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We discuss the most general field equations for cosmological spacetimes for theories of gravity based on non-linear extensions of the non-metricity scalar and the torsion scalar. Our approach is based on a systematic symmetry-reduction of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Fabio D'Ambrosio , Lavinia Heisenberg , Simon Kuhn

The Klein-Gordon equations were recently solved in general relativity for the case of a plane-symmetric static massless scalar field with cosmological constant. By analytic continuation, time-dependent solutions can be obtained that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-22 Chris Vuille , Jocelyn Dunn

In this paper we study brane-world scenarios with a bulk scalar field, using a covariant formalism to obtain a 4D Einstein equation via projection onto the brane. We discuss, in detail, the effects of the bulk on the brane and how the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Mennim , R. A. Battye

Recently, solutions of the Ishibashi, Kawai, Kitazawa and Tsuchiya matrix theory have been found, which can be interpreted as 3+1-dimensional quantum geometries describing an effective Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker cosmology with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Emmanuele Battista , Harold C. Steinacker

We investigate the dynamics of the dilaton-inspired scalar field, formally rewritten by means of a Brans-Dicke Lagrangian, within the framework of \emph{geometrical trinity of gravity}. In this respect, we perform a stability analysis by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Youri Carloni , Orlando Luongo , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We study the inhomogeneous cosmological evolution of the Newtonian gravitational 'constant' G in the framework of scalar-tensor theories. We investigate the differences that arise between the evolution of G in the background universes and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 T. Clifton , D. F. Mota , J. D. Barrow

We consider multiple scalar fields coupled to gravity, with special attention given to two-field theories. First, the conditions necessary for these theories to meet solar system tests are given. Next, we investigate the cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Andrew L. Berkin , Ronald W. Hellings

The fractal cosmological model which accounts for observable fractal properties of the Universe's large-scale structure is constructed. In this framework these properties are consequences of the rotary symmetry of charged scalar meson…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-03 I. K. Rozgacheva , A. A. Agapov

We discuss the possibility that spacetime geometry may be an emergent phenomenon. This idea has been motivated by the Analogue Gravity programme. These are systems where the kinematics of small perturbations are dominated by an effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-11-29 Silke Weinfurtner

We study cosmological expansion in F(R) gravity using the trace of the field equations. High frequency oscillations in the Ricci scalar, whose amplitude increase as one evolves backward in time, have been predicted in recent works. We show…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 S. A. Appleby , R. A. Battye

We study the cosmology on the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker background in scalar-vector-tensor theories with a broken $U(1)$ gauge symmetry. For parity-invariant interactions arising in scalar-vector-tensor theories with second-order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Lavinia Heisenberg , Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

We consider spatially homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) solutions of Milgrom's recently proposed class of bimetric theories of gravity. These theories have two different regimes, corresponding to high and low…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Timothy Clifton , Thomas G. Zlosnik

We study $f(R)$ gravity models in the language of scalar-tensor theories. The correspondence between $f(R)$ gravity and scalar-tensor theories is revisited since $f(R)$ gravity is a subclass of Brans-Dicke models, with a vanishing coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Joseph Ntahompagaze , Amare Abebe , Manasse Mbonye

By efforts of several authors, it is recently established that the dynamical behavior of the cosmological perturbation on superhorizon scales is well approximated in terms of that in the long wavelength limit, and the latter can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Takashi Hamazaki

We consider cosmological models in scalar tensor theories of gravity that describe an accelerating universe, and we study a family of inverse power law potentials, for which exact solutions of the Einstein equations are known. We also…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Demianski , E. Piedipalumbo , C. Rubano , P. Scudellaro

We derive a set of equations monitoring the evolution of covariant and gauge-invariant linear scalar perturbations of Friedman-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker models with multiple interacting non-linear scalar fields. We use a dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-06 Artur Alho , Filipe C. Mena

We consider the appearance of multiple scalar fields in SFT inspired non-local models with a single scalar field at late times. In this regime all the scalar fields are free. This system minimally coupled to gravity can be analyzed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-24 Federico Galli , Alexey S. Koshelev

A new model to describe the dynamics of particles undergoing diffusion in general relativity is proposed. The evolution of the particle system is described by a Fokker-Planck equation without friction on the tangent bundle of spacetime. It…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Simone Calogero

We investigate the conditions under which cosmological variations in physical `constants' and scalar fields are detectable on the surface of local gravitationally-bound systems, such as planets, in non-spherically symmetric background…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Douglas J. Shaw , John D. Barrow

In a recent paper (arXiv:1412.6000) a general mechanism for emergence of cosmological space-time geometry from a quantum gravity setting was devised and departure from standard dispersion relations for elementary particle were predicted. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Ricardo Gallego Torromé , Marco Letizia , Stefano Liberati