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Sortition is based on the idea of choosing randomly selected representatives for decision making. The main properties that make sortition particularly appealing are fairness -- all the citizens can be selected with the same probability --…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Soroush Ebadian , Evi Micha

Sortition is a political system in which decisions are made by panels of randomly selected citizens. The process for selecting a sortition panel is traditionally thought of as uniform sampling without replacement, which has strong fairness…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Bailey Flanigan , Paul Gölz , Anupam Gupta , Ariel Procaccia

Sortition is the practice of delegating public decision-making to randomly selected panels. Recently, it has gained momentum worldwide through its use in citizens' assemblies, sparking growing interest within the computer science community.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Johannes Brustle , Simone Fioravanti , Tomasz Ponitka , Jeremy Vollen

We consider a social choice setting with agents that are partitioned into disjoint groups, and have metric preferences over a set of alternatives. Our goal is to choose a single alternative aiming to optimize various objectives that are…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Elliot Anshelevich , Aris Filos-Ratsikas , Alexandros A. Voudouris

In the metric distortion problem, a set of voters and candidates lie in a common metric space, and a committee of $k$ candidates must be elected. The objective is to minimize a social cost, defined as a function of the distances between…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Javier Cembrano , Golnoosh Shahkarami

We consider a voting problem in which a set of agents have metric preferences over a set of alternatives, and are also partitioned into disjoint groups. Given information about the preferences of the agents and their groups, our goal is to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Georgios Amanatidis , Elliot Anshelevich , Christopher Jerrett , Alexandros A. Voudouris

We consider models for social choice where voters rank a set of choices (or alternatives) by deliberating in small groups of size at most $k$, and these outcomes are aggregated by a social choice rule to find the winning alternative. We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Ashish Goel , Mohak Goyal , Kamesh Munagala

We study social choice rules under the utilitarian distortion framework, with an additional metric assumption on the agents' costs over the alternatives. In this approach, these costs are given by an underlying metric on the set of all…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Ashish Goel , Anilesh Kollagunta Krishnaswamy , Kamesh Munagala

Sortition, the random selection of political representatives, is increasingly being used around the world to choose participants of deliberative processes like Citizens' Assemblies. Motivated by sortition's practical importance, there has…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Carmel Baharav , Bailey Flanigan

One way of evaluating social choice (voting) rules is through a utilitarian distortion framework. In this model, we assume that agents submit full rankings over the alternatives, and these rankings are generated from underlying, but…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-03 Ashish Goel , Reyna Hulett , Anilesh K. Krishnaswamy

Diversity maximization problem is a well-studied problem where the goal is to find $k$ diverse items. Fair diversity maximization aims to select a diverse subset of $k$ items from a large dataset, while requiring that each group of items be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Florian Adriaens , Nikolaj Tatti

We consider a distributed voting problem with a set of agents that are partitioned into disjoint groups and a set of obnoxious alternatives. Agents and alternatives are represented by points in a metric space. The goal is to compute the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Alexandros A. Voudouris

Social choice theory offers a wealth of approaches for selecting a candidate on behalf of voters based on their reported preference rankings over options. When voters have underlying utilities for these options, however, using preference…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Luise Ge , Gregory Kehne , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

In the single winner determination problem, we have n voters and m candidates and each voter j incurs a cost c(i, j) if candidate i is chosen. Our objective is to choose a candidate that minimizes the expected total cost incurred by the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Haripriya Pulyassary , Chaitanya Swamy

Consider the following social choice problem. Suppose we have a set of $n$ voters and $m$ candidates that lie in a metric space. The goal is to design a mechanism to choose a candidate whose average distance to the voters is as small as…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Moses Charikar , Prasanna Ramakrishnan

Suppose that we have $n$ agents and $n$ items which lie in a shared metric space. We would like to match the agents to items such that the total distance from agents to their matched items is as small as possible. However, instead of having…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Nima Anari , Moses Charikar , Prasanna Ramakrishnan

We provide mechanisms and new metric distortion bounds for line-up elections. In such elections, a set of $n$ voters, $m$ candidates, and $\ell$ positions are all located in a metric space. The goal is to choose a set of candidates and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Christopher Jerrett , Yue Han , Elliot Anshelevich

We consider the matching problem in the metric distortion framework. There are $n$ agents and $n$ items occupying points in a shared metric space, and the goal is to design a matching mechanism that outputs a low-cost matching between the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Jabari Hastings , Prasanna Ramakrishnan

We study social choice mechanisms in an implicit utilitarian framework with a metric constraint, where the goal is to minimize \textit{Distortion}, the worst case social cost of an ordinal mechanism relative to underlying cardinal…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Brandon Fain , Ashish Goel , Kamesh Munagala , Nina Prabhu

Societies often rely on human experts to take a wide variety of decisions affecting their members, from jail-or-release decisions taken by judges and stop-and-frisk decisions taken by police officers to accept-or-reject decisions taken by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-29 Isabel Valera , Adish Singla , Manuel Gomez Rodriguez
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