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Solid-ion conductors (SICs) comprising non-ionic plastic crystals and lithium salts often require compositing with polymers to render them processable for use in solid-state lithium-metal batteries. Here, we show that polymer-doped plastic…

Ionic liquids provide versatile pathways for controlling the structures and properties of quantum materials. Previous studies have reported electrostatic gating of nanometre-thick flakes leading to emergent superconductivity, insertion or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Fei Wang , Yang Zhang , Zhijie Wang , Haoxiong Zhang , Xi Wu , Changhua Bao , Jia Li , Pu Yu , Shuyun Zhou

The two-dimensional topological insulator state in InAs/GaSb quantum wells manifests itself by topologically protected helical edge channel transport relying on an insulating bulk. This work investigates a way of suppressing bulk…

In a system of colloidal inclusions suspended in a thermalized bath of smaller particles, the bath engenders an attractive force between the inclusions, arising mainly from entropic origins, known as the depletion force. In the case of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-01 Mahdi Zarif , Ali Naji

Patchy colloidal model with three and four equivalent patches, confined in the attractive random porous media, undergo re-entrant gas-liquid phase separation with the possibility for the liquid phase density to approach zero. This unusual…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Taras Hvozd , Yurij V. Kalyuzhnyi , Vojko Vlachy , Peter T. Cummings

The tunneling path between the CuO2-layers in cuprate superconductors and a scanning tunneling microscope tip passes through a barrier made from other oxide layers. This opens up the possibility that inelastic processes in the barrier…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Pilgram , T. M. Rice , M. Sigrist

The modulator pocket is a cryptic site discovered in the TREK1 K2P channel that accommodates agonists capable of increasing the channel's activity. Since its discovery, equivalent sites in other K2P channels have been shown to bind various…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Edward Mendez-Otalvaro , Wojciech Kopec , Marcus Schewe , Bert L. de Groot

Complexes of cationic and neutral lipids and DNA (lipoplexes) are emerging as promising vectors for gene therapy applications. Their appeal stems from their non pathogenic nature and the fact that they self-assemble under conditions of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Yotam Y. Avital , Niels Grønbech-Jensen , Oded Farago

Relatively short peptides, such as toxins and antimicrobial-peptides, are known to insert themselves into cell membranes. On the basis of simple bead-spring models for the membrane lipids, the peptide, and water, detailed processes of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mitsuharu Okazaki , Tomoki Watanabe , Naohito Urakami , Takashi Yamamoto

Imbibition plays a central role in diverse energy, environmental, and industrial processes. In many cases, the medium has multiple parallel strata of different permeabilities; however, how this stratification impacts imbibition is poorly…

In Bi$_2$Te$_2$Se, the period of quantum oscillations arising from surface Dirac fermions can be increased 6-fold using ionic liquid gating. At large gate voltages, the Fermi energy reaches the $N$ = 1 Landau level in a 14-Tesla field. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-24 Jun Xiong , Yuehaw Khoo , Shuang Jia , R. J. Cava , N. P. Ong

We study bootstrap percolation (BP) on hyperbolic lattices obtained by regular tilings of the hyperbolic plane. Our work is motivated by the connection between the BP transition and the dynamical transition of kinetically constrained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-12-10 François Sausset , Cristina Toninelli , Giulio Biroli , Gilles Tarjus

Liquid crystalline media mediate interactions between suspended particles and confining geometries, which not only has potential to guide patterning and bottom-up colloidal assembly, but can also control colloidal migration in microfluidic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Karolina Wamsler , Louise C. Head , Tyler N. Shendruk

Protein fibril accumulation at interfaces is an important step in many physiological processes and neurodegenerative diseases as well as in designing materials. Here we show, using $\beta$-lactoglobulin fibrils as a model, that semiflexible…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-05-20 Sophia Jordens , Emily E. Riley , Ivan Usov , Lucio Isa , Peter D. Olmsted , Raffaele Mezzenga

The field of nanofluidics has shown considerable progress over the past decade thanks to key instrumental advances, leading to the discovery of a number of exotic transport phenomena for fluids and ions under extreme confinement. Recently,…

Quantum calculations on the voltage sensing domain (VSD) of the Kv1.2 potassium channel (pdb: 3Lut)have been carried out on a 904 atoms subset of the VSD, plus 24 water molecules. Side chains pointing away from the center of the VSD were…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-10-10 Alisher M. Kariev , Michael E. Green

When thinned down to the atomic scale, many layered van der Waals materials exhibit an interesting evolution of their electronic properties, whose main aspects can be accounted for by changes in the single-particle band structure. Phenomena…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Davide Costanzo , Sanghyun Jo , Helmuth Berger , Alberto F. Morpurgo

Molecular Dynamics simulations of glycerol confined in $\gamma$-Al$_2$O$_3$ slit nanopores are used to explain controversial and inconsistent observations reported in the literature regarding the dynamics of viscous fluids in confined…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Gerardo Campos-Villalobos , Flor R. Siperstein , Carmine D'Agostino , Alessandro Patti

Piezoionic hydrogels offer a route to mechanically driven bioelectronic interfaces, but their output is limited by rapid, symmetric ion redistribution that dissipates charge gradients. In biological electrocytes, efficient signal generation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Tofayel Ahammad Ovee , Daniel Kroeger , Jean-François Louf

The adhesion bonds connecting a lipid bilayer to an underlying surface may undergo a condensation transition resulting from an interplay between a short range attractive potential between them, and a long range fluctuation-induced potential…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-25 Nadiv Dharan , Oded Farago