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Observation of resonance modes is the most straightforward way of studying mechanical oscillations because these modes have maximum response to stimuli. However, a deeper understanding of mechanical motion could be obtained by also looking…

We investigate the motion of a hard cylinder rolling down a soft inclined plane. The cylinder is subjected to a viscous drag force and stochastic fluctuations due to the surrounding medium. In a wide range of parameters we observe…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thorsten Poeschel , Nikolai V. Brilliantov , Alexei Zaikin

This study investigates the hydrodynamic drag force on side-by-side flexible blades in a uniform steady current through experimental and theoretical approaches. Four different blade mimics were arranged in side-by-side bunches and tested in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Zhilong Wei , Trygve Kristiansen , David Kristiansen , Yanlin Shao

We examine the effects of a periodically varying flow velocity on the standing and travelling wave patterns formed by the flow-distributed oscillation (FDO) mechanism. In the kinematic (or diffusionless) limit, the phase fronts undergo a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Patrick N. McGraw , Michael Menzinger

The influence of out-of-plane oscillations on friction is a well-known phenomenon that has been studied extensively with various experimental methods, e.g. pin-on-disk tribometers. However, existing theoretical models have yet achieved only…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-05-30 Xinyu Mao , Valentin L. Popov , Jasminka Starcevic , Mikhail Popov

The impact of turbulent fluctuations on the forces exerted by a fluid on a towed spherical particle is investigated by means of high-resolution direct numerical simulations. The measurements are carried out using a novel scheme to integrate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-21 Holger Homann , Jérémie Bec , Rainer Grauer

If a contact of two purely elastic bodies with no sliding (infinite coefficient of friction) is subjected to superimposed oscillations in the normal and tangential directions, then a specific damping appears, that is not dependent on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-29 M. Popov , V. L. Popov , R. Pohrt

The objective of this study is to understand the dynamics of freely evolving particle suspensions over a wide range of particle-to-fluid density ratios. The dynamics of particle suspensions are characterized by the average momentum…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Vahid Tavanashad , Alberto Passalacqua , Shankar Subramaniam

We study the instabilities of a harmonic oscillator subject to additive and dichotomous multiplicative noise, focussing on the dependance of the instability threshold on the mass. For multiplicative noise in the damping, the instability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Moshe Gitterman , David A. Kessler

The classical dynamics of a particle that is driven by a rapidly oscillating potential (with frequency $\omega$) is studied. The motion is separated into a slow part and a fast part that oscillates around the slow part. The motion of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Saar Rahav , Eli Geva , Shmuel Fishman

This contribution reports on numerical simulations of 2D granular flows on erodible beds. The broad aim is to investigate whether simple flows of model granular matter exhibits spontaneous oscillatory motion in generic flow conditions, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-11-27 Lydie Staron

We study fluctuations in the drag force experienced by an object moving through a granular medium. The successive formation and collapse of jammed states give a stick-slip nature to the fluctuations which are periodic at small depths but…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. Albert , P. Tegzes , R. Albert , J. G. Sample , A. -L. Barabasi , T. Vicsek , P. Schiffer

We study the oscillatory dynamics in the generic three-species rock-paper-scissors games with mutations. In the mean-field limit, different behaviors are found: (a) for high mutation rate, there is a stable interior fixed point with…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-03-17 Mauro Mobilia

In this paper, we study the longitudinal control problem for a platoon of vehicles with unknown nonlinear dynamics under both the predecessor-following and the bidirectional control architectures. The proposed control protocols are fully…

We explore fluctuation relations in a periodically driven micromechanical torsional oscillator. In the linear regime where the modulation is weak, we verify that the ratio of the work variance to the mean work is constant, consistent with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 P. Zhou , X. Dong , C. Stambaugh , H. B. Chan

The short-term transient falling dynamics of a dripping water drop in quiescent air has been investigated through both simulation and experiment. The focus is on the short term behavior and the time range considered covers about eight…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Bo Zhang , Pei-Hsun Tsai , An-Bang Wang , Stéphane Popinet , Stéphane Zaleski , Yue Ling

We study an example of instability in presence of a multiplicative noise, namely the spontaneous generation of a magnetic field in a turbulent medium. This so-called turbulent dynamo problem remains challenging, experimentally and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Nicolas Leprovost , Bérengère Dubrulle

Stability of bipedal systems in frontal plane is affected by the hip offset, to the extent that adjusting stride time using feedforward retraction and extension of the legs can lead to stable oscillations without feedback control. This…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Harsha Karunanayaka , Siavash Rezazadeh

We study the effect of viscoelastic dynamics on the frictional properties of a (mean field) spring-block system pulled on a rough surface by an external drive. When the drive moves at constant velocity V, two dynamical regimes are observed:…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-17 Francois P. Landes , Alberto Rosso , E. A. Jagla

We study sustained oscillations in two-dimensional oscillator systems driven by Rayleigh-type negative friction. In particular we investigate the influence of mismatch of the two frequencies. Further we study the influence of external noise…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Udo Erdmann , Werner Ebeling