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In this paper we discuss a general strategy to detect the absence of weakly symplectic fillings of $L$-spaces. We start from a generic $L$-space knot and consider (positive) Dehn surgeries on it. We compute, using arithmetic data depending…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-29 Isacco Nonino

In this paper we look at the knot complement problem for L-space $\mathbb{Z}$-homology spheres. We show that an L-space $\mathbb{Z}$-homology sphere $Y$ cannot be obtained as a non-trivial surgery along a knot $K\subset Y$. As a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-11-18 Huygens C. Ravelomanana

In this paper, we consider the knot complement problem for not null-homologous knots in homology lens spaces. Let $M$ be a homology lens space with $H_1(M; \mathbb{Z}) \cong \mathbb{Z}_p$ and $K$ a not null-homologous knot in $M$. We show…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-03-31 Kazuhiro Ichihara , Toshio Saito

In this paper, we conjecture a connection between the $A$-polynomial of a knot in $\mathbb{S}^{3}$ and the hyperbolic volume of its exterior $\mathcal{M}_{K}$ : the knots with zero hyperbolic volume are exactly the knots with an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-04-06 Marc Schilder

Given any knot k, there exists a hyperbolic knot tilde k with arbitrarily large volume such that the knot group pi k is a quotient of pi tilde k by a map that sends meridian to meridian and longitude to longitude. The knot tilde k can be…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Daniel S. Silver , Wilbur Whitten

Algebraic knots are known to be iterated torus knots and to admit L-space surgeries. However, Hedden proved that there are iterated torus knots that admit L-space surgeries but are not algebraic. We present an infinite family of such…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-03-30 Shida Wang

In this note, we show that if there is a knot in $S^3$ having $\mathbb{Z}_m$ torsion in its Khovanov homology, then there are infinitely many hyperbolic knots and infinitely many prime satellite knots having $\mathbb{Z}_m$ torsion in their…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-05-18 Micah Chrisman , Sujoy Mukherjee

We describe relations between hyperbolic geometry and codimension two knots or, more exactly, between varieties of conjugacy classes of discrete faithful representations of the fundamental groups of hyperbolic n-manifolds M into…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Boris Apanasov

Let K be a knot in the 3--sphere. An r-surgery on K is left-orderable if the resulting 3--manifold K(r) of the surgery has left-orderable fundamental group, and an r-surgery on K is called an L-space surgery if K(r) is an L-space. A…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-10-23 Kimihiko Motegi , Masakazu Teragaito

We identify all hyperbolic knots whose complements are in the census of orientable one-cusped hyperbolic manifolds with eight ideal tetrahedra. We also compute their Jones polynomials.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-08-02 Abhijit Champanerkar , Ilya Kofman , Timothy Mullen

We identify a condition that prevents a hyperbolic space from being quasi-isometric to the curve complex of any non-sporadic surface. Our result applies to several hyperbolic complexes, including arc complexes, disk complexes,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-14 Javier Aramayona , Hugo Parlier , Richard Webb

We consider the space of all smooth knots in the 3-sphere isotopic to a given knot, with the aim of finding a small subspace onto which this large space deformation retracts. For torus knots and many hyperbolic knots we show the subspace…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Allen Hatcher

We prove that there are infinitely many non-homeomorphic hyperbolic knot complements $S^3\setminus K_i = \mathbb{H}^3/\Gamma_i$ for which $\Gamma_i$ contains elements whose trace is an algebraic non-integer.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-09-29 Alan W. Reid , Nicholas Rouse

We construct nonlinear hyperbolic groups which are large, torsion-free, one-ended, and admit a finite $K(\pi,1)$. Our examples are built from superrigid cocompact rank one lattices via amalgamated free products and HNN extensions.

群论 · 数学 2019-04-24 Richard Canary , Matthew Stover , Konstantinos Tsouvalas

We explain how to construct certain potential functions for the hyperbolic structures of a knot complement, which are closely related to the analytic functions on the deformation space of hyperbolic structures.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yoshiyuki Yokota

It was conjectured by Lopez that every closed irreducible non-Haken 3-manifold contains a small knot. In this paper, we give explicit examples of hyperbolic small knots in most closed orientable spherical 3-manifolds other than prism…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-06-03 Kazuhiro Ichihara

We study character varieties of symmetric knots and their reductions mod p. We observe that the varieties present a different behaviour according to whether the knots admit a free or periodic symmetry.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-10-10 Luisa Paoluzzi , Joan Porti

We show that the subgroup of the knot concordance group generated by links of isolated complex singularities intersects the subgroup of algebraically slice knots in an infinite rank subgroup.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-10-29 Matthew Hedden , Paul Kirk , Charles Livingston

We establish a pair of criteria for proving that most knot complements obtained as Dehn fillings of a given two-component hyperbolic link complement lack hidden symmetries. To do this, we use certain rational functions on varieties…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-11 Eric Chesebro , Jason DeBlois , Priyadip Mondal

We produce a large class of hyperbolic homology 3-spheres admitting arbitrarily many distinct tight contact structures. We also produce a sub-class admitting arbitrarily many distinct tight contact structures within the same homotopy class…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-05-29 Mahan Mj , Balarka Sen