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Finite Difference (FD) schemes are widely used in science and engineering for approximating solutions of partial differential equations (PDEs). Error analysis of FD schemes relies on estimating the truncation error at each time step. This…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-17 Adi Ditkowski , Paz Fink Shustin

Graph anomaly detection (GAD) aims to identify abnormal nodes that differ from the majority of the nodes in a graph, which has been attracting significant attention in recent years. Existing generalist graph models have achieved remarkable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Hezhe Qiao , Chaoxi Niu , Ling Chen , Guansong Pang

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations are broadly applied in engineering and physics. A standard description of fluid dynamics requires solving the Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations in different flow regimes. However, applications of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Shen Wang , Mehdi Nikfar , Joshua C. Agar , Yaling Liu

Federated Graph Learning (FGL) enables multiple clients to jointly train powerful graph learning models, e.g., Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), without sharing their local graph data for graph-related downstream tasks, such as graph property…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Xingbo Fu , Zihan Chen , Yinhan He , Song Wang , Binchi Zhang , Chen Chen , Jundong Li

Due to limitations in acquisition equipment, noise perturbations often corrupt 3-D point clouds, hindering down-stream tasks such as surface reconstruction, rendering, and further processing. Existing 3-D point cloud denoising methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Wenqiang Xu , Wenrui Dai , Duoduo Xue , Ziyang Zheng , Chenglin Li , Junni Zou , Hongkai Xiong

Accurate prediction of flow fields around underwater vehicles undergoing vertical-plane oblique motions is critical for hydrodynamic analysis, but it often requires computationally expensive CFD simulations. This study proposes a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Tianli Hu , Chengsheng Wu , Jun Ding , Xing Wang , Yu Yang , Jianchun Wang

In view of the huge success of convolution neural networks (CNN) for image classification and object recognition, there have been attempts to generalize the method to general graph-structured data. One major direction is based on spectral…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-09 Feng Ji , Jielong Yang , Qiang Zhang , Wee Peng Tay

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful model to capture critical graph patterns. Instead of treating them as black boxes in an end-to-end fashion, attempts are arising to explain the model behavior. Existing works mainly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Yi Nian , Yurui Chang , Wei Jin , Lu Lin

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of viscous fluids described by the Navier-Stokes equations are considered. Depending on the Reynolds number of the flow, the Navier-Stokes equations may exhibit a highly nonlinear behavior. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-11 Anouk Zandbergen , Tycho van Noorden , Alexander Heinlein

We propose a learning-augmented framework for accelerating max-flow computation and image segmentation by integrating Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) with the Ford-Fulkerson algorithm. Rather than predicting initial flows, our method learns…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Eleanor Wiesler , Trace Baxley

An understanding of the hydrodynamics of multiphase processes is essential for their design and operation. Multiphase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations enable researchers to gain insight which is inaccessible experimentally.…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-18 Tanyakarn Treeratanaphitak , Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir

The simulation of partial differential equations is a central subject of numerical analysis and an indispensable tool in science, engineering and related fields. Existing approaches, such as finite elements, provide (highly) efficient tools…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-19 Nils Margenberg , Christian Lessig , Thomas Richter

Based upon two overlapped, body-unfitted meshes, a type of unified-field monolithic fictitious domain-finite element method (UFMFD-FEM) is developed in this paper for moving interface problems of dynamic fluid-structure interactions (FSI)…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-21 Cheng Wang , Pengtao Sun , Yumiao Zhang , Jinchao Xu , Yan Chen , Jiarui Han

Recently, graph convolutional networks (GCNs) have shown great potential for the task of graph matching. It can integrate graph node feature embedding, node-wise affinity learning and matching optimization together in a unified end-to-end…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Bo Jiang , Pengfei Sun , Jin Tang , Bin Luo

Evaluating similarity between graphs is of major importance in several computer vision and pattern recognition problems, where graph representations are often used to model objects or interactions between elements. The choice of a distance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-15 Sofia Ira Ktena , Sarah Parisot , Enzo Ferrante , Martin Rajchl , Matthew Lee , Ben Glocker , Daniel Rueckert

This study aims to overcome the limitations of conventional deep-learning approaches based on convolutional neural networks in complex geometries and unstructured meshes by exploring the potential of Graph U-Nets for unsteady flow-field…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Sunwoong Yang , Ricardo Vinuesa , Namwoo Kang

We present a novel machine learning approach for data assimilation applied in fluid mechanics, based on adjoint-optimization augmented by Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) models. We consider as baseline the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes…

Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) are widely used in graph-based applications such as graph classification and segmentation. However, current GCNs have limitations on implementation such as network architectures due to their irregular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Yecheng Lyu , Xinming Huang , Ziming Zhang

This paper proposes a Fast Graph Convolutional Neural Network (FGRNN) architecture to predict sequences with an underlying graph structure. The proposed architecture addresses the limitations of the standard recurrent neural network (RNN),…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-28 Sai Kiran Kadambari , Sundeep Prabhakar Chepuri

Graph similarity computation is one of the core operations in many graph-based applications, such as graph similarity search, graph database analysis, graph clustering, etc. Since computing the exact distance/similarity between two graphs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Yunsheng Bai , Hao Ding , Yizhou Sun , Wei Wang