Ian D. Morris , Cagri Sert

Metric-based summary statistics such as mean and covariance have been introduced in neural spike train space. They can properly describe template and variability in spike train data, but are often sensitive to outliers and expensive to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-11-27 Xinyu Zhou , Wei Wu

The present paper continues the study of infinite dimensional calculus via regularization, started by C. Di Girolami and the second named author, introducing the notion of "weak Dirichlet process" in this context. Such a process $\X$,…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-14 Giorgio Fabbri , Francesco Russo

In this paper we investigate the problem of estimating the regression function in models with correlated observations. The data is obtained from several experimental units each of them forms a time series. We propose a new estimator based…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-06-13 Djihad Benelmadani , Karim Benhenni , Sana Louhichi

Anomalous diffusion is a phenomenon that cannot be modeled accurately by second-order diffusion equations, but is better described by fractional diffusion models. The nonlocal nature of the fractional diffusion operators makes substantially…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-08 K. Mustapha , K. Furati , O. M. Knio , O. Le Maitre

We consider transcendental meromorphic function for which the set of finite singularities of its inverse is bounded. Bergweiler and Kotus gave bounds for the Hausdorff dimension of escaping sets if the function has no logarithmic…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-11-13 Wenli Li

Outlier detection is a major topic in robust statistics due to the high practical significance of anomalous observations. Many existing methods are, however, either parametric or cease to perform well when the data is far from linearly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-11-14 Matias Heikkilä

This paper addresses the problem of approximating an unknown function from point evaluations. When obtaining these point evaluations is costly, minimising the required sample size becomes crucial, and it is unreasonable to reserve a…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-06 Nando Hegemann , Anthony Nouy , Philipp Trunschke

We study the multifractal analysis of self-similar measures arising from random homogeneous iterated function systems. Under the assumption of the uniform strong separation condition, we see that this analysis parallels that of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-12-23 Kathryn E. Hare , Kevin G. Hare , Sascha Troscheit

A new method of verifying the subnormality of unbounded Hilbert space operators based on an approximation technique is proposed. Diverse sufficient conditions for subnormality of unbounded weighted shifts on directed trees are established.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-10-15 Piotr Budzyński , Zenon Jan Jabłoński , Il Bong Jung

This paper deals with the observer design problem for time-varying linear infinite-dimensional systems. We address both the problem of online estimation of the state of the system from the output via an asymptotic observer, and the problem…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-20 Lucas Brivadis , Vincent Andrieu , Ulysse Serres , Jean-Paul Gauthier

Existing measures and representations for trajectories have two longstanding fundamental shortcomings, i.e., they are computationally expensive and they can not guarantee the `uniqueness' property of a distance function: dist(X,Y) = 0 if…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Yufan Wang , Kai Ming Ting , Yuanyi Shang

Data depth is a powerful nonparametric tool originally proposed to rank multivariate data from center outward. In this context, one of the most archetypical depth notions is Tukey's halfspace depth. In the last few decades notions of depth…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-27 Hyemin Yeon , Xiongtao Dai , Sara Lopez-Pintado

We introduce and develop a novel approach to outlier detection based on adaptation of random subspace learning. Our proposed method handles both high-dimension low-sample size and traditional low-dimensional high-sample size datasets.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-05-05 Bohan Liu , Ernest Fokoue

Many problems in machine learning can be formulated as optimizing a convex functional over a vector space of measures. This paper studies the convergence of the mirror descent algorithm in this infinite-dimensional setting. Defining Bregman…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-12 Pierre-Cyril Aubin-Frankowski , Anna Korba , Flavien Léger