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During coating processes, dust deposition can lead to an uneven thickness in the resulting film, posing significant problems in industrial processes. Our study explores the effects of solid defects using a vertical cylindrical fiber…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Alice Etienne-Simonetti , Frédéric Restagno , Isabelle Cantat , Emmanuelle Rio

Foam is an industrially important form of matter, commonly deployed to clean objects and even our own skin, thanks to its ability to absorb oil and particles into its interior. To clean a large area, a foam is spread over a substrate, but…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-27 Masaya Endo , Marie Tani , Rei Kurita

We present a control-volume approach for deriving a simplified model for the gravity-driven flow of an axisymmetric liquid film along a vertical fiber. The model accounts for gravitational, viscous, inertial and surface tension effects and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Y. Ruan , A. Nadim , L. Duvvoori , M. Chugunova

The shallow water equations describing the motion of thin liquid film on the rotating cylinder surface are obtained. These equations are the analog of the modified Boussinesq equations for shallow water and the Korteweg-de Vries equation.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-03-12 M. Yu. Zhukov , A. M. Morad

There are currently three main classes of high-performance liquid-repellent surfaces: micro-/nano-structured lotus-effect superhydrophobic surfaces, flat surfaces grafted with 'liquid-like' polymer brushes, and various lubricated surfaces.…

We study the drainage of a viscous liquid film coating outside a horizontal cylinder. We first study the evolution of the axially invariant draining flow, initiated at rest with uniform film thickness $\delta$. Non-linear simulations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Shahab Eghbali , Simeon Djambov , François Gallaire

Friction modulation allows for a range of different sensations and textures to be simulated on flat touchscreens, yet is largely unable to render fundamental tactile interactions such as path following or shape discrimination due to lack of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 MacKenzie Harnett , Paras Kumar , Rebecca F. Friesen

The spreading of a thin viscous fluid film on a horizontal surface is an interesting problem in fluid mechanics with many practical applications ranging from coating processes to biological systems and environmental flows. It can even be…

物理教育 · 物理学 2026-02-13 R. Bolaños-Jimenez , P. L. Luque-Escamilla

The surface texture of materials plays a critical role in wettability, turbulence and transport phenomena. In order to design surfaces for these applications, it is desirable to characterise non-smooth and porous materials by their ability…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Uǧis Lācis , Y. Sudhakar , Simon Pasche , Shervin Bagheri

Gravitational settling of a droplet in air onto a soft substrate is a ubiquitous event relevant to many natural processes and engineering applications. We study this phenomenon by developing a three-phase lubrication model of droplet…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Stéphane Poulain , Andreas Carlson

Modeling contact between deformable solids is a fundamental problem in computer animation, mechanical design, and robotics. Existing methods based on $C^0$-discretizations -- piece-wise linear or polynomial surfaces -- suffer from…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Yinwei Du , Yue Li , Stelian Coros , Bernhard Thomaszewski

We apply a previously developed asymptotic model (J. Fluid. Mech. 915, A133 (2021)) to study instabilities of free surface films of nanometric thickness on thermally conductive substrates in two and three spatial dimensions. While the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Ryan H. Allaire , Linda J. Cummings , Lou Kondic

The morphological evolution of hillocks at the unpassivated sidewalls of the single crystal metallic thin films is investigated via computer simulations by using the free-moving boundary value problem. The effects of the drift-diffusion…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-27 Tarik Omer Ogurtani , Aytac Celik , Emre Ersin Oren

Curvature-induced effects allow us to tailor the static and dynamic response of a magnetic system with a high degree of freedom. We study corrugated magnonic waveguides deposited on a sinusoidally modulated substrate prepared by focused…

We study the direct enstrophy cascade at small spatial scales in statistically stationary forced-dissipated 2D Navier-Stokes equations subject to the Coriolis force in the $\beta$-plane approximation. We provide sufficient conditions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-03 Yuri Cacchiò , Amirali Hannani , Gigliola Staffilani

A mathematical model is derived for the dynamics of a cylinder, or wheel, rolling over a thin viscous film. The model combines the Reynolds lubrication equation for the fluid with an equation of motion for the wheel. Two asymptotic limits…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Siqi Chen , Cheng Liu , Neil J. Balmforth , Sheldon Green , Boris Stoeber

Dynamics of spreading of viscous non - volatile fluid droplets on surfaces is modelled using a solid - on - solid model, which is studied with Monte Carlo simulations. Tendency for dynamical layering and surface attraction are in part…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 O. Venäläinen , T. Ala-Nissila , K. Kaski

The process of one fluid pushing another is universally common while involving complex interfacial instabilities. Particularly, occurring in a myriad of natural and industrial processes, wavy fingering patterns frequently emerge when a less…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Alban Pouplard , Peichun Amy Tsai

A thin liquid film with non-zero curvature at its free surface spontaneously flows to reach a flat configuration, a process driven by Laplace pressure gradients and resisted by the liquid's viscosity. Inspired by recent progresses on the…

The force between two approaching solids in a liquid medium becomes increasingly large with decreasing separation, a phenomenon that prevents contact between the two solids. This growth in force occurs because of the intervening liquid,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Pratyaksh Karan , Jeevanjyoti Chakraborty , Suman Chakraborty