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Quantum speed limits such as the Mandelstam-Tamm or Margolus-Levitin bounds offer a quantitative formulation of the energy-time uncertainty principle that constrains dynamics over short times. We show that the spectral form factor, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Amit Vikram , Victor Galitski

Many proposed quantum mechanical models of black holes include highly nonlocal interactions. The time required for thermalization to occur in such models should reflect the relaxation times associated with classical black holes in general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-25 Nima Lashkari , Douglas Stanford , Matthew Hastings , Tobias Osborne , Patrick Hayden

Random transformations are typically good at "scrambling" information. Specifically, in the quantum setting, scrambling usually refers to the process of mapping most initial pure product states under a unitary transformation to states which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-04 Winton Brown , Omar Fawzi

Given a quantum many-body system with few-body interactions, how rapidly can quantum information be hidden during time evolution? The fast scrambling conjecture is that the time to thoroughly mix information among N degrees of freedom grows…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-04 Gregory Bentsen , Yingfei Gu , Andrew Lucas

We study quantum information scrambling in spin models with both long-range all-to-all and short-range interactions. We argue that a simple global, spatially homogeneous interaction together with local chaotic dynamics is sufficient to give…

In a locally interacting many-body system, two isolated qubits, separated by a large distance $r$, become correlated and entangled with each other at a time $t \ge r/v$. This finite speed $v$ of quantum information scrambling limits quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Chi-Fang Chen , Andrew Lucas

Quantum speed limits set an upper bound to the rate at which a quantum system can evolve and as such can be used to analyze the scrambling of information. To this end, we consider the survival probability of a thermofield double state under…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-27 A. del Campo , J. Molina-Vilaplana , J. Sonner

Extending the quantum formulation of [Phys. Rev. X 3, 041003 (2013)] to a more general setting for studying the thermodynamics of information processing including initial correlations, we generalize the second law of thermodynamics to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Shou-I Tang , Emery Doucet , Akram Touil , Sebastian Deffner , Akira Sone

Scrambling, the delocalization of initially localized quantum information, is commonly characterized by the out-of-time ordered correlator (OTOC). Employing the OTOC-Renyi-2 entropy theorem we derive a quantum speed limit for the OTOC,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Devjyoti Tripathy , Juzar Thingna , Sebastian Deffner

Quantum information scrambling refers to the loss of local recoverability of quantum information, which has found widespread attention from high energy physics to quantum computing. In the present analysis we propose a possible starting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Akram Touil , Sebastian Deffner

Quantum information scrambling refers to the spread of the initially stored information over many degrees of freedom of a quantum many-body system. Information scrambling is intimately linked to the thermalization of isolated quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Ricardo Puebla , Fernando J. Gómez-Ruiz

Quantum information scrambling has attracted much attention amid the effort to reconcile the conflict between quantum-mechanical unitarity and the thermalizaiton-irreversibility in many-body systems. Here we propose an unconventional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-19 Xiaopeng Li , Guanyu Zhu , Muxin Han , Xin Wang

Quantum scrambling describes the spreading of local information into many degrees of freedom in quantum systems. This provides the conceptual connection among diverse phenomena ranging from thermalizing quantum dynamics to models of black…

We consider the problem of how fast a quantum system can scramble (thermalize) information, given that the interactions are between bounded clusters of degrees of freedom; pairwise interactions would be an example. Based on previous work,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Yasuhiro Sekino , Leonard Susskind

Quantum scrambling is the dispersal of local information into many-body quantum entanglements and correlations distributed throughout the entire system. This concept underlies the dynamics of thermalization in closed quantum systems, and…

We prove fundamental rigorous bounds on the speed of quantum evolution for a quantum system coupled to a thermal bath. The bounds are formulated in terms of expectation values of few-body observables derived from the system-bath…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 N. Il'in , A. Aristova , O. Lychkovskiy

Quantum speed limits provide upper bounds on the rate with which a quantum system can move away from its initial state. Here, we provide a different kind of speed limit, describing the divergence of a perturbed open system from its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Benjamin Yadin , Satoya Imai , Otfried Gühne

The quantum speed limit indicates the maximal evolution speed of the quantum system. In this work, we determine speed limits on the informational measures, namely the von Neumann entropy, maximal information, and coherence of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-16 Brij Mohan , Siddhartha Das , Arun Kumar Pati

How quantum information is scrambled in the global degrees of freedom of non-equilibrium many-body systems is a key question to understand local thermalization. Here we propose that the scaling of the mutual information between two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Vincenzo Alba , Pasquale Calabrese

Quantum Information scrambling (QI-scrambling) is a pivotal area of inquiry within the study of quantum many-body systems. This research derives mathematical upper and lower bounds for the scrambling rate by applying the Maligranda…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Ahmed Zahia , M. Y. Abd-Rabbou , Atta ur Rahman , Cong Feng Qiao
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