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Transportation networks serve as windows into the complex world of urban systems. By properly characterizing a road network, we can therefore better understand its encompassing urban system. This study offers a geometrical approach towards…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Farideddin Peiravian , Sybil Derrible

The aim of this study is to detect man-made cartographic objects in high-resolution satellite images. New generation satellites offer a sub-metric spatial resolution, in which it is possible (and necessary) to develop methods at object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-14 Guray Erus , Nicolas Loménie

Developing countries usually lack the proper governance means to generate and regularly update a national rooftop map. Using traditional photogrammetry and surveying methods to produce a building map at the federal level is costly and time…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Hasan Nasrallah , Abed Ellatif Samhat , Cristiano Nattero , Ali J. Ghandour

We study how to convert OpenStreetMap data to road networks for downstream applications. OpenStreetMap data has different formats. Extensible Markup Language (XML) is one of them. OSM data consist of nodes, ways, and relations. We process…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-12-15 Md Kaisar Ahmed

Wheeled robot navigation has been widely used in urban environments, but little research has been conducted on its navigation in wild vegetation. External sensors (LiDAR, camera etc.) are often used to construct point cloud map of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Zhuozhu Jian , Zejia Liu , Haoyu Shao , Xueqian Wang , Xinlei Chen , Bin Liang

To reduce the reliance on high-definition (HD) maps, a growing trend in autonomous driving is leveraging onboard sensors to generate vectorized maps online. However, current methods are mostly constrained by processing only single-frame…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Jiagang Chen , Liangliang Pan , Shunping Ji , Ji Zhao , Zichao Zhang

Efficient and reliable generation of global path plans are necessary for safe execution and deployment of autonomous systems. In order to generate planning graphs which adequately resolve the topology of a given environment, many…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Alexander Lambert , Brian Hou , Rosario Scalise , Siddhartha S. Srinivasa , Byron Boots

In this paper, we propose a new method called Clustering Topological PRM (CTopPRM) for finding multiple homotopically distinct paths in 3D cluttered environments. Finding such distinct paths, e.g., going around an obstacle from a different…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Matej Novosad , Robert Penicka , Vojtech Vonasek

Road-boundary detection is important for autonomous driving. It can be used to constrain autonomous vehicles running on road areas to ensure driving safety. Compared with online road-boundary detection using on-vehicle cameras/Lidars,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Zhenhua Xu , Yuxiang Sun , Ming Liu

The lane graph is critical for applications such as autonomous driving and lane-level route planning. While previous research has focused on extracting lane-level graphs from aerial imagery using convolutional neural networks (CNNs)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Antonio Ruiz , Andrew Melnik , Nicolo Savioli , Dong Wang , Yanfeng Zhang , Helge Ritter

Lane-topology prediction is a critical component of safe and reliable autonomous navigation. An accurate understanding of the road environment aids this task. We observe that this information often follows conventions encoded in natural…

Detecting roadway segments inundated due to floodwater has important applications for vehicle routing and traffic management decisions. This paper proposes a set of algorithms to automatically detect floodwater that may be present in an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Cem Sazara , Mecit Cetin , Khan M. Iftekharuddin

While most state-of-the-art instance segmentation methods produce binary segmentation masks, geographic and cartographic applications typically require precise vector polygons of extracted objects instead of rasterized output. This paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Stefano Zorzi , Shabab Bazrafkan , Stefan Habenschuss , Friedrich Fraundorfer

We propose a new method for inferring roads from GPS trajectories to map construction sites. This task presents a unique challenge due to the erratic and non-standard movement patterns of construction machinery, which significantly diverge…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Katarzyna Michałowska , Helga Margrete Bodahl Holmestad , Signe Riemer-Sørensen

The disparity information provided by stereo cameras has enabled advanced driver assistance systems to estimate road area more accurately and effectively. In this paper, a novel disparity transformation algorithm is proposed to extract road…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-09 Rui Fan , Mohammud Junaid Bocus , Naim Dahnoun

Semantic road region segmentation is a high-level task, which paves the way towards road scene understanding. This paper presents a residual network trained for semantic road segmentation. Firstly, we represent the projections of road…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Rui Fan , Yuan Wang , Lei Qiao , Ruiwen Yao , Peng Han , Weidong Zhang , Ioannis Pitas , Ming Liu

In the realm of autonomous mobile robots, safe navigation through unpaved outdoor environments remains a challenging task. Due to the high-dimensional nature of sensor data, extracting relevant information becomes a complex problem, which…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Jeong Hyun Lee , Jinhyeok Choi , Simo Ryu , Hyunsik Oh , Suyoung Choi , Jemin Hwangbo

While High Definition (HD) Maps have long been favored for their precise depictions of static road elements, their accessibility constraints and susceptibility to rapid environmental changes impede the widespread deployment of autonomous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Jing-Yan Liao , Parth Doshi , Zihan Zhang , David Paz , Henrik Christensen

Accurately segmenting roads is challenging due to substantial intra-class variations, indistinct inter-class distinctions, and occlusions caused by shadows, trees, and buildings. To address these challenges, attention to important texture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Tao Chen , Yiran Liu , Haoyu Jiang , Ruirui Li

Recent advances in 3D imaging technologies provide novel insights to researchers and reveal finer and more detail of examined specimen, especially in the biomedical domain, but also impose huge challenges regarding scalability for automated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Dominik Drees , Aaron Scherzinger , René Hägerling , Friedemann Kiefer , Xiaoyi Jiang