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Rare and Weak models for multiple hypothesis testing assume that only a small proportion of the tested hypotheses concern non-null effects and the individual effects are only moderately large, so they generally do not stand out…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-20 Alon Kipnis

Denote by $p(k)$ the limit, as $n \rightarrow \infty$, of the probability that a random permutation on a set of size $n$ has an invariant set of size $k$. We give an asymptotic formula for $p(k)$, showing that it is asymptotically…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-01 Ben Green , Mehtaab Sawhney

This paper proposes a nonparametric test for $m$th-degree inverse stochastic dominance which is a powerful tool for ranking distribution functions according to social welfare. We construct the test based on empirical process theory. The…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-07-18 Hongyi Jiang , Zhenting Sun , Shiyun Hu

We consider the sequential composite binary hypothesis testing problem in which one of the hypotheses is governed by a single distribution while the other is governed by a family of distributions whose parameters belong to a known set…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Jiachun Pan , Yonglong Li , Vincent Y. F. Tan

Non-asymptotic theory of random matrices strives to investigate the spectral properties of random matrices, which are valid with high probability for matrices of a large fixed size. Results obtained in this framework find their applications…

概率论 · 数学 2013-08-02 Mark Rudelson

We consider goodness-of-fit tests of symmetric stable distributions based on weighted integrals of the squared distance between the empirical characteristic function of the standardized data and the characteristic function of the standard…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-01-06 Muneya Matsui , Akimichi Takemura

Let $\{X_i\}_{i=1}^{\infty}$ be a sequence of independent copies of a random vector $X$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$. We revisit the question to determine the asymptotic shape of the random polytope $K_N={\rm conv}\{X_1,\ldots ,X_N\}$ where $N>n$. We…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-08-22 Minas Pafis , Natalia Tziotziou

In this paper we propose a nonparametric procedure for validating the assumption of stationarity in multivariate locally stationary time series models. We develop a bootstrap assisted test based on a Kolmogorov-Smirnov type statistic, which…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-12-06 Ruprecht Puchstein , Philip Preuß

Given n observations, we study the consistency of a batch of k new observations, in terms of their distribution function. We propose a non-parametric, non-likelihood test based on Edgeworth expansion of the distribution function. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-06-08 Mahendra Mariadassou , Avner Bar-Hen

We consider goodness-of-fit tests with i.i.d. samples generated from a categorical distribution $(p_1,...,p_k)$. For a given $(q_1,...,q_k)$, we test the null hypothesis whether $p_j=q_{\pi(j)}$ for some label permutation $\pi$. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-07-30 Chao Gao

Motivated by applications to goodness of fit testing, the empirical likelihood approach is generalized to allow for the number of constraints to grow with the sample size and for the constraints to use estimated criteria functions. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-07-24 Hanxiang Peng , Anton Schick

We introduce a rigorous and sensitive significance test for hyperuniformity that yields reliable results even from a single sample. Our approach is based on a detailed analysis of the empirical Fourier transform of a stationary point…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-23 Michael A. Klatt , Günter Last , Norbert Henze

We propose new smoothed median and the Wilcoxon's rank sum test. As is pointed out by Maesono et al.(2016), some nonparametric discrete tests have a problem with their significance probability. Because of this problem, the selection of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-07-19 Taku Moriyama , Yoshihiko Maesono

Many methods are available for assessing the importance of omitted variables in linear regression. These methods typically make different, non-falsifiable assumptions. Hence the data alone cannot tell us which method is most appropriate.…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-05 Paul Diegert , Matthew A. Masten , Alexandre Poirier

We consider the testing and estimation of change-points, locations where the distribution abruptly changes, in a sequence of multivariate or non-Euclidean observations. We study a nonparametric framework that utilizes similarity information…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-23 Lynna Chu , Hao Chen

We establish the consistency of K-medoids in the context of metric spaces. We start by proving that K-medoids is asymptotically equivalent to K-means restricted to the support of the underlying distribution under general conditions,…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-10-21 Ery Arias-Castro , He Jiang

A nonparametric variant of the Kiefer--Weiss problem is proposed and investigated. In analogy to the classical Kiefer--Weiss problem, the objective is to minimize the maximum expected sample size of a sequential test. However, instead of…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-10-26 Michael Fauß , H. Vincent Poor

In this paper, we construct a consistent non-parametric test for testing the equality of population medians for different samples when the observations in each sample are independent and identically distributed. This test can be further…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-10 Swapnaneel Bhattacharyya

We consider the problem of closeness testing for two discrete distributions in the practically relevant setting of \emph{unequal} sized samples drawn from each of them. Specifically, given a target error parameter $\varepsilon > 0$, $m_1$…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-04-20 Bhaswar B. Bhattacharya , Gregory Valiant

The paper introduces robust independence tests with non-asymptotically guaranteed significance levels for stochastic linear time-invariant systems, assuming that the observed outputs are synchronous, which means that the systems are driven…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-07 Ambrus Tamás , Dániel Ágoston Bálint , Balázs Csanád Csáji