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The ageing society brings attention to daily elderly care through sensing technologies. The future smart home is expected to enable in-home daily monitoring, such as fall detection, for seniors in a non-invasive, non-cooperative, and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-16 Xuyao Yu , Jiazhao Wang , Wenchao Jiang

Predicting future human behavior from egocentric videos is a challenging but critical task for human intention understanding. Existing methods for forecasting 2D hand positions rely on visual representations and mainly focus on hand-object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Masashi Hatano , Ryo Hachiuma , Hideo Saito

The capability of smarter networked devices to dynamically select appropriate radio connectivity options is especially important in the emerging millimeter-wave (mmWave) systems to mitigate abrupt link blockage in complex environments. To…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Vitaly Petrov , Dmitri Moltchanov , Sergey Andreev , Robert W. Heath

We present a novel 3D odometry method that recovers the full motion of a vehicle only from a Doppler-capable range sensor. It leverages the radial velocities measured from the scene, estimating the sensor's velocity from a single scan. The…

Estimating motion from images is a well-studied problem in computer vision and robotics. Previous work has developed techniques to estimate the motion of a moving camera in a largely static environment (e.g., visual odometry) and to segment…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-01 Kevin M. Judd , Jonathan D. Gammell , Paul Newman

Micro-Doppler-based target classification capabilities of the automotive radars can provide high reliability and short latency to the future active safety automotive features. A large number of pedestrians surrounding vehicle in practical…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-08-02 Petro Khomchuk , Inna Stainvas , Igal Bilik

This paper presents a robust moving horizon estimation (MHE) approach with provable estimation error bounds for solving the simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) problem. We derive sufficient conditions to guarantee robust stability…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-21 Jelena Trisovic , Alexandre Didier , Simon Muntwiler , Melanie N. Zeilinger

Radar-based contactless cardiac monitoring has become a popular research direction recently, but the fine-grained electrocardiogram (ECG) signal is still hard to reconstruct from millimeter-wave radar signal. The key obstacle is to decouple…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-07 Yuanyuan Zhang , Runwei Guan , Lingxiao Li , Rui Yang , Yutao Yue , Eng Gee Lim

This paper investigates the capability of millimeter-wave (mmWave) channel sounders with phased arrays to perform super-resolution parameter estimation, i.e., determine the parameters of multipath components (MPC), such as direction of…

We present a comprehensive review on the geometric-phase based metasurfaces for orbital angular momentum(OAM) generation and detection. These metasurfaces manipulate the electromagnetic (EM) wave by introducing abrupt phase change, which is…

光学 · 物理学 2018-03-12 Menglin L. N. Chen , Li Jun Jiang , Wei E. I. Sha

Radar-based human activity recognition has gained attention as a privacy-preserving alternative to vision and wearable sensors, especially in sensitive environments like long-term care facilities. Micro-Doppler spectrograms derived from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-25 Huy Trinh , Davis Liu , Munia Humaira , Peter Lee , Zhou Wang

Accurate motion capture of aerial robots in 3-D is a key enabler for autonomous operation in indoor environments such as warehouses or factories, as well as driving forward research in these areas. The most commonly used solutions at…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-16 Peijun Zhao , Chris Xiaoxuan Lu , Bing Wang , Niki Trigoni , Andrew Markham

Human action detection using privacy-preserving mmWave radar sensors is studied for its applications in healthcare and home automation. Unlike existing research, limited to simulations in controlled environments, we present a real-world…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Dylan jayabahu , Parthipan Siva

Visual motion estimation is an integral and well-studied challenge in autonomous navigation. Recent work has focused on addressing multimotion estimation, which is especially challenging in highly dynamic environments. Such environments not…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Kevin M. Judd , Jonathan D. Gammell

The accurate localization and tracking of dynamic targets, such as equipment, people, vehicles, drones, robots, and the assets that they interact with in GPS-denied indoor environments is critical to enabling safe and efficient operations…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Skanda Harisha , Jimmy G. D. Hester , Aline Eid

This study proposes an accurate method to estimate human body orientation using a millimeter-wave radar system. Body displacement is measured from the phase of the radar echo, which is analyzed to obtain features associated with the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-19 Wenxu Sun , Shunsuke Iwata , Yuji Tanaka , Takuya Sakamoto

The fact that the millimeter-wave (mmWave) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel has sparse support in the spatial domain has motivated recent compressed sensing (CS)-based mmWave channel estimation methods, where the angles of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Wei Zhang , Miaomiao Dong , Taejoon Kim

The identification of cardiac phase is an essential step for analysis and diagnosis of cardiac function. Automatic methods, especially data-driven methods for cardiac phase detection, typically require extensive annotations, which is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-17 Yingyu Yang , Qianye Yang , Kangning Cui , Can Peng , Elena D'Alberti , Netzahualcoyotl Hernandez-Cruz , Olga Patey , Aris T. Papageorghiou , J. Alison Noble

Mobile robots rely on odometry to navigate through areas where localization fails. Visual odometry (VO) is a common solution for obtaining robust and consistent relative motion estimates of the vehicle frame. Contrarily, Global Positioning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Benjamin Congram , Timothy D. Barfoot

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) technology is pivotal for next-generation wireless networks, enabling high-data-rate and low-latency applications such as autonomous vehicles and XR streaming. However, maintaining directional mmWave links in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-15 Ish Kumar Jain , Suriyaa MM , Dinesh Bharadia