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In this communication, we study the level-spectra statistics when a noninteracting electron gas is confined in \textit{Sierpi\'{n}ski Carpet} (\textit{SC}) lattices. These \textit{SC} lattices are constructed under two representative…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Qi Yao , Xiao-Tian Yang , Askar A. Iliasov , M. I. Katsnelson , Shengjun Yuan

Electronic materials harbor a plethora of exotic quantum phases, ranging from unconventional superconductors to non-Fermi liquids, and, more recently, topological phases of matter. While these quantum phases in integer dimensions are well…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Sourav Manna , Snehasish Nandy , Bitan Roy

We theoretically investigate criticality and multifractal states in a one-dimensional Aubry-Andre-Harper model coupled to electromagnetic cavities. We focus on two specific cases where the phonon frequencies are $\omega_{0}=1$ and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Thales F. Macedo , Julián Faúndez , Raimundo R. dos Santos , Natanael C. Costa , Felipe A. Pinheiro

We develop a semi-quantitative theory of electron pairing and resulting superconductivity in bulk "poor conductors" in which Fermi energy $E_F$ is located in the region of localized states not so far from the Anderson mobility edge $E_c$.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. V. Feigel'man , L. B. Ioffe , V. E. Kravtsov , E. Cuevas

Influence of the weak electric field on the electronic structure of the Fibonacci superlattice is considered. The electric field produces a nonlinear dynamics of the energy spectrum of the aperiodic superlattice. Mechanism of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-16 Maciej Woloszyn , Bartlomiej J. Spisak

Pyrochlore systems ($A_{2}B_{2}O_{7}$) with $A$-site rare-earth local moments and $B$-site $5d$ conduction electrons offer excellent material platforms for the discovery of exotic quantum many-body ground states. Notable examples include…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Hanbit Oh , Sangjin Lee , Yong Baek Kim , Eun-Gook Moon

The Kondo lattice mode, as one of the most fundamental models in condensed matter physics, has been employed to describe a wide range of quantum materials such as heavy fermions, transition metal dichalcogenides and two-dimensional Moire…

We describe two dimensional models with a metallic Fermi surface which display quantum phase transitions controlled by strongly interacting critical field theories below their upper critical dimension. The primary examples involve…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev , Takao Morinari

We investigate the quantum phase transitions of the transverse-field quantum Ising model on the triangular lattice and Sierpi\'nski fractal lattices by employing multipartite entanglement and quantum coherence along with the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Jun-Qing Cheng , Jing-Bo Xu

Fractal lattices, with their self-similar and intricate structures, offer potential platforms for engineering physical properties on the nanoscale and also for realizing and manipulating high order topological insulator states in novel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 L. L. Lage , N. C. Rappe , A. Latgé

Correlated oxides, such as BiMnO$_3$ and LaMnO$_3$, show complex interplay of electronic correlations and crystal structure exhibiting multiple first order phase transitions, some without a clear order parameter. The quantitative…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-12 Gheorghe Lucian Pascut , Kristjan Haule

In view of promising applications of fractal nanostructures, we analyze the spectra of quantum particles in the Sierpinski carpet and study the non-correlated electron gas in this geometry. We show that the spectrum exhibits scale…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-27 Alberto Hernando , Miroslav Sulc , Jiri Vanicek

The dimensionality of an electronic quantum system is decisive for its properties. In 1D electrons form a Luttinger liquid and in 2D they exhibit the quantum Hall effect. However, very little is known about the behavior of electrons in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-23 S. N. Kempkes , M. R. Slot , S. E. Freeney , S. J. M. Zevenhuizen , D. Vanmaekelbergh , I. Swart , C. Morais Smith

When a magnetic field confines the carriers of a Fermi sea to their lowest Landau level, electron-electron interactions are expected to play a significant role in determining the electronic ground state. Graphite is known to host a sequence…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-24 D. LeBoeuf , C. W. Rischau , G. Seyfarth , R. Küchler , M. Berben , S. Wiedmann , W. Tabis , M. Frachet , K. Behnia , B. Fauqué

Theoretically, it is commonly held that in metals near a nematic quantum critical point the electronic excitations become incoherent on the entire `hot' Fermi surface, triggering non Fermi liquid behavior. However, such conclusions are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-06-01 I. Paul , M. Garst

We study the quantum Ising model on the Sierpi\'{n}ski triangle, whose Hausdorff dimension is $\log 3/ \log 2 \approx 1.585$, and demonstrate that it undergoes second-order phase transition with scaling relations satisfied precisely. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-28 Beni Yoshida , Aleksander Kubica

A periodically driven lattice with two commensurate spatial periodicities is found to exhibit super metallic states characterized by enhancements in wave packet spreading and entropy. These resonances occur at critical values of parameters…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-08-20 Indubala I Satija , Bala Sundaram

We study the spectral statistics and wave-function properties of a one-dimensional quantum system subject to a Cantor-type fractal potential. By analyzing the nearest-neighbor level spacings, inverse participation ratio (IPR), and the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-01-14 F. Iwase

Due to the intertwining between electronic nematic and elastic degrees of freedom, lattice defects and structural inhomogeneities commonly found in crystals can have a significant impact on the electronic properties of nematic materials.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Aritra Lahiri , Avraham Klein , Rafael M. Fernandes

We study the absorbing state phase transition in the contact process on the Weighted Planar Stochastic (WPS) Lattice. The WPS lattice is multifractal. Its dual network has a power-law degree distribution function and is also embedded in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Sidiney G. Alves , Marcelo M. de Oliveira
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