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We exhibit a lower-triangular matrix of polynomials $T(a,c,d,e,f,g)$ in six indeterminates that appears empirically to be coefficientwise totally positive, and which includes as a special case the Eulerian triangle. We prove the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-09 Xi Chen , Bishal Deb , Alexander Dyachenko , Tomack Gilmore , Alan D. Sokal

The concept of the {\em half density matrix} is proposed. It unifies the quantum states which are described by density matrices and physical processes which are described by completely positive maps. With the help of the half-density-matrix…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Sixia Yu

Log-concavity and almost log-convexity of the cycle index polynomials were proved by Bender and Canfield [J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 74 (1996)]. Schirmacher [J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 85 (1999)] extended them to $q$-log-concavity and almost…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-12 Bao-Xuan Zhu

Copositive and completely positive matrices play an increasingly important role in Applied Mathematics, namely as a key concept for approximating NP-hard optimization problems. The cone of copositive matrices of a given order and the cone…

In this paper, we study CTP maps, that is, marked rational maps with constant Thurston pullback mapping. We prove that all the regular or mixing CTP polynomials satisfy McMullen's condition. Additionally, we construct a new class of…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-08 Guizhen Cui , Yiran Wang

The problem of finding completely positive matrices with equal cp-rank and rank is considered. We give some easy-to-check sufficient conditions on the entries of a doubly nonnegative matrix for it to be completely positive with equal…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-11 Wasin So , Changqing Xu

A real symmetric matrix $M$ is completely positive semidefinite if it admits a Gram representation by (Hermitian) positive semidefinite matrices of any size $d$. The smallest such $d$ is called the (complex) completely positive semidefinite…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-27 Sander Gribling , David de Laat , Monique Laurent

We initiate a study of linear maps on $M_n(\mathbb{C})$ that have the property that they factor through a tracial von Neumann algebra $(\mathcal{A,\tau})$ via operators $Z\in M_n(\mathcal{A})$ whose entries consist of positive elements from…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-09-06 Jeremy Levick , Mizanur Rahaman

The space of mxp totally nonnegative real matrices has a stratification into totally nonnegative cells. The largest such cell is the space of totally positive matrices. There is a well-known criterion due to Gasca and Pe\~na for testing a…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-07-17 S. Launois , T. H. Lenagan

In this paper we prove that for a general tree $T$, if $A$ is T-TP, all the submatrices of $A$ associated with the deletion of pendant vertices are $P$-matrices, and $\det A>0$, then the smallest eigenvalue has an eigenvector signed…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-19 R. S. Costas-Santos , C. R. Johnson

A linear map between real symmetric matrix spaces is positive if all positive semidefinite matrices are mapped to positive semidefinite ones. A real symmetric matrix is separable if it can be written as a summation of Kronecker products of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-03-29 Jiawang Nie , Xinzhen Zhang

We provide a partial classification of positive linear maps in matrix algebras which is based on a family of spectral conditions. This construction generalizes celebrated Choi example of a map which is positive but not completely positive.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dariusz Chruscinski , Andrzej Kossakowski

This work introduces and systematically studies a new convex cone of PCOP (pairwise copositive). We establish that this cone is dual to the cone of PCP (pairwise completely positive) and, critically, provides a complete characterization for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Aabhas Gulati , Ion Nechita , Sang-Jun Park

It is known that every complex square matrix with nonnegative determinant is the product of positive semi-definite matrices. There are characterizations of matrices that require two or five positive semi-definite matrices in the product.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-09-29 Jianlian Cui , Chi-Kwong Li , Nung-Sing Sze

The concept of double nonnegativity of matrices is generalized to doubly nonnegative tensors by means of the nonnegativity of all entries and $H$-eigenvalues. This generalization is defined for tensors of any order (even or odd), while it…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-06-10 Ziyan Luo , Liqun Qi

We construct a family of map which is shown to be positive when imposing certain condition on the parameters. Then we show that the constructed map can never be completely positive. After tuning the parameters, we found that the map still…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Richa Rohira , Shreya Sanduja , Satyabrata Adhikari

Drew, Johnson and Loewy conjectured that for $n \geq 4$, the CP-rank of every $n \times n$ completely positive real matrix is at most $\left[n^{2}/4\right]$. While this conjecture is false for completely positive real matrices, we show that…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-09-01 Preeti Mohindru , Rajesh Pereira

A real symmetric n times n matrix is called copositive if the corresponding quadratic form is non-negative on the closed first orthant. If the matrix fails to be copositive there exists some non-negative certificate for which the quadratic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-06-18 Timo Hirscher

We propose a numerical method, based on the shift-and-invert power iteration, that answers whether a symmetric matrix is positive definite ("yes") or not ("no"). Our method uses randomization. But, it returns the correct answer with high…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-27 Martin Neuenhofen

In this paper, we prove that any collocation matrix of Bessel polynomials at positive points is strictly totally positive, that is, all its minors are positive. Moreover, an accurate method to construct the bidiagonal factorization of these…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-20 Jorge Delgado , Héctor Orera , Juan Manuel Peña