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In recent years, the United States has witnessed a significant surge in the popularity of vaping or e-cigarette use, leading to a notable rise in cases of e-cigarette and vaping use-associated lung injury (EVALI) that caused…

As millions of people use ChatGPT for tasks such as education, writing assistance, and health advice, concerns have grown about how personal prompts and data are stored and used. This study explores how Reddit users collectively negotiate…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 S M Mehedi Zaman , Saubhagya Joshi , Yiyi Wu

Online communities such as drug-related subreddits serve as safe spaces for people who use drugs (PWUD), fostering discussions on substance use experiences, harm reduction, and addiction recovery. Users' shared narratives on these forums…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Layla Bouzoubaa , Elham Aghakhani , Max Song , Minh Trinh , Rezvaneh Rezapour

Suicide is a critical global health problem involving more than 700,000 deaths yearly, particularly among young adults. Many people express their suicidal thoughts on social media platforms such as Reddit. This paper evaluates the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Khalid Hasan , Jamil Saquer

Mental health in children and adolescents has been steadily deteriorating over the past few years. The recent advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) offers much hope for cost and time efficient scaling of monitoring and intervention, yet…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Isabelle Lorge , Dan W. Joyce , Andrey Kormilitzin

In recent times, more and more people are posting about their mental states across various social media platforms. Leveraging this data, AI-based systems can be developed that help in assessing the mental health of individuals, such as…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Chayan Tank , Shaina Mehta , Sarthak Pol , Vinayak Katoch , Avinash Anand , Raj Jaiswal , Rajiv Ratn Shah

We investigate the role of large language models (LLMs) in supporting mental health by analyzing Reddit posts and comments about mental health conversations with ChatGPT. Our findings reveal that users value ChatGPT as a safe,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Kyuha Jung , Gyuho Lee , Yuanhui Huang , Yunan Chen

Sentiment analysis of alternative tobacco products on social media is important for tobacco control research. Large Language Models (LLMs) can help streamline the labor-intensive human sentiment analysis process. This study examined the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Kwanho Kim , Soojong Kim

Depression is a widespread mental health issue, affecting an estimated 3.8% of the global population. It is also one of the main contributors to disability worldwide. Recently it is becoming popular for individuals to use social media…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Ziyi Chen , Ren Yang , Sunyang Fu , Nansu Zong , Hongfang Liu , Ming Huang

The growing popularity of E-cigarettes, an alternative to cigarettes, has motivated us to study trends of the brands, flavors and online market activity using posts from Reddit and Twitter. The main motivation for this world-wide study is…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-02-06 Rohit Venkata Sai Dulam , Meghana Murthy , Jiebo Luo

While there is an increased discourse on large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT and DeepSeek, there is no comprehensive understanding of how users of online platforms, like Reddit, perceive these models. This is an important omission…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Krishnaveni Katta

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), one in four people will be affected by mental disorders at some point in their lives. However, in many parts of the world, patients do not actively seek professional diagnosis because of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-04-18 Xiaobo Guo , Yaojia Sun , Soroush Vosoughi

The complex unfolding of the US opioid epidemic in the last 20 years has been the subject of a large body of medical and pharmacological research, and it has sparked a multidisciplinary discussion on how to implement interventions and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Duilio Balsamo , Paolo Bajardi , Alberto Salomone , Rossano Schifanella

The COVID-19 pandemic has escalated mental health crises worldwide, with social isolation and economic instability contributing to a rise in suicidal behavior. Suicide can result from social factors such as shame, abuse, abandonment, and…

Machine learning methods are increasingly applied to analyze health-related public discourse based on large-scale data, but questions remain regarding their ability to accurately detect different types of health sentiments. Especially,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Soojong Kim , Kwanho Kim , Hye Min Kim

The COVID-19 pandemic has presented significant challenges to the healthcare industry and society as a whole. With the rapid development of COVID-19 vaccines, social media platforms have become a popular medium for discussions on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Ramya Tekumalla , Juan M. Banda

Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently emerged as powerful tools for natural language generation, with applications spanning from content creation to social simulations. Their ability to mimic human interactions raises both…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Daniele Cirulli , Giulio Cimini , Giovanni Palermo

The United States has experienced a significant increase in violent extremism, prompting the need for automated tools to detect and limit the spread of extremist ideology online. This study evaluates the performance of Bidirectional Encoder…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Beidi Dong , Jin R. Lee , Ziwei Zhu , Balassubramanian Srinivasan

In the last decade, the United States has lost more than 500,000 people from an overdose involving prescription and illicit opioids making it a national public health emergency (USDHHS, 2017). Medical practitioners require robust and timely…

The growing demand for accessible mental health support, compounded by workforce shortages and logistical barriers, has led to increased interest in utilizing Large Language Models (LLMs) for scalable and real-time assistance. However,…

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