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We study the challenging problem of unsupervised multi-object segmentation on single images. Existing methods, which rely on image reconstruction objectives to learn objectness or leverage pretrained image features to group similar pixels,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Yafei Yang , Zihui Zhang , Bo Yang

Large-scale machine learning models are often trained by parallel stochastic gradient descent algorithms. However, the communication cost of gradient aggregation and model synchronization between the master and worker nodes becomes the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Xiaorui Liu , Yao Li , Jiliang Tang , Ming Yan

This paper provides an analytical methodology to compute the sensitivities with respect to system parameters for any second order hybrid Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) system. The hybrid ODE system is characterized by discontinuities…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-10-13 Sebastien Corner , Corina Sandu , Adrian Sandu

The analysis of global dynamics, particularly the identification and characterization of attractors and their regions of attraction, is essential for complex nonlinear and hybrid systems. Combinatorial methods based on Conley's index theory…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-13 Bernardo Rivas , Kaito Iwasaki , William Kalies , Anthony Bloch , Maani Ghaffari

There are two main algorithmic approaches to autonomous driving systems: (1) An end-to-end system in which a single deep neural network learns to map sensory input directly into appropriate warning and driving responses. (2) A mediated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Kyongsik Yun , Thomas Lu , Alexander Huyen , Patrick Hammer , Pei Wang

Distilling data into compact and interpretable analytic equations is one of the goals of science. Instead, contemporary supervised machine learning methods mostly produce unstructured and dense maps from input to output. Particularly in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Matthias Werner , Andrej Junginger , Philipp Hennig , Georg Martius

Modern software systems often consist of many different components, each with a number of options. Although unit tests may reveal faulty options for individual components, functionally correct components may interact in unforeseen ways to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-06-23 Kaushik Sarkar , Charles J. Colbourn

This article aims to provide an accessible, tutorial-style introduction to hybrid extremum-seeking systems, which are model-free, feedback-optimization controllers that incorporate hybrid dynamics, meaning both continuous-time and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-18 Jorge I. Poveda , Andrew R. Teel

Many real-world systems, such as moving planets, can be considered as multi-agent dynamic systems, where objects interact with each other and co-evolve along with the time. Such dynamics is usually difficult to capture, and understanding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Zijie Huang , Yizhou Sun , Wei Wang

Performing anomaly detection in hybrid systems is a challenging task since it requires analysis of timing behavior and mutual dependencies of both discrete and continuous signals. Typically, it requires modeling system behavior, which is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Nemanja Hranisavljevic , Oliver Niggemann , Alexander Maier

While data-driven techniques are powerful tools for reduced-order modeling of systems with chaotic dynamics, great potential remains for leveraging known physics (i.e. a full-order model (FOM)) to improve predictive capability. We develop a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Alex Guo , Michael D. Graham

Currently, many machine learning algorithms contain lots of iterations. When it comes to existing large-scale distributed systems, some slave nodes may break down or have lower efficiency. Therefore traditional machine learning algorithm…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Junxiong Wang , Hongzhi Wang , Chenxu Zhao

A pure frequency domain method for the computation of periodic solutions of nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) is proposed in this study. The method is particularly suitable for the analysis of systems that feature distinct…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-07 Malte Krack , Lars Panning-von Scheidt , Jörg Wallaschek

We propose a general framework for a hybrid continuous-discrete algorithm that integrates continuous-time deterministic dynamics with Metropolis-Hastings steps to combine search dynamics with and without detailed balance. Our purpose is to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Timothée Leleu , Samuel Reifenstein

Complex systems are commonly modeled using nonlinear dynamical systems. These models are often high-dimensional and chaotic. An important goal in studying physical systems through the lens of mathematical models is to determine when the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-03-25 Jesse Berwald , Marian Gidea , Mikael Vejdemo-Johansson

The basis generation in reduced order modeling usually requires multiple high-fidelity large-scale simulations that could take a huge computational cost. In order to accelerate these numerical simulations, we introduce a FOM/ROM hybrid…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-17 Lihong Feng , Guosheng Fu , Zhu Wang

Data driven discovery of partial differential equations (PDEs) is a promising approach for uncovering the underlying laws governing complex systems. However, purely data driven techniques face the dilemma of balancing search space with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Hao Xu , Yuntian Chen , Rui Cao , Tianning Tang , Mengge Du , Jian Li , Adrian H. Callaghan , Dongxiao Zhang

Automated model discovery of partial differential equations (PDEs) usually considers a single experiment or dataset to infer the underlying governing equations. In practice, experiments have inherent natural variability in parameters,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-25 Georges Tod , Gert-Jan Both , Remy Kusters

We investigate the efficient learning of magnetic phases using artificial neural networks trained on synthetic data, combining computational simplicity with physics-informed strategies. Focusing on the diluted Ising model, which lacks an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Agustin Medina , Marcelo Arlego , Carlos A. Lamas

Identifying the governing equations of a nonlinear dynamical system is key to both understanding the physical features of the system and constructing an accurate model of the dynamics that generalizes well beyond the available data. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Peter Y. Lu , Joan Ariño , Marin Soljačić
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