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The physical world is governed by the laws of physics, often represented in form of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). Unfortunately, solution of PDEs is non-trivial and often involves significant computational time. With…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-08-25 Yash Kumar , Souvik Chakraborty

Nowadays, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is a fundamental tool for industrial design. However, the computational cost of doing such simulations is expensive and can be detrimental for real-world use cases where many simulations are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Eduardo Vital Brasil

We present a topology-based method for mesh-partitioning in three-dimensional discrete fracture network (DFN) simulations that take advantage of the intrinsic multi-level nature of a DFN. DFN models are used to simulate flow and transport…

We develop a novel physics informed deep learning approach for solving nonlinear drift-diffusion equations on metric graphs. These models represent an important model class with a large number of applications in areas ranging from transport…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Jan Blechschmidt , Tom-Christian Riemer , Max Winkler , Martin Stoll , Jan-F. Pietschmann

Graph-structured data such as social networks, functional brain networks, gene regulatory networks, communications networks have brought the interest in generalizing deep learning techniques to graph domains. In this paper, we are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Xavier Bresson , Thomas Laurent

Inverse problems in granular flows, such as landslides and debris flows, involve estimating material parameters or boundary conditions based on target runout profile. Traditional high-fidelity simulators for these inverse problems are…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Yongjin Choi , Krishna Kumar

We introduce a generative learning framework to model high-dimensional parametric systems using gradient guidance and virtual observations. We consider systems described by Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) discretized with structured…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Han Gao , Sebastian Kaltenbach , Petros Koumoutsakos

In this paper, we propose a deep-learning-based approach to a class of multiscale problems. THe Generalized Multiscale Finite Element Method (GMsFEM) has been proven successful as a model reduction technique of flow problems in…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-30 Min Wang , Siu Wun Cheung , Eric T. Chung , Yalchin Efendiev , Wing Tat Leung , Yating Wang

Advancement in finite element methods have become essential in various disciplines, and in particular for Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), driving research efforts for improved precision and efficiency. While Convolutional Neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Paul Garnier , Jonathan Viquerat , Elie Hachem

Fractures form the main pathways for flow in the subsurface within low-permeability rock. For this reason, accurately predicting flow and transport in fractured systems is vital for improving the performance of subsurface applications.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 S. Karra , D. O'Malley , J. D. Hyman , H. S. Viswanathan , G. Srinivasan

Accurately, efficiently, and stably computing complex fluid flows and their evolution near solid boundaries over long horizons remains challenging. Conventional numerical solvers require fine grids and small time steps to resolve near-wall…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Chenglin Li , Hang Xu , Jianting Chen , Yanfei Zhang

Graph Neural Network (GNN) research is rapidly advancing due to GNNs' capacity to learn distributed representations from graph-structured data. However, centralizing large volumes of real-world graph data for GNN training is often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Kishan Gurumurthy , Himanshu Pal , Charu Sharma

Physics-based deep learning frameworks have shown to be effective in accurately modeling the dynamics of complex physical systems with generalization capability across problem inputs. Data-driven networks like GNN, Neural Operators have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Rini Jasmine Gladstone , Hadi Meidani

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is increasingly used to study blood flows in patient-specific arteries for understanding certain cardiovascular diseases. The techniques work quite well for relatively simple problems, but need…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-10-11 Fande Kong , Vitaly Kheyfets , Ender Finol , Xiao-Chuan Cai

Hemodynamic quantities are valuable biomedical risk factors for cardiovascular pathology such as atherosclerosis. Non-invasive, in-vivo measurement of these quantities can only be performed using a select number of modalities that are not…

The thesis focuses on various techniques to find an alternate approximation method that could be universally used for a wide range of CFD problems but with low computational cost and low runtime. Various techniques have been explored within…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Siddharth Rout , Vikas Dwivedi , Balaji Srinivasan

In this paper, we present a multiscale method for simulations of the multicontinua unsaturated flow problems in heterogeneous fractured porous media. The mathematical model is described by the system of Richards equations for each continuum…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-08-02 Denis Spiridonov , Maria Vasilyeva , Eric T. Chung

The potential of neural networks (NN) in engineering is rooted in their capacity to understand intricate patterns and complex systems, leveraging their universal nonlinear approximation capabilities and high expressivity. Meanwhile,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Mohammed Abda , Elsa Piollet , Christopher Blake , Frédérick P. Gosselin

In this paper, an efficient algorithm is presented by the extrapolation technique to improve the accuracy of finite difference schemes for solving the fractional boundary value problems with non-smooth solution. Two popular finite…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-07-26 Zhao-Peng Hao , Wan-Rong Cao

The goal of multi-modal learning is to use complimentary information on the relevant task provided by the multiple modalities to achieve reliable and robust performance. Recently, deep learning has led significant improvement in multi-modal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-05 Jaekyum Kim , Junho Koh , Yecheol Kim , Jaehyung Choi , Youngbae Hwang , Jun Won Choi