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We present a (mathematically rigorous) probabilistic and geometrical proof of the KPZ relation between scaling exponents in a Euclidean planar domain D and in Liouville quantum gravity. It uses the properly regularized quantum area measure…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-06-16 Bertrand Duplantier , Scott Sheffield

For a harmonic map $u:M^3\to S^1$ on a closed, oriented $3$--manifold, we establish the identity $$2\pi \int_{\theta\in S^1}\chi(\Sigma_{\theta})\geq \frac{1}{2}\int_{\theta\in S^1}\int_{\Sigma_{\theta}}(|du|^{-2}|Hess(u)|^2+R_M)$$ relating…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-09-11 Daniel Stern

We study functional determinants for Dirac operators on manifolds with boundary. We give, for local boundary conditions, an explicit formula relating these determinants to the corresponding Green functions. We finally apply this result to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-15 H. Falomir , R. E. Gamboa Saraví , M. A. Muschietti , E. M. Santangelo , J. E. Solomin

Let $(M, g, f)$ be a $4$-dimensional complete noncompact gradient shrinking Ricci soliton with the equation $Ric+\nabla^2f=\lambda g$, where $\lambda$ is a positive real number. We prove that if $M$ has constant scalar curvature…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-06-24 Xu Cheng , Detang Zhou

We compute the second moment in the family of quadratic Dirichlet $L$-functions with prime conductors over $\mathbb{F}_q[x]$ when the degree of the discriminant goes to infinity, obtaining one of the lower order terms. We also obtain an…

数论 · 数学 2019-09-04 Hung M. Bui , Alexandra Florea

Let $f: X\to {\Bbb C}P^1$ be a meromorphic function of degree $N$ with simple poles and simple critical points on a compact Riemann surface $X$ of genus $g$ and let $\mathsf m$ be the standard round metric of curvature $1$ on the Riemann…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-21 Victor Kalvin , Alexey Kokotov

Macroscopic loop amplitudes are obtained for the dilation gravity in two-dimensions. The dependence on the macroscopic loop length $l$ is completely determined by using the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in the mini-superspace approximation. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Yoichro Matsumura , Norisuke Sakai , Hiroshi Shirokura

The wheeler-DeWitt method is applied to the quantization of the 1 + 1 dimensional dilaton gravity coupled with the conformal matter fields. Exact solutions to the WD equations are found, which are interpreted as right(left)-moving black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takayuki Hori , Masaru Kamata

We study the Dirichlet problem for a class of curvature equations arising from conformal geometry on Riemannian manifolds $(M^n, g)$ with boundary where $n \geq 3$. We prove there exists a unique solution using the continuity method which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-06 Weisong Dong

A class of spinning magnetic string in 4-dimensional Einstein-dilaton gravity with Liouville type potential which produces a longitudinal nonlinear electromagnetic field is presented. These solutions have no curvature singularity and no…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. H. Dehghani , A. Sheykhi , S. H. Hendi

We generalize Llarull's scalar curvature comparison to Riemannian manifolds admitting metric connections with parallel and alternating torsion and having a nonnegative curvature operator on 2-vectors. As a byproduct, we show that Euler…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-11-23 Sebastian Goette

We present two new classes of axisymmetric stationary solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton equations with coupling constant $\alpha^2=3$. Both classes are written in terms of two harmonic maps $\lambda$ and $\tau$. $\lambda$ determines…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Tonatiuh Matos , Cesar Mora

A closed formula for the spectral determinant for the wave equation on a bounded interval, subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions and an $\alpha$-multiple of the Dirac $\delta$-type damping, is derived. Depending on the choice of the…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-04-23 David Krejcirik , Jiri Lipovsky

Static, spherically symmetric solutions of the field equations for a particular dimensional continuation of general relativity with negative cosmological constant are studied. The action is, in odd dimensions, the Chern-Simons form for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Maximo Banados , Claudio Teitelboim , Jorge Zanelli

Gravitational instantons ''Lambda-instantons'' are defined here for any given value Lambda of the cosmological constant. A multiple of the Euler characteristic appears as an upper bound for the de Sitter action and as a lower bound for a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bernard Julia , Jerome Levie , Sebastien Ray

We apply a global and geometrically well-defined formalism for spinor-dilaton-gravity to two-dimensional manifolds. We discuss the general formalism and focus attention on some particular choices of the dilatonic potential. For constant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marco Cavaglia , Lorenzo Fatibene , Mauro Francaviglia

We formulate quantum gravity in $2+\epsilon$ dimensions in such a way that the conformal mode is explicitly separated. The dynamics of the conformal mode is understood in terms of the oversubtraction due to the one loop counter term. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Hikaru Kawai , Yoshihisa Kitazawa , Masao Ninomiya

We consider the following prescribed scalar curvature equations in ${\mathbb{R}}^N$ $$ - \Delta u =K(|y|)u^{2^*-1},\quad u>0 \quad \mbox{in} \quad {\mathbb{R}}^N, \quad u \in D^{1, 2}({\mathbb{R}}^N), $$ where $K(r)$ is a positive function,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-30 Yuxia Guo , Monica Musso , Shuangjie Peng , Shusen Yan

In my talk I will discuss the following results which were obtained in joint work with Wilderich Tuschmann. 1. For any given numbers $m$, $C$ and $D$, the class of $m$-dimensional simply connected closed smooth manifolds with finite second…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Anton Petrunin

In this paper, we investigate the Dirichlet problem on lower dimensional manifolds for a class of weighted elliptic equations with coefficients that are singular on such sets. Specifically, we study the problem \[\begin{cases} -{\rm…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-10 Gabriele Fioravanti