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This paper is devoted to the generalization of the theory of total positivity. We say that a linear operator A in R^n is generalized totally positive (GTP), if its jth exterior power preserves a proper cone K_j in the corresponding space…

谱理论 · 数学 2013-01-17 O. Y. Kushel

We show that every n-by-n matrix is generically a product of [n/2] + 1 Toeplitz matrices and always a product of at most 2n+5 Toeplitz matrices. The same result holds true if the word "Toeplitz" is replaced by "Hankel", and the generic…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-07-04 Ke Ye , Lek-Heng Lim

A matrix is called a P-matrix if all its principal minors are positive. P-matrices have found important applications in functional analysis, mathematical programming, and dynamical systems theory. We introduce a new class of real matrices…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-06-08 Chengshuai Wu , Michael Margaliot

A map $\mathcal{P}$ is tensor stable positive (tsp) if $\mathcal{P}^{\otimes n}$ is positive for all $n$, and essential tsp if it is not completely positive or completely co-positive. Are there essential tsp maps? Here we prove that there…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Mirte van der Eyden , Tim Netzer , Gemma De las Cuevas

We prove that checking if a partial matrix is partial totally positive is co-NP-complete. This contrasts with checking a conventional matrix for total positivity, for which we provide a cubic time algorithm. Checking partial sign regularity…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Daniel Carter , Charles Johnson

A matrix is totally positive if all of its minors are positive. This notion of positivity coincides with the type A version of Lusztig's more general total positivity in reductive real-split algebraic groups. Since skew-symmetric matrices…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-24 Jonathan Boretsky , Veronica Calvo Cortes , Yassine El Maazouz

A doubly nonnegative matrix can be written as a Gramian matrix, and a completely positive matrix can therefore be written as a Gramian matrix of some nonnegative vectors. In this paper, we introduce Gramian tensors and study 2-dimension…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-09 Changqing Xu , Zhibing Chen , Liqun Qi

In this paper, eventually totally positive matrices (i.e. matrices all whose powers starting with some point are totally positive) are studied. We present a new approach to eventual total positivity which is based on the theory of…

谱理论 · 数学 2014-01-07 Olga Y. Kushel

We show that, for Hankel matrices, total nonnegativity (resp. total positivity) of order r is preserved by sum, Hadamard product, and Hadamard power with real exponent t \ge r-2. We give examples to show that our results are sharp relative…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-02-01 Shaun Fallat , Charles R. Johnson , Alan D. Sokal

Totally positive (TP) and totally nonnegative (TN) matrices connect to analysis, mechanics, and to dual canonical bases in reductive groups, by well-known works of Schoenberg, Gantmacher-Krein, Lusztig, and others. TP matrices form a…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-01-19 Projesh Nath Choudhury , Shaun Fallat , Chi-Kwong Li

A real sequence $(a_k)_{k=0}^\infty$ is called {\it totally positive} if all minors of the infinite Toeplitz matrix $ \left\| a_{j-i} \right\|_{i, j =0}^\infty$ are nonnegative (here $a_k=0$ for $k<0$). In this paper, which continues our…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-12-09 Olga Katkova , Anna Vishnyakova

In this paper we give a first study of perfect copositive $n \times n$ matrices. They can be used to find rational certificates for completely positive matrices. We describe similarities and differences to classical perfect, positive…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-02-14 Valentin Dannenberg , Achill Schürmann

We provide a decomposition that is sufficient in showing when a symmetric tridiagonal matrix $A$ is completely positive. Our decomposition can be applied to a wide range of matrices. We give alternate proofs for a number of related results…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-26 Lei Cao , Darian McLaren , Sarah Plosker

We give conditions for when the tensor product of two positive maps between matrix algebras is a positive map. This happens when one map belongs to a symmetric mapping cone and the other to the dual cone. Necessary and sufficient conditions…

算子代数 · 数学 2011-02-09 Erling Størmer

Completely positive graphs have been employed to associate with completely positive matrices for characterizing the intrinsic zero patterns. As tensors have been widely recognized as a higher-order extension of matrices, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-19 Changqing Xu , Ziyan Luo , Liqun Qi

Let $D$ be a space of $2\times n$ matrices. Then the face of the cone of all completely positive maps from $M_2$ into $M_n$ given by $D$ is an exposed face of the bigger cone of all decomposable positive linear maps if and only if the set…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-08 Hyun-Suk Choi , Seung-Hyeok Kye

N-matrices are real $n\times n$ matrices all of whose principal minors are negative. We provide (i) an $O(2^n)$ test to detect whether or not a given matrix is an N-matrix, and (ii) a characterization of N-matrices, leading to the recursive…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-01-22 Projesh Nath Choudhury , Michael J. Tsatsomeros

We study three combinatorial models for the lower-triangular matrix with entries $t_{n,k} = \binom{n}{k} n^{n-k}$: two involving rooted trees on the vertex set $[n+1]$, and one involving partial functional digraphs on the vertex set $[n]$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-24 Xi Chen , Alan D. Sokal

An alternative, geometrical proof of a known theorem concerning the decomposition of positive maps of the matrix algebra $M_{2}(\mathbb{C})$ has been presented. The premise of the proof is the identification of positive maps with operators…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Marek Miller , Robert Olkiewicz

We provide a novel tool which may be used to construct new examples of positive maps in matrix algebras (or, equivalently, entanglement witnesses). It turns out that this can be used to prove positivity of several well known maps (such as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Justyna Pytel Zwolak , Dariusz Chruściński