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We consider an interface problem often arising in transport problems: a coupled system of partial differential equations with one (elliptic) transport equation on a bounded domain and one equation (in this case the Laplace problem) on the…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-05-24 Christoph Erath , Robert Schorr

The canonical one-band Hubbard model is studied using a computational method that mixes the Monte Carlo procedure with the mean field approximation. This technique allows us to incorporate thermal fluctuations and the development of…

Reliable quantum technology requires knowledge of the dynamics governing the underlying system. This problem of characterizing and benchmarking quantum devices or experiments in continuous time is referred to as the Hamiltonian learning…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Tim Möbus , Andreas Bluhm , Matthias C. Caro , Albert H. Werner , Cambyse Rouzé

This study develops a novel multiscale computational method for heat conduction problems of composite structures with diverse periodic configurations in different subdomains. Firstly, the second-order two-scale (SOTS) solutions for these…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-08 Hao Dong , Junzhi Cui , Yufeng Nie , Zihao Yang

This work deals with an inverse two-dimensional nonlinear heat conduction problem to determine the top and lateral surface transfer coefficients. For this, the \textsc{B}ayesian framework with the \textsc{M}arkov Chain \textsc{M}onte…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Julien Berger , Clemence Legros

A damped oscillator heat bath model is a modification of the standard heat bath model, wherein each bath oscillator itself has a Markovian coupling to its own heat bath [1]. We modify such a model to one where the resulting damping of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Thomas Guff , Andrea Rocco

We consider evolutionary reaction-diffusion problem with mixed Dirichlet--Robin boundary conditions. For this class of problems, we derive two-sided estimates of the distance between any function in the admissible energy space and exact…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-12-17 Svetlana Matculevich , Pekka Neittaanmäki , Sergey Repin

We derive a priori error estimates for Nitsche's method applied to elliptic problems on approximate domains. Such approximations arise, for example, in unfitted finite element methods, data-driven simulations, and evolving domain problems,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-02 Mats G. Larson , Karl Larsson , Shantiram Mahata

The heat equation is considered in the complex system consisting of many small bodies (particles) embedded in a given material. On the surfaces of the small bodies a Newton-type boundary condition is imposed. An equation for the limiting…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-07-04 A. G. Ramm

Topological entanglement entropy is a topological invariant which can detect topological order of quantum many-body ground state. We assume an existence of such order parameter at finite temperature which is invariant under smooth…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Isaac H. Kim

Second-order partial differential equations in non-divergence form are considered. Equations of this kind typically arise as subproblems for the solution of Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations in the context of stochastic optimal control, or…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-13 Jan Blechschmidt , Roland Herzog , Max Winkler

In this paper we prove uniform a priori estimates for transmission problems with constant coefficients on two subdomains, with a special emphasis for the case when the ratio between these coefficients is large. In the most part of the work,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-01 Gabriel Caloz , Monique Dauge , Victor Péron

This paper investigates the heat equation on a bounded domain with a Robin boundary condition, where the reactivity parameter (or killing rate) is modeled as a continuous-time Markov chain. We analyze the system under two stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-01 Fausto Colantoni

In this paper we consider a one-dimensional one-phase Stefan problem corresponding to the solidification process of a semi-infinite material with a convective boundary condition at the fixed face. The exact solution of this problem,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-09 Julieta Bollati , José A. Semitiel , Domingo A. Tarzia

Structural system identification in the presence of thermal loads is challenging, as unmeasured or poorly modeled thermal effects can mask or mimic damage, leading to unreliable conclusions. This work presents an optimization-driven,…

We point out that even at the absolute zero of temperature environmental decoherence limits the destructive interference between time-reversed paths for an electron in a disordered metal, and thus causes the leading (`weak localization')…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Maxim Vavilov , Vinay Ambegaokar

We review two definitions of temperature in statistical mechanics, $T_B$ and $T_G$, corresponding to two possible definitions of entropy, $S_B$ and $S_G$, known as surface and volume entropy respectively. We restrict our attention to a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-14 Luca Cerino , Andrea Puglisi , Angelo Vulpiani

Thermal state preparation is a central challenge in the simulation of quantum many-body systems. Yet, provably efficient algorithms for this task were only introduced recently [Chen et al. Nature 646, 561 (2025)]. These algorithms are based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Christopher Ong , S. A. Parameswaran , Benedikt Placke , Dominik Hahn

Inaccuracies in the initial conditions for cosmological N-body simulations could easily be the largest source of systematic error in predicting the non-linear large-scale structure. From the theory side, initial conditions are usually…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Michaël Michaux , Oliver Hahn , Cornelius Rampf , Raul E. Angulo

One of the most fundamental problems in quantum many-body physics is the characterization of correlations among thermal states. Of particular relevance is the thermal area law, which justifies the tensor network approximations to thermal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-12 Tomotaka Kuwahara , Álvaro M. Alhambra , Anurag Anshu