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The abrupt changes that are ubiquitous in physical and natural systems are often well characterized by shot noise with a state dependent recurrence frequency and jump amplitude. For such state dependent behavior, we derive the transition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Mark S. Bartlett , Amilcare Porporato

Markov jump processes are continuous-time stochastic processes with a wide range of applications in both natural and social sciences. Despite their widespread use, inference in these models is highly non-trivial and typically proceeds via…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Patrick Seifner , Ramses J. Sanchez

In this paper, we propose a statistical aggregation method for agent-based models with heterogeneous agents that interact both locally on a complex adaptive network and globally on a market. The method combines three approaches from…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-11-04 Jakob J. Kolb , Finn Müller-Hansen , Jürgen Kurths , Jobst Heitzig

The aim of this review is to provide a concise overview of some of the generic approaches that have been developed to deal with the statistical description of large systems of interacting dissipative 'units'. The latter notion includes,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Eric Bertin

Piecewise-deterministic Markov processes form a general class of non-diffusion stochastic models that involve both deterministic trajectories and random jumps at random times. In this paper, we state a new characterization of the jump rate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-03 Romain Azaïs , Alexandre Genadot

Even in large systems, the effect of noise arising from when populations are initially small can persist to be measurable on the macroscale. A deterministic approximation to a stochastic model will fail to capture this effect, but it can be…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-08-13 Dylan Morris , John Maclean , Andrew J. Black

In this paper we propose a new method for approximating the nonstationary moment dynamics of one dimensional Markovian birth-death processes. By expanding the transition probabilities of the Markov process in terms of Poisson-Charlier…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-09-23 Stefan Engblom , Jamol Pender

The paper considers the problem of distributed adaptive linear parameter estimation in multi-agent inference networks. Local sensing model information is only partially available at the agents and inter-agent communication is assumed to be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-08-07 Soummya Kar , Jose' M. F. Moura , H. Vincent Poor

Many complex real world phenomena exhibit abrupt, intermittent or jumping behaviors, which are more suitable to be described by stochastic differential equations under non-Gaussian L\'evy noise. Among these complex phenomena, the most…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-15 Wei Wei , Ting Gao , Jinqiao Duan , Xiaoli Chen

We consider $N$ counters taking integer values which are subject to the following dynamics. At every time, a pair of distinct counters is chosen uniformly at random and their states are updated according to the following rule. If the states…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-08 Denis Denisov , Seva Shneer , Vitali Wachtel

Variational inference has had great success in scaling approximate Bayesian inference to big data by exploiting mini-batch training. To date, however, this strategy has been most applicable to models of independent data. We propose an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-05-19 Tom Ryder , Dennis Prangle , Andrew Golightly , Isaac Matthews

The most frequently used in physical application diffusive (based on the Fokker-Planck equation) model leans upon the assumption of small jumps of a macroscopic variable for each given realization of the stochastic process. This imposes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Serge Shpyrko , V. V. Ryazanov

Typical generative diffusion models rely on a Gaussian diffusion process for training the backward transformations, which can then be used to generate samples from Gaussian noise. However, real world data often takes place in discrete-state…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Javier E Santos , Zachary R. Fox , Nicholas Lubbers , Yen Ting Lin

The paper examines a class of first order linear hyperbolic systems, proposed as a generalization of the Goldstein-Kac model for velocity-jump processes and determined by a finite number of speeds and corresponding transition rates. It is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-21 Corrado Mascia

In this paper, we study state-feedback control of Markov jump linear systems with partial information. In particular, we assume that the controller can only access the mode signals according to a hidden-Markov observation process. Our…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-19 Masaki Ogura , Ahmet Cetinkaya , Tomohisa Hayakawa , Victor M. Preciado

We consider a rate control problem for an $N$-particle weakly interacting finite state Markov process. The process models the state evolution of a large collection of particles and allows for multiple particles to change state…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-31 Amarjit Budhiraja , Eric Friedlander

For a multi-agent system state estimation resting upon noisy measurements constitutes a problem related to several application scenarios. Adopting the standard least-squares approach, in this work we derive both the (centralized) analytic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-22 Marco Fabris , Giulia Michieletto , Angelo Cenedese

Lattice-based random walk models are widely used to study populations of migrating cells with motility bias and proliferation. Crowding is typically represented by volume exclusion, where each lattice site can be occupied by at most one…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-01-28 Michael J. Plank , Matthew J. Simpson

Starting from first principles, we derive the fundamental equations that relate the $n$-point correlation functions in real and redshift space. Our result generalises the so-called `streaming model' to higher-order statistics: the full…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Joseph Kuruvilla , Cristiano Porciani

In a previous work by the first author with J. Turi (AMO, 08), a stochastic variational inequality has been introduced to model an elasto-plastic oscillator with noise. A major advantage of the stochastic variational inequality is to…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-12-21 Alain Bensoussan , Hector Jasso Fuentes , Laurent Mertz