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Genetic studies often involve quantitative traits. Identifying genetic features that influence quantitative traits can help to uncover the etiology of diseases. Quantile regression method considers the conditional quantiles of the response…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-11-04 Qianchuan He , Linglong Kong , Yanhua Wang , Sijian Wang , Timothy A. Chan , Eric Holland

The recent explosion of genetic and high dimensional biobank and 'omic' data has provided researchers with the opportunity to investigate the shared genetic origin (pleiotropy) of hundreds to thousands of related phenotypes. However,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-21 Weiqiong Huang , Emily C. Hector , Joshua Cape , Chris McKennan

The Multi-Kink Quantile Regression (MKQR) model is an important tool for analyzing data with heterogeneous conditional distributions, especially when quantiles of response variable are of interest, due to its robustness to outliers and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-06-16 Wei Zhong , Chuang Wan , Wenyang Zhang

Understanding the genetic basis of complex traits is a longstanding challenge in the field of genomics. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified thousands of variant-trait associations, but most of these variants are located…

Annotations of gene structures and regulatory elements can inform genome-wide association studies (GWAS). However, choosing the relevant annotations for interpreting an association study of a given trait remains challenging. We describe a…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2014-04-24 Joseph K. Pickrell

It is widely held that a substantial genetic component underlies Bipolar Disorder (BD) and other neuropsychiatric disease traits. Recent efforts have been aimed at understanding the genetic basis of disease susceptibility, with genome-wide…

Since most analysis software for genome-wide association studies (GWAS) currently exploit only unrelated individuals, there is a need for efficient applications that can handle general pedigree data or mixtures of both population and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-12-23 Hua Zhou , John Blangero , Thomas D. Dyer , Kei-hang K. Chan , Kenneth Lange , Eric M. Sobel

We consider applying Bayesian Variable Selection Regression, or BVSR, to genome-wide association studies and similar large-scale regression problems. Currently, typical genome-wide association studies measure hundreds of thousands, or…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-10-28 Yongtao Guan , Matthew Stephens

The advent of artificial intelligence, especially the progress of deep neural networks, is expected to revolutionize genetic research and offer unprecedented potential to decode the complex relationships between genetic variants and disease…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-12-13 Tingting Hou , Chang Jiang , Qing Lu

For the vast majority of genome wide association studies (GWAS) published so far, statistical analysis was performed by testing markers individually. In this article we present some elementary statistical considerations which clearly show…

应用统计 · 统计学 2010-10-04 Florian Frommlet , Felix Ruhaltinger , Piotr Twarog , Malgorzata Bogdan

In this study, we consider the problem of variable selection and estimation in high-dimensional linear regression models when the complete data are not accessible, but only certain marginal information or summary statistics are available.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-05-04 Jian Huang , Yuling Jiao , Jin Liu , Can Yang

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) provide a means of examining the common genetic variation underlying a range of traits and disorders. In addition, it is hoped that GWAS may provide a means of differentiating affected from unaffected…

The family-wise error rate (FWER) has been widely used in genome-wide association studies. With the increasing availability of functional genomics data, it is possible to increase the detection power by leveraging these genomic functional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-25 Huijuan Zhou , Xianyang Zhang , Jun Chen

Where causal SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) tend to accumulate within biological pathways, the incorporation of prior pathways information into a statistical model is expected to increase the power to detect true associations in a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-01-30 Matt Silver , Giovanni Montana

Introduction: To leverage functionality and clinical relevance into understanding systems biology, one needs to understand the pathway of the genetic effects on risk factors/disease through intermediate molecular levels, such as…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2018-09-14 Azam Yazdani , Akram Yazdani , Philip L. Lorenzi , Ahmad Samiei

Standard approaches to analysing data in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) ignore any potential functional relationships between genetic markers. In contrast gene pathways analysis uses prior information on functional structure within…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-02-26 M. Silver , P. Chen , L. Ruoying , C. Y. Cheng , T. Y. Wong , E. Tai , Y. Y. Teo , G. Montana

Large-scale genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have offered an exciting opportunity to discover putative causal genes or risk factors associated with diseases by using SNPs as instrumental variables (IVs). However, conventional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-27 Ben Dai , Chunlin Li , Haoran Xue , Wei Pan , Xiaotong Shen

Thousands of risk variants underlying complex phenotypes (quantitative traits and diseases) have been identified in genome-wide association studies (GWAS). However, there are still two major challenges towards deepening our understanding of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-20 Jingsi Ming , Mingwei Dai , Mingxuan Cai , Xiang Wan , Jin Liu , Can Yang

Genome-wide association studies (GWA studies or GWAS) investigate the relationships between genetic variants such as single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and individual traits. Recently, incorporating biological priors together with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-13 Tao Yang , Paul Thompson , Sihai Zhao , Jieping Ye

Many common diseases have a complex genetic basis in which large numbers of genetic variations combine with environmental and lifestyle factors to determine risk. However, quantifying such polygenic effects and their relationship to disease…