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This paper proposes a framework designed to generate a closed-loop walking engine for a humanoid robot. In particular, the core of this framework is an abstract dynamics model which is composed of two masses that represent the lower and the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Mohammadreza Kasaei , Nuno Lau , Artur Pereira

Building a low-latency humanoid teleoperation system is essential for collecting diverse reactive and dynamic demonstrations. However, existing approaches rely on heavily pre-processed human-to-humanoid motion retargeting and position-only…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Ziyan Xiong , Lixing Fang , Junyun Huang , Kashu Yamazaki , Hao Zhang , Chuang Gan

In this work, we propose a trajectory generation method for robotic systems with contact force constraint based on optimal control and reachability analysis. Normally, the dynamics and constraints of the contact-constrained robot are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-28 Jaemin Lee , Efstathios Bakolas , Luis Sentis

Inspired by sled-pulling dogs in transportation, we present a cable-trailer integrated with a quadruped robot system. The motion planning of this system faces challenges due to the interactions between the cable's state transitions, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Wentao Zhang , Shaohang Xu , Gewei Zuo , Bolin Li , Jingbo Wang , Lijun Zhu

Wheeled robots are highly efficient in human living environments. However, conventional wheeled designs, limited by degrees of freedom, struggle to meet varying footprint needs and achieve omnidirectional mobility. This paper proposes a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Ziqi Zhao , Peijia Xie , Max Q. -H. Meng

Dynamic quadrupedal locomotion over rough terrains reveals remarkable progress over the last few decades. Small-scale quadruped robots are adequately flexible and adaptable to traverse uneven terrains along sagittal direction, such as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Hongwu Zhu , Dong Wang , Nathan Boyd , Ziyi Zhou , Lecheng Ruan , Aidong Zhang , Ning Ding , Ye Zhao , Jianwen Luo

This paper presents a control framework that combines model-based optimal control and reinforcement learning (RL) to achieve versatile and robust legged locomotion. Our approach enhances the RL training process by incorporating on-demand…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Dongho Kang , Jin Cheng , Miguel Zamora , Fatemeh Zargarbashi , Stelian Coros

Quadrupedal robots exhibit remarkable adaptability in unstructured environments, making them well-suited for formation control in real-world applications. However, keeping stable formations while ensuring collision-free navigation presents…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-11 Weishu Zhan , Zheng Liang , Hongyu Song , Wei Pan

Simplified models of the dynamics such as the linear inverted pendulum model (LIPM) have proven to perform well for biped walking on flat ground. However, for more complex tasks the assumptions of these models can become limiting. For…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-01-05 Alexander Herzog , Nicholas Rotella , Stefan Schaal , Ludovic Righetti

Jumping can be an effective way of locomotion to overcome small terrain gaps or obstacles. In this paper we propose two different approaches to perform jumps with a humanoid robot. Specifically, starting from a pre-defined CoM trajectory we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Fabio Bergonti , Luca Fiorio , Daniele Pucci

Learning motion tracking from rich human motion data is a foundational task for achieving general control in humanoid robots, enabling them to perform diverse behaviors. However, discrepancies in morphology and dynamics between humans and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Yuhan Li , Peiyuan Zhi , Yunshen Wang , Tengyu Liu , Sixu Yan , Wenyu Liu , Xinggang Wang , Baoxiong Jia , Siyuan Huang

Autonomous drone racing is becoming an excellent platform to challenge quadrotors' autonomy techniques including planning, navigation and control technologies. However, most research on this topic mainly focuses on single drone scenarios.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Yuyang Shen , Jinming Xu , Jin Zhou , Danzhe Xu , Fangguo Zhao , Jiming Chen , Shuo Li

Legged robot research is presently focused on bipedal or quadrupedal robots, despite capabilities to build robots with many more legs to potentially improve locomotion performance. This imbalance is not necessarily due to hardware…

We present a hybrid feedback control framework for autonomous robot navigation in n-dimensional Euclidean spaces cluttered with spherical obstacles. The proposed approach ensures safe and global navigation towards a target location by…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Ishak Cheniouni , Soulaimane Berkane , Abdelhamid Tayebi

Quadrupedal robots exhibit a wide range of viable gaits, but generating specific footfall sequences often requires laborious expert tuning of numerous variables, such as touch-down and lift-off events and holonomic constraints for each leg.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Jiayu Ding , Xulin Chen , Garrett E. Katz , Zhenyu Gan

Quadrupedal robots exhibit a wide range of viable gaits, but generating specific footfall sequences often requires laborious expert tuning of numerous variables, such as touch-down and lift-off events and holonomic constraints for each leg.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-17 Jiayu Ding , Xulin Chen , Garret E. Katz , Zhenyu Gan

Quadruped robots are proliferating in industrial environments where they carry sensor payloads and serve as autonomous inspection platforms. Despite the advantages of legged robots over their wheeled counterparts on rough and uneven…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Dylan Vogel , Robert Baines , Joseph Church , Julian Lotzer , Karl Werner , Marco Hutter

Real-time optimal control remains a fundamental challenge in robotics, especially for nonlinear systems with stringent performance requirements. As one of the representative trajectory optimization algorithms, the iterative Linear Quadratic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-07 Yue Wang , Haoyu Wang , Zhaoxing Li

In this paper, we propose an inverse-kinematics controller for a class of multi-robot systems in the scenario of sampled communication. The goal is to make a group of robots perform trajectory tracking in a coordinated way when the sampling…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Enrica Rossi , Marco Tognon , Luca Ballotta , Ruggero Carli , Juan Cortés , Antonio Franchi , Luca Schenato

We focus on agile, continuous, and terrain-adaptive jumping of quadrupedal robots in discontinuous terrains such as stairs and stepping stones. Unlike single-step jumping, continuous jumping requires accurately executing highly dynamic…

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