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Viscous fingering of a miscible high viscosity slice of fluid displaced by a lower viscosity fluid is studied in porous media by direct numerical simulations of Darcy's law coupled to the evolution equation for the concentration of a solute…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Anne De Wit , Yann Bertho , Michel Martin

During the spreading of epithelial tissues, the advancing tissue front often develops fingerlike protrusions. Their resemblance to traditional viscous fingering patterns in driven fluids suggests that epithelial fingers could arise from an…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Ricard Alert , Carles Blanch-Mercader , Jaume Casademunt

Liquid droplets usually wet smooth and homogeneous substrates isotropically. Recent research works have revealed that droplets sit, slide and spread anisotropically on uniaxially stretched soft substrates, showing an enhanced wettability…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Yixuan Du , Elmar Bonaccurso , Jianwei Guo , Kai Uhlig , Longquan Chen , Binyu Zhao , Günter K. Auernhammer

We study spreading of a droplet, with insoluble surfactant covering its capillary surface, on a textured substrate. In this process, the surfactant-dependent surface tension dominates the behaviors of the whole dynamics, particularly the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Yuan Gao , Jian-Guo Liu

Plants and insects use slender conical structures to transport and collect small droplets, which are propelled along the conical structures due to capillary action. These droplets can deposit a fluid film during their motion, but despite…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Tak Shing Chan , Carmen L. Lee , Christian Pedersen , Kari Dalnoki-Veress , Andreas Carlson

Surface roughness significantly modifies the liquid film thickness entrained when dip coating a solid surface, particularly at low coating velocity. Using a homogenization approach, we present a predictive model for determining the liquid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Lebo Molefe , Giuseppe A. Zampogna , John M. Kolinski , François Gallaire

Hydrodynamic unstratified keplerian flows are known to be linearly stable at all Reynolds numbers, but may nevertheless become turbulent through nonlinear mechanisms. However, in the last ten years, conflicting points of view have appeared…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Lesur , P-Y. Longaretti

Recent work demonstrates that finite-deformation nonlinear elasticity is essential in the accurate modeling of wrinkling in highly stretched thin films. Geometrically exact models predict an isola-center bifurcation, indicating that for a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Eszter Feher , Timothy J. Healey , Andras A. Sipos

This article experimentally investigates the exit dynamics of two different spheres i.e. a smooth sphere and a sphere with dimples at a constant speed. Employing high-speed experimental observations, the study investigates the key…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Intesaaf Ashraf , Stephane Dorbolo

A simple model of soap films with nonionic surfactants stabilized by added electrolyte is studied. The model exhibits charge regularization due to the incorporation of a physical mechanism responsible for the formation of a surface charge.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. S. Dean , R. R. Horgan

In this paper, we present a new model based on Quasi liquid layer to explain why the direction of lateral motion of the curling rock on ice surface is opposite to the other material surface. As we know, under the action of inertial force,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Yuze Hao , Yueqi Wang

Droplets deform soft substrates near their contact lines. Using confocal microscopy, we measure the deformation of silicone gel substrates due to glycerol and fluorinated-oil droplets for a range of droplet radii and substrate thicknesses.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Robert W. Style , Yonglu Che , John. S. Wettlaufer , Larry A. Wilen , Eric R. Dufresne

Recently, there has been much progress in the design and application of oil-repellent superoleophobic surfaces. Polyzwitterionic brush surfaces are of particular interest, because of their ability to repel oil under water, even in the…

Recent studies show interest in materials with asymmetric friction forces. We investigate terminal motion of a solid body with circular contact area. We assume that friction forces are asymmetric orthotropic. Two cases of pressure…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-21 O. A. Silantyeva , N. N. Dmitriev

A convex surface contracting by a strictly monotone, homogeneous degree one function of curvature remains smooth until it contracts to a point in finite time, and is asymptotically spherical in shape. No assumptions are made on the…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-02-14 Ben Andrews

Droplet impacts are fundamental to fluid-structure interactions, shaping processes from erosion to bioprinting. While previous scaling laws have provided insights into droplet dynamics, force scaling laws remain insufficiently understood,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Yuto Yokoyama , Hirokazu Maruoka , Yoshiyuki Tagawa

We explore numerically the flow induced in a spherical shell by differentially rotating the inner and outer spheres. The fluid is also taken to be electrically conducting (in the low magnetic Reynolds number limit), and a magnetic field is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-03 Xing Wei , Rainer Hollerbach

We investigate theoretically the morphology of a thin nematic film adsorbed at flat substrate patterned by stripes with alternating aligning properties, normal and tangential respectively. We construct a simple "exactly-solvable" effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Nuno M. Silvestre , Margarida M. Telo da Gama , Mykola Tasinkevych

Thin films or sheets subjected to external forces often undergo mechanical instability, leading to regular patterns of wrinkles, folds, and creases. As can be anticipated from the difficulty of flattening a curved globe, any natural…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Megha Emerse , Lucas Goehring

Flow of a thin viscous film down a flat inclined plane becomes unstable to long wave interfacial fluctuations when the Reynolds number based on the mean film thickness becomes larger than a critical value (this value decreases as the angle…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Alice B. Thompson , Dmitri Tseluiko , Demetrios T. Papageorgiou