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Recent neural language models have taken a significant step forward in producing remarkably controllable, fluent, and grammatical text. Although studies have found that AI-generated text is not distinguishable from human-written text for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Yongqiang Ma , Jiawei Liu , Fan Yi , Qikai Cheng , Yong Huang , Wei Lu , Xiaozhong Liu

This article discusses some trends and concepts in developing new generation of future Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) systems which relate to complex facets and different types of human intelligence, especially social, emotional,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Andrzej Cichocki , Alexander P. Kuleshov

Research has a long history of discussing what is superior in predicting certain outcomes: statistical methods or the human brain. This debate has repeatedly been sparked off by the remarkable technological advances in the field of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Dominik Dellermann , Philipp Ebel , Matthias Soellner , Jan Marco Leimeister

Evaluating AI systems that interact with humans requires understanding their behavior across diverse user populations, but collecting representative human data is often expensive or infeasible, particularly for novel technologies or…

Minimizing negative impacts of Artificial Intelligent (AI) systems on human societies without human supervision requires them to be able to align with human values. However, most current work only addresses this issue from a technical point…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Mehdi Khamassi , Marceau Nahon , Raja Chatila

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is increasingly used to support a wide range of human tasks, yet empirical evidence on its effect on creativity remains scattered. Can GenAI generate ideas that are creative? To what extent can it…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Niklas Holzner , Sebastian Maier , Stefan Feuerriegel

Current generative AI models like ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini are widely used for knowledge dissemination, task decomposition, and creative thinking. However, their linear interaction methods often force users to repeatedly compare and copy…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Rui Zhang , Ziyao Zhang , Fengliang Zhu , Jiajie Zhou , Anyi Rao

For the last few decades, classical machine learning has allowed us to improve the lives of many through automation, natural language processing, predictive analytics and much more. However, a major concern is the fact that we're fast…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Arhum Ishtiaq , Sara Mahmood

Generative AI (GenAI) has shown remarkable capabilities in generating diverse and realistic content across different formats like images, videos, and text. In Generative AI, human involvement is essential, thus HCI literature has…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Jingyu Shi , Rahul Jain , Hyungjun Doh , Ryo Suzuki , Karthik Ramani

Today, available methods that assess AI systems are focused on using empirical techniques to measure the performance of algorithms in some specific tasks (e.g., playing chess, solving mazes or land a helicopter). However, these methods are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-09-26 Javier Insa-Cabrera , Jose Hernandez-Orallo

This paper explores the nuanced landscape of generative AI (genAI), particularly focusing on neural network-based models like Large Language Models (LLMs). While genAI garners both optimistic enthusiasm and sceptical criticism, this work…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Ante Prodan , Jo-An Occhipinti , Rehez Ahlip , Goran Ujdur , Harris A. Eyre , Kyle Goosen , Luke Penza , Mark Heffernan

This study explores the self-directed use of Generative AI (GAI) in academic writing among advanced L2 English writers, challenging assumptions that GAI undermines meaningful learning and holds less value for experienced learners. Through…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Chaoran Wang , Wei Xu , Xiao Tan

This paper explores the synergy between human cognition and Large Language Models (LLMs), highlighting how generative AI can drive personalized learning at scale. We discuss parallels between LLMs and human cognition, emphasizing both the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Xiangen Hu , Sheng Xu , Richard Tong , Art Graesser

Human-Centered AI (HCAI) refers to the research effort that aims to design and implement AI techniques to support various human tasks, while taking human needs into consideration and preserving human control. In this short position paper,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Dakuo Wang , Xiaojuan Ma , April Yi Wang

Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) are population-based metaheuristics, originally inspired by aspects of natural evolution. Modern varieties incorporate a broad mixture of search mechanisms, and tend to blend inspiration from nature with…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 David W. Corne , Michael A. Lones

Personalized recommendations are the backbone machine learning (ML) algorithm that powers several important application domains (e.g., ads, e-commerce, etc) serviced from cloud datacenters. Sparse embedding layers are a crucial building…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Ranggi Hwang , Taehun Kim , Youngeun Kwon , Minsoo Rhu

Artificial intelligence (AI) tools are being incorporated into scientific research workflows with the potential to enhance efficiency in tasks such as document analysis, question answering (Q&A), and literature search. However, system…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Anthea Dathe , Kiran Hoffmann , Aline Mangold

As AI systems become increasingly capable and influential, ensuring their alignment with human values, preferences, and goals has become a critical research focus. Current alignment methods primarily focus on designing algorithms and loss…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Min-Hsuan Yeh , Jeffrey Wang , Xuefeng Du , Seongheon Park , Leitian Tao , Shawn Im , Yixuan Li

Classification and clustering have been studied separately in machine learning and computer vision. Inspired by the recent success of deep learning models in solving various vision problems (e.g., object recognition, semantic segmentation)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-13 Ali Borji , Aysegul Dundar

The collaboration between humans and artificial intelligence (AI) holds the promise of achieving superior outcomes compared to either acting alone-a phenomenon called human-AI synergy. Nevertheless, our understanding of the conditions that…