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A universal relation connecting Fermi surface (FS) to the symmetry of the gap function in BCS-like superconductors is derived. It is found that the shape of the FS can be deduced directly from the symmetry of the superconducting gap…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gang Su , Masuo Suzuki

We study the bath correlation functions (BCFs) of open quantum systems interacting with thermal baths, in case the spectral densities (SDs) exhibit removable logarithmic singularities at low frequencies and are arbitrarily shaped at higher…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Filippo Giraldi

Flat bands, in which kinetic energy is quenched and quantum states become macroscopically degenerate, host a rich variety of correlated and topological phases, from unconventional superconductors to fractional Chern insulators. In Hermitian…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Juan Pablo Esparza , Vladimir Juričić

In a flat band superconductor, the charge carriers' group velocity vF is extremely slow, quenching their kinetic energy. The emergence of superconductivity thus appears paradoxical, as conventional BCS theory implies a vanishing coherence…

The notion of a Fermi surface (FS) is one of the most ingenious concepts developed by solid state physicists during the past century. It plays a central role in our understanding of interacting electron systems. Extraordinary efforts have…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Claudius Gros , Bernhard Edegger , V. N. Muthukumar , P. W. Anderson

A mechanism of superconductivity is proposed for the Kondo lattice which has semi-metallic conduction bands with electron and hole Fermi surfaces. At high temperatures, the $f$ electron's localized spins/pseudospins are fluctuating between…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Shoma Iimura , Motoaki Hirayama , Shintaro Hoshino

Flat-band physics has attracted much attention in recently years because of its interesting properties and important applications. Some typical lattices have been proposed to generate flat bands, such as Kagome and Lieb lattices. The flat…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Siwen Li , Yuee Xie , Yuanping Chen

Unconventional flat band (FB) superconductivity, as observed in van der Waals heterostructures, could open promising avenues towards high-T$_c$ materials. In FBs, pairings and superfluid weight scale linearly with the interaction parameter,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-03-12 G. Bouzerar , M. Thumin

We investigate correlations within the unconventional Fermi-liquid (FL) regime of quantum-critical (QC) heavy-fermion superconductors (HFSs) by tracking the pressure dependence of three quantities: the temperature-independent, SF-driven…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-20 M. ElMassalami , P. B. Castro , M. B. Silva Neto

In contrast to standard BCS superconductivity, that in flat bands (FBs) possesses an interesting degree of freedom that enables the control of the superfluid weight (SFW), referred to as the quantum metric (QM). In the present work, we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-06-27 M. Thumin , G. Bouzerar

The formation of a heavy Fermi liquid in metals with local moments is characterized by multiple energy and temperature scales, most prominently the Kondo temperature and the coherence temperature, characterizing the onset of Kondo screening…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Christos Kourris , Matthias Vojta

The behavior of strongly correlated Fermi systems is investigated beyond the onset of a phase transition where the single-particle spectrum $\xi({\bf p})$ becomes flat. The Landau-Migdal quasiparticle picture is shown to remain applicable…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-03-27 V. A. Khodel , J. W. Clark , M. V. Zverev

Boltzmann relations are widely used in semiconductor physics to express the charge-carrier densities as a function of the Fermi level and temperature. However, these simple exponential relations only apply to sharp band edges of the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Arnout Beckers , Dominique Beckers , Farzan Jazaeri , Bertrand Parvais , Christian Enz

In superconductors where the coherence length is comparable to the Fermi wavelength, the electronic levels within a vortex core are quantized, and separated by energies of the order of the superconducting gap. The absence of a continuum…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Guinea , Yu. Pogorelov

It has long been thought that strongly correlated systems are adiabatically connected to their noninteracting counterpart. Recent developments have highlighted the fallacy of this traditional notion in a variety of settings. Here we use a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Silke Paschen , Qimiao Si

Flat bands result in a divergent density of states and high sensitivity to interactions in physical systems. While such bands are well known in systems under magnetic fields, their realization and behavior in zero-field settings remain…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Chen-Xin Jiang , Zi-Xiang Hu , Bo Yang

We calculate zero-temperature correlation functions for a model of 2D interacting electrons with short-range interactions and a square Fermi surface. The model was arrived at by mapping electronic states near a square Fermi surface with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. O. Fjaerestad , A. Sudbo , A. Luther

Flat electronic bands enable fascinating emergent phenomena such as superconductivity and charge orders. A prevailing approach to realizing flat bands is to engineer lattice geometric constraints in twisted or kagome-like materials. An…

The phenomenon of flat bands pinned to the Fermi surface is analyzed on the basis of the Landau-Pitaevskii relation, which is applicable to electron systems of solids. It is shown that the gross properties of normal states of high-$T_c$…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-11 V. A. Khodel , J. W. Clark , V. R. Shaginyan , M. V. Zverev

We have carried out quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) calculations of silicon crystal focusing on the accuracy and systematic biases that affect the electronic structure characteristics. The results show that 64 and 216 atom supercells provide an…