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Let $G$ be a graph of order $n$, and let $A(G)$ and $D(G)$ be the adjacency matrix and the degree matrix of $G$ respectively. Define the convex linear combinations $A_\alpha (G)$ of $A (G)$ and $D (G) $ by $$A_\alpha (G)=\alpha…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-04 Ming-Zhu Chen , A-Ming Liu , Xiao-Dong Zhang

In this paper, for a graph G and a family of partitions P of vertex neighborhoods of G, we define the general corona G \circ P of G. Among several properties of this new operation, we focus on application general coronas to a new kind of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-30 Magda Dettlaff , Magdalena Lemańska , Jerzy Topp , Paweł Żyliński

Graphs can be associated with a matrix according to some rule and we can find the spectrum of a graph with respect to that matrix. Two graphs are cospectral if they have the same spectrum. Constructions of cospectral graphs help us…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-02 Kate Lorenzen

For a connected graph $G$, let $A(G)$ be the adjacency matrix of $G$ and $D(G)$ be the diagonal matrix of the degrees of the vertices in $G$. The $A_{\alpha}$-matrix of $G$ is defined as \begin{align*} A_\alpha (G) = \alpha D(G) +…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-01 Joyentanuj Das , Iswar Mahato

Using methods from random matrix theory researchers have recently calculated the full spectra of random networks with arbitrary degrees and with community structure. Both reveal interesting spectral features, including deviations from the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-04-29 Xiao Zhang , Raj Rao Nadakuditi , M. E. J. Newman

Here, we define a subdivision operation for a hypergraph and compute all the eigenvalues of the subdivision of regular and certain non-regular hypergraphs. In non-regular hypergraphs, we investigate the power of regular graphs, various…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-26 Anirban Banerjee , Arpita Das

Let $G$ be a graph with adjacency matrix $A(G)$ and let $D(G)$ be the diagonal matrix of the degrees of $G$. For any real $\alpha\in [0,1]$, Nikiforov [Merging the $A$- and $Q$-spectral theories, Appl. Anal. Discrete Math. 11 (2017)…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-16 Huiqiu Lin , Xing Huang , Jie Xue

An adjacent vertex distinguishing total $k$-coloring $f$ of a graph $G$ is a proper total $k$-coloring of $G$ such that no pair of adjacent vertices has the same color sets, where the color set at a vertex $v$, $C^G_f(v)$, is $\{f(v)\} \cup…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-24 Hanna Furmańczyk , Rita Zuazua

Let $G$ be a graph on $n$ vertices, its adjacency matrix and degree diagonal matrix are denoted by $A(G)$ and $D(G)$, respectively. In 2017, Nikiforov \cite{0007} introduced the matrix $A_{\alpha}(G)=\alpha D(G)+(1-\alpha)A(G)$ for…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-09 Shuchao Li , Wanting Sun

Let $\alpha\in[0,1)$, and let $G$ be a graph of even order $n$ with $n\geq f(\alpha)$, where $f(\alpha)=10$ for $0\leq \alpha\leq1/2$, $f(\alpha)=14$ for $1/2<\alpha\leq 2/3$ and $f(\alpha)=5/(1-\alpha)$ for $2/3<\alpha<1$. In this paper,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-12 Yanhua Zhao , Xueyi Huang , Zhiwen Wang

A fixing set $\mathcal{F}$ of a graph $G$ is a set of those vertices of the graph $G$ which when assigned distinct labels removes all the automorphisms from the graph except the trivial one. The fixing number of a graph $G$, denoted by…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-09 I. Javaid , M. S. Aasi , I. Irshad , M. Salman

Let $G$ be a graph with $n$ vertices, and let $A(G)$ and $D(G)$ denote respectively the adjacency matrix and the degree matrix of $G$. Define $$ A_{\alpha}(G)=\alpha D(G)+(1-\alpha)A(G) $$ for any real $\alpha\in [0,1]$. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-24 Xiaogang Liu , Shunyi Liu

An antimagic labeling of a graph $G$ is a one-to-one correspondence between the edge set $E(G)$ and $\lbrace 1,2,...,|E(G)|\rbrace$ in which the sum of the edge labels incident on the distinct vertices are distinct. Let…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-20 Nivedha D , Devi Yamini S

Associative spectra of graph algebras are examined with the help of homomorphisms of DFS trees. Undirected graphs are classified according to the associative spectra of their graph algebras; there are only three distinct possibilities:…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-20 Erkko Lehtonen , Tamás Waldhauser

The general spectral radius of a graph $G$, denoted by $\Theta(G,\alpha)$, is the maximal eigenvalue of $M_{\alpha}(G)=A(G)+\alpha D(G)$ $(\alpha\geq 0)$, where $A(G)$ and $D(G)$ are the adjacency matrix and the diagonal matrix of vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-20 Yufei Huang , Muhuo Liu

We prove that for a pair of cospectral graphs G and H, there exist their non trivial lifts G0 and H0 which are cospectral. More over for a pair of cospectral graphs on 6 vertices, we find some cospectral lifts of them.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-12 F. Ramezani

Let $\alpha(G)$ denote the cardinality of a maximum independent set. An independent set $I$ of $G$ is critical if $\left|I\right|-\left|N(I)\right|\ge\left|J\right|-\left|N(J)\right|$ for every independent set $J$ of $G$. Let…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-12 Adrián Pastine , Kevin Pereyra

Two graphs are cospectral if their respective adjacency matrices have the same multiset of eigenvalues, and generalized cospectral if they are cospectral and so are their complements. We study generalized cospectrality in relation to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Aida Abiad , Anuj Dawar , Octavio Zapata

The $k$-coalescence of two graphs is obtained by merging a $k$-clique of each graph. The $A_\alpha$-matrix of a graph is the convex combination of its degree matrix and adjacency matrix. In this paper, we present some structural properties…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-11 Najiya V K , Chithra A

In this paper, we investigate the spectral properties of the closed neighborhood corona product of graphs, which was introduced by Harishchandra S. Ramane et al.~\cite{ramane2021polynomials} (cf. Polynomials Associated with Closed…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-11 Bishal Sonar , Ravi Srivastava