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A generalization of the notion of ellipsoids to curved Riemannian spaces is given and the possibility to use it in describing the shapes of rotating bodies in general relativity is examined. As an illustrative example, stationary,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jozsef Zsigrai

The $f(R)$ gravity theories provide an alternative way to explain the current cosmic acceleration without a dark energy matter component. If gravity is governed by a $f(R)$ theory a number of issues should be reexamined in this framework,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-02 M. J. Reboucas , J. Santos

Starting from some results regarding the form of the Ricci scalar at a point $P$ in a spacetime endowed with a minimum distance, we investigate how they might be accommodated, specifically for the case of null separations, in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Alessandro Pesci

We present a systematic approach to embed $n$-dimensional vacuum general relativity in an $(n + 1)$-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian spacetime whose source is either a (non)zero cosmological constant or a scalar field minimally-coupled to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 J. Ponce de Leon

I discuss certain applications of the Ricci flow in physics. I first review how it arises in the renormalization group (RG) flow of a nonlinear sigma model. I then review the concept of a Ricci soliton and recall how a soliton was used to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Woolgar

We prove a general existence result for instantaneously complete Ricci flows starting at an arbitrary Riemannian surface which may be incomplete and may have unbounded curvature. We give an explicit formula for the maximal existence time,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-09-13 Gregor Giesen , Peter M. Topping

We formulate the concept of time machine structure for spacetimes exhibiting a compactely constructed region with closed timelike curves. After reviewing essential properties of the pseudo Schwarzschild spacetime introduced by A. Ori, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-05 Jürgen Dietz , Alexander Dirmeier , Mike Scherfner

The pseudo-conformal universe is an alternative to inflation in which the early universe is described by a conformal field theory on approximately flat space-time. The fields develop time-dependent expectation values, spontaneously breaking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-01-04 Kurt Hinterbichler , Austin Joyce , Justin Khoury , Godfrey E. J. Miller

We have studied the gravitational baryogenesis in f(R) theory of gravity with an anisotropic Bianchi I space-time. The matter field is considered to be that of perfect fluid. Two models pertaining to specific form of Ricci scalar have been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-01 A. S. Agrawal , S. K. Tripathy , B. Mishra

An extension of the theory of General Relativity is proposed, based on pseudo-complex space-time coordinates. The new theory corresponds to the introduction of two, in general different, metrics which are connected through specific…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Peter O. Hess , Walter Greiner

For higher-derivative f(R) gravity where R is the Ricci scalar, a class of models is proposed which produce viable cosmology different from the LambdaCDM one at recent times and satisfy cosmological, Solar system and laboratory tests. These…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Alexei A. Starobinsky

In this article, we characterize a Lorentzian manifold $\mathcal{M}$ with a semi-symmetric metric connection. At first, we consider a semi-symmetric metric connection whose curvature tensor vanishes and establish that if the associated…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-06-25 Uday Chand De , Krishnendu De , Sinem Güler

Numerical simulations of the approach to the singularity in spacetimes with stiff fluid matter are presented here. The spacetimes examined have no symmetries and can be regarded as representing the general behavior of singularities in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Joshua Curtis , David Garfinkle

We investigate the consequences of the pseudo-complex General Relativity within a pseudo-complexified Roberston-Walker metric. A contribution to the energy-momentum tensor arises, which corresponds to a dark energy and may change with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Peter O. Hess , Leila Maghlaoui , Walter Greiner

We present the reconstruction method of $f(R)$ gravity for the homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi-I spacetime, which was previously formulated only for homogeneous and isotropic FLRW spacetime. We argue in this paper that for anisotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Saikat Chakraborty

We construct a self-consistent relativistic Newtonian analogue corresponding to gravitational static spherical symmetric spacetime geometries, staring directly from a generalized scalar relativistic gravitational action in Newtonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Shubhrangshu Ghosh , Tamal Sarkar , Arunava Bhadra

The questions of what represents space-time in GR, the status of gravitational energy, the substantivalist-relationalist issue, and the (non)exceptional status of gravity are interrelated. If space-time has energy-momentum, then space-time…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-08-12 J. Brian Pitts

Here we analysed a particular type of $F(R)$ gravity, the so-called exponential gravity which includes an exponential function of the Ricci scalar in the action. Such term represents a correction to the usual Hilbert-Einstein action. By…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Sergei D. Odintsov , Diego Saez-Chillon Gomez , German S. Sharov

We consider an expanding relativistic fluid with spherical symmetry as a model for an analog FRW spacetime. In the framework of relativistic acoustic geometry we demonstrate how to mimic an arbitrary FRW spacetime with positive, zero or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Neven Bilic , Dijana Tolic

Pseudo-Newtonian gravitational potential introduced in spherically symmetric black-hole spacetimes with a repulsive cosmological constant is tested for equilibrium toroidal configurations of barotropic perfect fluid orbiting the black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-04 Z. Stuchlik , P. Slany , J. Kovar