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Solar panels are increasingly deployed in cities on rooftops, walls, and urban infrastructure. Although the panel costs have fallen in recent years, the soft costs of installing them have not. These soft costs include assessing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Jeremy Klotz , Shree K. Nayar

The evaluation of produced items at the time of delivery is, in practice, usually amended by at least one inspection at later time points. We extend the methodology of acceptance sampling for variables for arbitrary unknown distributions…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-03-20 Ansgar Steland

Autonomous vehicles rely on perception systems to understand their surroundings for further navigation missions. Cameras are essential for perception systems due to the advantages of object detection and recognition provided by modern…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 You Li , Julien Moreau , Javier Ibanez-Guzman

The quality of images of the Sun obtained from the ground are severely limited by the perturbing effect of the turbulent Earth's atmosphere. The post-facto correction of the images to compensate for the presence of the atmosphere require…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 A. Asensio Ramos , J. de la Cruz Rodriguez , A. Pastor Yabar

Accurate fault diagnosis and quantification are essential for the reliable operation and intelligent maintenance of photovoltaic (PV) arrays. However, existing fault quantification methods often suffer from limited efficiency and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Zenan Yang , Yuanliang Li , Jingwei Zhang , Yongjie Liu , Kun Ding

The emergence of a new discipline called space weather, which aims at understanding and predicting the impact of solar activity on the terrestrial environment and on technological systems, has led to a growing need for analysing solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-31 T. Dudok de Wit

The development of sensitive large format imaging arrays for the infrared promises to provide revolutionary capabilities for space astronomy. For example, the Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) on SIRTF will use four 256 x 256 arrays to provide…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 D. J. Fixsen , S. H. Moseley , R. G. Arendt

In recent years there has been a growing interest in event cameras, i.e. vision sensors that record changes in illumination independently for each pixel. This type of operation ensures that acquisition is possible in very adverse lighting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Tomasz Kryjak

The increasing worldwide population leads to a constant increase in energy and food demand. These increasing demands have led to fierce land-use conflicts as we need agricultural land for food production while striving towards renewable…

Building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) facades represent a promising pathway towards urban decarbonization, especially where roof areas are insufficient and ground-mounted arrays are infeasible. Although machine learning-based approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Ayca Duran , Christoph Waibel , Bernd Bickel , Iro Armeni , Arno Schlueter

Low-cost thermal cameras are inaccurate (usually $\pm 3^\circ C$) and have space-variant nonuniformity across their detector. Both inaccuracy and nonuniformity are dependent on the ambient temperature of the camera. The goal of this work…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Navot Oz , Nir Sochen , David Mendelovich , Iftach Klapp

Infrared thermography (IRT) is a widely used non-destructive testing technique for detecting structural features such as subsurface defects. However, most IRT post-processing methods generate image sequences in which defect visibility…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Harutyun Yagdjian , Martin Gurka

Accurate temperature measurements are essential for the proper monitoring and control of industrial furnaces. However, measurement uncertainty is a risk for such a critical parameter. Certain instrumental and environmental errors must be…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-12 Iñigo Martinez , Urtzi Otamendi , Igor G. Olaizola , Roger Solsona , Mikel Maiza , Elisabeth Viles , Arturo Fernandez , Ignacio Arzua

Infrared imagery can help in low-visibility situations such as fog and low-light scenarios, but it is prone to thermal noise and requires further processing and correction. This work studies the effect of different infrared processing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Christophe Karam , Jessy Matias , Xavier Breniere , Jocelyn Chanussot

In this work, we present a novel approach to photothermal super resolution based thermographic resolution of internal defects using two-dimensional pixel pattern-based active photothermal laser heating in conjunction with subsequent…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-01 Julien Lecompagnon , Philipp Daniel Hirsch , Christian Rupprecht , Mathias Ziegler

Pavement-watering has been studied since the 1990's and is currently considered a promising tool for urban heat island reduction and climate change adaptation. However, possible future water resource availability problems require that water…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Martin Hendel , Morgane Colombert , Youssef Diab , Laurent Royon

Building facades represent a significant untapped resource for solar energy generation in dense urban environments, yet assessing their photovoltaic (PV) potential remains challenging due to complex geometries and semantic com ponents. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Ruyu Liu , Dongxu Zhuang , Jianhua Zhang , Arega Getaneh Abate , Per Sieverts Nielsen , Ben Wang , Xiufeng Liu

Infrared thermography faces persistent challenges in temperature accuracy due to material emissivity variations, where existing methods often neglect the joint optimization of radiometric calibration and image degradation. This study…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-23 Ning Chu , Siya Zheng , Shanqing Zhang , Li Li , Caifang Cai , Ali Mohammad-Djafari , Feng Zhao , Yuanbo Song

Use of lighter than air platforms (aerostats and airships) for reconnaissance and surveillance over long periods can be facilitated by generation of power on-board through solar photovoltaic arrays. Attempts to integrate solar photovoltaic…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Kuntal Ghosh , Anirban Guha , Siddharth P. Duttagupta

Ultraviolet (UV) imaging enables a diverse array of applications, such as material composition analysis, biological fluorescence imaging, and detecting defects in semiconductor manufacturing. However, scientific-grade UV cameras with high…