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Diffusion processes on trees are commonly used in evolutionary biology to model the joint distribution of continuous traits, such as body mass, across species. Estimating the parameters of such processes from tip values presents challenges…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-05-27 Cécile Ané , Lam Si Tung Ho , Sebastien Roch

Coalescent theory combined with statistical modeling allows us to estimate effective population size fluctuations from molecular sequences of individuals sampled from a population of interest. When sequences are sampled serially through…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-11-02 Michael D. Karcher , Marc A. Suchard , Gytis Dudas , Vladimir N. Minin

We consider a biological population evolving under the joint action of selection, mutation and random genetic drift. The evolutionary dynamics are described by a one-dimensional Fokker-Planck equation whose eigenfunctions obey a confluent…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-03-22 Kavita Jain , Archana Devi

With a view to connecting random mutation on the molecular level to punctuated equilibrium behavior on the phenotype level, we propose a new model for biological evolution, which incorporates random mutation and natural selection. In this…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Y. Choi , H. Y. Lee , D. Kim , S. H. Park

We study the continuous-time evolution of the recombination equation of population genetics. This evolution is given by a differential equation that acts on a product probability space, and its solution can be described by a Markov chain on…

概率论 · 数学 2020-04-20 Ian Letter , Servet Martínez

This paper introduces a new family of reconstruction codes which is motivated by applications in DNA data storage and sequencing. In such applications, DNA strands are sequenced by reading some subset of their substrings. While previous…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Yonatan Yehezkeally , Daniella Bar-Lev , Sagi Marcovich , Eitan Yaakobi

Maintenance of sexual reproduction and genetic recombination imposes physiological costs when compared to parthenogenic reproduction, most prominently: for maintaining the corresponding (molecular) machinery, for finding a mating partner,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-05-24 Dmitri Parkhomchuk , Alice C. McHardy , Alexey Shadrin

Genome length varies widely among organisms, from compact genomes of prokaryotes to vast and complex genomes of eukaryotes. In this study, we theoretically identify the evolutionary pressures that may have driven this divergence in genome…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-03-03 Parthasarathi Sahu , Sashikanta Barik , Koushik Ghosh , Hemachander Subramanian

This paper focuses on the maximum speed at which biological evolution can occur. I derive inequalities that limit the rate of evolutionary processes driven by natural selection, mutations, or genetic drift. These \emph{rate limits} link the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-06-17 Luis Pedro García-Pintos

Quasispecies theory predicts that there is a critical mutation probability above which a viral population will go extinct. Above this threshold the virus loses the ability to replicate the best adapted genotype, leading to a population…

概率论 · 数学 2011-09-26 J. Theodore Cox , Rinaldo B. Schinazi

We consider an asexual population evolving on rugged fitness landscapes which are defined on the multi-dimensional genotypic space and have many local optima. We track the most populated genotype as it changes when the population jumps from…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Kavita Jain

An evolution equation for a population of strings evolving under the genetic operators: selection, mutation and crossover is derived. The corresponding equation describing the evolution of schematas is found by performing an exact coarse…

adap-org · 物理学 2008-02-03 C. R. Stephens , H. Waelbroeck

With neural networks having demonstrated their versatility and benefits, the need for their optimal performance is as prevalent as ever. A defining characteristic, hyperparameters, can greatly affect its performance. Thus engineers go…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-21 Keshav Ganapathy

In this paper we explore the eco-evolutionary dynamics of a predator-prey model, where the prey population is structured according to a certain life history trait. The trait distribution within the prey population is the result of interplay…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-03-27 József Z. Farkas , A. Yu. Morozov

A variety of genome transformations can occur as a microbial population adapts to a large environmental change. In particular, genomic surveys indicate that, following the transition to an obligate, host-dependent symbiont, the density of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-03-17 Nicholas Chia , Nigel Goldenfeld

We study the following model for a diploid population of constant size $N$: Every individual carries a random number of (genetic) elements. Upon a reproduction event each of the two parents passes each element independently with probability…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-28 Peter Pfaffelhuber , Anton Wakolbinger

The population recovery problem asks one to recover an unknown distribution over $n$-bit strings given access to independent noisy samples of strings drawn from the distribution. Recently, Ban et al. [BCF+19] studied the problem where the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Shyam Narayanan

It is commonly assumed that the ability to track the frequencies of a set of schemata in the evolving population of an infinite population genetic algorithm (IPGA) under different fitness functions will advance efforts to obtain a theory of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Keki Burjorjee

We are interested in the evolving genealogy of a birth and death process with trait structure and ecological interactions. Traits are hereditarily transmitted from a parent to its offspring unless a mutation occurs. The dynamics may depend…

概率论 · 数学 2012-06-20 Sylvie Méléard , Viet Chi Tran

Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) are general-purpose optimisers that come with several parameters like the sizes of parent and offspring populations or the mutation rate. It is well known that the performance of EAs may depend drastically on…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Mario Alejandro Hevia Fajardo , Dirk Sudholt