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In dimension N=3 the cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation has solutions which become singular, i.e. at a spatial point they blow up to infinity in finite time. In 1972 Zakharov famously investigated finite time singularity formation in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-12 William C. Troy

This paper deals with the numerical reconstruction of the plasma current density in a Tokamak and of its equilibrium. The problem consists in the identification of a non-linear source in the 2D Grad-Shafranov equation, which governs the…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-11-26 Jacques Blum , Cédric Boulbe , Blaise Faugeras

We construct splash-squeeze singularities for the free boundary ideal incompressible plasma-vacuum system, in which two arcs of the plasma boundary come together to form a smooth, glancing self-intersection. As the interface…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-22 Diego Córdoba , Alberto Enciso , Matthew Hernandez

This work resolves the open problem of strong singularity ($\alpha(z)> 1$) in nonlocal Kirchhoff-type equations with variable exponents through five original theorems that collectively establish a comprehensive theory. Beginning with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-31 M. H. M. Rashid

By a perturbative argument, we construct solutions for a plasma-type problem with two opposite-signed sharp peaks at levels $1$ and $-\gamma$, respectively, where $0<\gamma<1$. We establish some physically relevant qualitative properties…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-24 Giovanni Pisante , Tonia Ricciardi

In this article, we consider a class of finite rank perturbations of Toeplitz operators that have simple eigenvalues on the unit circle. Under a suitable assumption on the behavior of the essential spectrum, we show that such operators are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-08 Jean-François Coulombel , Grégory Faye

Leveraging tools from convex analysis and incorporating additional singular value information of matrices, we completely resolve the problem of establishing perturbation bounds for the Frobenius norm of subunitary and positive polar…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-07-22 Teng Zhang

In this article, we study the non-uniqueness of weak solutions for the two-dimensional hyper-dissipative Navier-Stokes equations in the super-critical spaces $L_{t}^{\gamma}W_{x}^{s,p}$ when $\alpha\in[1,\frac{3}{2})$, and obtain the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-14 Lili Du , Xinliang Li

We present a linear stability analysis of a two-dimensional fluid model used to study the plasma dynamics in the scrape-off layer of tokamaks. The model equations are based on the Braginskii fluid equations under the assumptions of drift…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Fryderyk Wilczynski , David W. Hughes , Sven Van Loo , Wayne Arter , Fulvio Militello

One of the major difficulties in nonlinear elliptic problems involving critical nonlinearities is the compactness of Palais-Smale sequences. In their celebrated work \cite{BN}, Br\'ezis and Nirenberg introduced the notion of critical level…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-12-05 Khalid Adriouch , Abdallah El Hamidi

When a solution to the Cauchy problem for nonlinear dispersive equations is obtained by a fixed point argument using auxiliary function spaces, it is non-trivial to ensure uniqueness of solutions in a natural space such as the class of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-20 Nobu Kishimoto

We provide a complete local well-posedness theory in $H^s$ based Sobolev spaces for the free boundary incompressible Euler equations with zero surface tension on a connected fluid domain. Our well-posedness theory includes: (i) Local…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-27 Mihaela Ifrim , Ben Pineau , Daniel Tataru , Mitchell A. Taylor

This paper establishes sharp local regularity estimates for viscosity solutions of fully nonlinear parabolic free boundary problems with singular absorption terms. The main difficulties are due to the blow-up of the source along the free…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-28 Damião J. Araújo , Ginaldo S. Sá , José Miguel Urbano

In this paper, we prove a sharp local well-posedness result for spherically symmetric solutions to quasilinear wave equations with rough initial data, when the spatial dimension is three or higher. Our approach is based on Morawetz type…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-09 Chengbo Wang

We study the nonlinear fractional equation $(-\Delta)^s u = f(u)$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, for all fractions $0<s<1$ and all nonlinearities $f$. For every fractional power $s \in (0,1)$, we obtain sharp energy estimates for bounded global…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-07-27 Xavier Cabre , Eleonora Cinti

We establish a sharp Adams-type inequality in higher-order function spaces with singular weights on $\mathbb{R}^n$. A sharp singular concentration-compactness principle, improving Lions' result, is also proved. The study distinguishes…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-13 Deepak Kumar Mahanta , Tuhina Mukherjee , Abhishek Sarkar

The spectrum of the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model is exactly derived in the thermodynamic limit by means of a spin coherent states formalism. In the first step, a classical analysis allows one to distinguish between four distinct regions in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-09-01 P. Ribeiro , J. Vidal , R. Mosseri

We consider a class of linear second order differential equations with damping and external force. We investigate the link between a uniform bound on the forcing term and the corresponding ultimate bound on the velocity of solutions, and we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-27 Marina Ghisi , Chiara Giraudo , Massimo Gobbino , Alain Haraux

We prove some sharp regularity results for solutions of classical first order hyperbolic initial boundary value problems. Our two main improvements on the existing litterature are weaker regularity assumptions for the boundary data and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-28 Corentin Audiard

We study the nonhomogeneous Dirichlet problem for first order Hamilton-Jacobi equations associated with Tonelli Hamiltonians on a bounded domain $\Omega$ of $\R^n$ assuming the energy level to be supercritical. First, we show that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-06 Piermarco Cannarsa , Wei Cheng , Marco Mazzola , Kaizhi Wang