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Alternative gravitational theories described by Lagrangians depending on general functions of the Ricci scalar have been proven to give coherent theoretical models to describe the experimental evidence of the acceleration of universe at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 G. Allemandi , A. Borowiec , M. Francaviglia

We study the consequences of the existence of timelike and spacelike Ricci collineation vectors (RCVs) for string fluid in the context of general relativity. Necessary and sufficient conditions are derived for a space-time with string fluid…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Baysal , I. Yilmaz

Purpose: This essay is a retelling of general relativity in a language in which space-time geometry is expressed as a fluid. This trivial and useful reformulation gives 1) a non-perturbative covariant description of cosmological…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Albert Stebbins

Geometrical aspects of a perfect fluid spacetime are described in terms of different curvature tensors and $\eta$-Ricci and $\eta$-Einstein solitons in a perfect fluid spacetime are determined. Conditions for the Ricci soliton to be steady,…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-04 Adara M. Blaga

We consider metric f(R) theories of gravity without mapping them to their scalar-tensor counterpart, but using the Ricci scalar itself as an "extra" degree of freedom. This approach avoids then the introduction of a scalar-field potential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-15 Luisa G. Jaime , Leonardo Patino , Marcelo Salgado

We prove that in space-times a velocity field that is shear, vorticity and acceleration-free, if any, is unique up to reflection, with these exceptions: generalized Robertson-Walker space-times whose space sub-manifold is warped, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-04 Luca Guido Molinari , Adriano Tacchini , Carlo Alberto Mantica

The integral of the energy density function $\mathfrak m$ of a closed Robertson-Walker (RW) spacetime with source a perfect fluid and cosmological constant $\Lambda$ gives rise to an action functional on the space of scale functions of RW…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-01 Olimjon Eshkobilov , Emilio Musso , Lorenzo Nicolodi

In this paper, our objective is to explore a time-machine space-time formulated in general relativity, as introduced by Li (Phys. Rev. D {\bf 59}, 084016 (1999)), within the context of modified gravity theories. We consider Ricci-inverse…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-07 F. Ahmed , J. C. R. de Souza , A. F. Santos

Pseudo-Newtonian gravitational potential describing the gravitational field of static and spherically symmetric black holes in the universe with a repulsive cosmological constant is introduced. In order to demonstrate the accuracy of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zdenek Stuchlik , Jiri Kovar

We revisit spatially flat FLRW cosmology in light of recent advances in standard model relativistic fluid dynamics. Modern fluid dynamics requires the presence of curvature-matter terms in the energy-momentum tensor for consistency. These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Rudolf Baier , Sayantani Lahiri , Paul Romatschke

Anti--de Sitter spacetime is important in general relativity and modern field theory. We review its geometrical features and properties of light signals and free particles moving in it. Applying only elementary tools of tensor calculus we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-04 Leszek M. Sokolowski

Looking at current proposals of so-called `warp drive spacetimes', they appear to employ General Relativity only at an elementary level. A number of strong restrictions are imposed such as flow-orthogonality of the spacetime foliation,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Hamed Barzegar , Thomas Buchert

We consider a concircularly semi-symmetric metric connection and its application. The Ricci tensors with respect to the concircularly semi-symmetric metric connection are symmetric, and they are used to define Einstein type manifolds. In…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-19 Miroslav Maksimović , Milan Zlatanović , Marija Najdanović

A perfect-fluid space-time of dimension n>3 with 1) irrotational velocity vector field, 2) null divergence of the Weyl tensor, is a generalised Robertson-Walker space-time with Einstein fiber. Condition 1) is verified whenever pressure and…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-07 Carlo Alberto Mantica , Luca Guido Molinari , Uday Chand De

High-precision observational data have confirmed with startling evidence that the Universe is currently undergoing a phase of accelerated expansion. This phase, one of the most important and challenging current problems in cosmology,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-20 Sebastian Bahamonde , Christian G. Boehmer , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Diego Saez-Gomez

We show that an n-dimensional generalized Robertson-Walker (GRW) space-time with divergence-free conformal curvature tensor exhibits a perfect fluid stress-energy tensor for any f(R) gravity model. Furthermore we prove that a conformally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-08 Salvatore Capozziello , Carlo Alberto Mantica , Luca Guido Molinari

A characterization of the foliation by spacelike slices of an $(n+1)$-dimensional spatially closed Generalized Robertson-Walker spacetime is given by means of studying a natural mean curvature type equation on spacelike graphs. Under some…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-02-26 José A. S. Pelegrín , Alfonso Romero , Rafael M. Rubio

We find all Ricci semi-symmetric as well as all conformally semi-symmetric spacetimes. Neither of these properties implies the other. We verify that only conformally flat spacetimes can be Ricci semi-symmetric without being conformally…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-09-28 Jan E. Åman

Herein we shall argue for the utility of "spacetime geodesy", a point of view where one delays as long as possible worrying about dynamical equations, in favour of the maximal utilization of both symmetries and geometrical features. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Christopher Simmonds , Matt Visser

In this paper we investigate a kind of generalized Ricci flow which possesses a gradient form. We study the monotonicity of the given function under the generalized Ricci flow and prove that the related system of partial differential…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-07-19 Chun-lei He , Sen Hu , De-Xing Kong , Kefeng Liu