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We introduce adaptive particle refinement for compressible smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH). SPH calculations have the natural advantage that resolution follows mass, but this is not always optimal. Our implementation allows the user…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Rebecca Nealon , Daniel Price

In this paper, we introduce the first principled adaptive-sampling procedure for learning a convex function in the $L_\infty$ norm, a problem that arises often in the behavioral and social sciences. We present a function-specific measure of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Max Simchowitz , Kevin Jamieson , Jordan W. Suchow , Thomas L. Griffiths

Exposure to cosmic radiation is a major concern in space exploration. On the Martian surface, a complex radiation field is present, formed by a constant influx of galactic cosmic radiation and the secondary particles produced by their…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Miguel Ralha , Pedro Teles , Nuno Santos , Daniel Matthiä , Thomas Berger , Marta Cortesão

We evaluate what will be the effectiveness of the ExoMars Raman Laser Spectrometer (RLS) to determine the degree of serpentinization of olivine-rich units on Mars. We selected terrestrial analogues of martian ultramafic rocks from the Leka…

Adaptive randomized pivoting (ARP) is a recently proposed and highly effective algorithm for column subset selection. This paper reinterprets the ARP algorithm by drawing connections to the volume sampling distribution and active learning…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-06 Ethan N. Epperly

We suggest an adaptive sampling rule for obtaining information from noisy signals using wavelet methods. The technique involves increasing the sampling rate when relatively high-frequency terms are incorporated into the wavelet estimator,…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Peter Hall , Spiridon Penev

The Primordial Inflation Explorer (PIXIE) is an Explorer-class mission concept to measure cosmological signals from both linear polarization of the cosmic microwave background and spectral distortions from a perfect blackbody. The targeted…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-03-08 A. Kogut , D. J. Fixsen

Using two trapped ion species ($\rm{^{27}Al^+}$ and $\rm{^9Be^+}$) as primary and ancillary systems, we implement qubit measurements based on the repetitive transfer of information and quantum nondemolition detection. The repetition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. B. Hume , T. Rosenband , D. J. Wineland

Fabry-P\'erot interferometers (FPIs) have become very popular in solar observations because they offer a balance between cadence, spatial resolution, and spectral resolution through a careful design of the spectral sampling scheme according…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 C. J. Díaz Baso , L. Rouppe van der Voort , J. de la Cruz Rodríguez , J. Leenaarts

A scanning pixel camera is a novel low-cost, low-power sensor that is not diffraction limited. It produces data as a sequence of samples extracted from various parts of the scene during the course of a scan. It can provide very detailed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Yusuf Duman , Jean-Yves Guillemaut , Simon Hadfield

The estimation of normalizing constants is a fundamental step in probabilistic model comparison. Sequential Monte Carlo methods may be used for this task and have the advantage of being inherently parallelizable. However, the standard…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-08-16 Marco Fraccaro , Ulrich Paquet , Ole Winther

In this paper we consider the issue of reliability of measurements in distributed adaptive estimation problem. To this aim, we assume a sensor network with different observation noise variance among the sensors and propose new estimation…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-07-27 Wael M. Bazzi , Amir Rastegarnia , Azam Khalili

We test the reproducibility of X-ray reflectometry(XRR) measurements and optimizations using an National Metrology Institute of Japan (NMIJ)/National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) pre-standard. Based on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Donald Windover , David Gil , Yasushi Azuma , Toshiyuki Fujimoto

Rejection Sampling is a fundamental Monte-Carlo method. It is used to sample from distributions admitting a probability density function which can be evaluated exactly at any given point, albeit at a high computational cost. However,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-23 Juliette Achdou , Joseph C. Lam , Alexandra Carpentier , Gilles Blanchard

The Mars Curiosity rover carries an instrument, ChemCam, designed to measure the composition of surface rocks and soil using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). The measured spectra from this instrument must be analyzed to identify…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-08-13 Claire-Alice Hébert , Earl Lawrence , Kary Myers , James P. Colgan , Elizabeth J. Judge

Recently, arbitrary-scale point cloud upsampling mechanism became increasingly popular due to its efficiency and convenience for practical applications. To achieve this, most previous approaches formulate it as a problem of surface…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Hang Du , Xuejun Yan , Jingjing Wang , Di Xie , Shiliang Pu

Molecular adsorption is the first important step of many surface-mediated chemical processes, from catalysis to tribology. This phenomenon is controlled by physical/chemical interactions, which can be accurately described by first…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Enrico Pedretti , Paolo Restuccia , M. Clelia Righi

A new technical method is developed for soft x-ray spectroscopy of near-edge x-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS). The measurement is performed with continuously rotating linearly polarized light over 2$\pi$, generated by a segmented…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Yoshiki Kudo , Yasuyuki Hirata , Masafumi Horio , Masahito Niibe , Iwao Matsuda

This paper presents a tool for addressing a key component in many algorithms for planning robot trajectories under uncertainty: evaluation of the safety of a robot whose actions are governed by a closed-loop feedback policy near a nominal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-06-05 Edward Schmerling , Marco Pavone

Polarized Resonant Soft X-ray scattering (P-RSoXS) has emerged as a powerful synchrotron-based tool that combines principles of X-ray scattering and X-ray spectroscopy. P-RSoXS provides unique sensitivity to molecular orientation and…