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Scattering amplitudes at weak coupling are highly constrained by Lorentz invariance, locality and unitarity, and depend on model details only through coupling constants and particle content. In this paper, we develop an understanding of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-01 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Daniel Baumann , Hayden Lee , Guilherme L. Pimentel

Cosmological scalar fields coupled to the Standard Model drive temporal variations in the fundamental constants that grow with redshift, positioning the early Universe as a powerful tool to study such models. We investigate the dynamics and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Masha Baryakhtar , Olivier Simon , Zachary J. Weiner

We investigate homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models in scalar-tensor theories of gravity where two scalar fields are nonminimally coupled to the geometry. Exact solutions are found, by Noether symmetries, depending on the form of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase

If time-dependent disruptions from slow-roll occur during inflation, the correlation functions of the primordial curvature perturbation should have scale-dependent features, a case which is marginally supported from the cosmic microwave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-04 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Gonzalo A. Palma , Spyros Sypsas

We present an explicit formulation of cosmological perturbation theory for three-field models with a flat field space. By performing rotations to align one field with the direction of curvature perturbations and applying the same rotations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Amjad Ashoorioon , Shinji Mukohyama , Kazem Rezazadeh , Navid Talebizadeh

We study the inflationary bispectrum generated by the tree-level exchange of a massive hidden-sector scalar during inflation. When the interaction between the inflaton and the hidden sector arises only from the leading boost-breaking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Diptimoy Ghosh , Suvashis Maity , Farman Ullah

We present a new reciprocal space analytical method to cutoff the long range interactions in supercell calculations for systems that are infinite and periodic in 1 or 2 dimensions, extending previous works for finite systems. The proposed…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Carlo A. Rozzi , Daniele Varsano , Andrea Marini , Eberhard K. U. Gross , Angel Rubio

In this paper, we give the analytic expression for the homogeneous part of solutions of arbitrary tree-level cosmological correlators, including massive propagators and time-derivative interaction cases. The solutions are given in the form…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Jiaqi Chen , Bo Feng , Yi-Xiao Tao

A bounce universe model, known as the coupled-scalar-tachyon bounce (CSTB) universe, has been shown to solve the Horizon, Flatness and Homogeneity problems as well as the Big Bang Singularity problem. Furthermore a scale invariant spectrum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Lei Ming , Taifan Zheng , Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung

We extend field-level inference to jointly constrain the cosmological parameters $\{A,\omega_{\rm cdm},H_0\}$, in both real and redshift space. Our analyses are based on mock data generated using a perturbative forward model, with noise…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Kazuyuki Akitsu , Marko Simonović , Shi-Fan Chen , Giovanni Cabass , Matias Zaldarriaga

Cosmological fluctuations retain a memory of the physics that generated them in their spatial correlations. The strength of correlations varies smoothly as a function of external kinematics, which is encoded in differential equations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Daniel Baumann , Aaron Hillman , Austin Joyce , Hayden Lee , Guilherme L. Pimentel

Two-dimensional Born-Infeld electrostatic fields behaving as the superposition of two point-like charges in the linearized (Maxwellian) limit are worked out by means of a non-holomorphic mapping of the complex plane. The changes underwent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rafael Ferraro , Maria Evangelina Lipchak

The space of inflationary models is vast, containing wide varieties of mechanisms, symmetries, and spectra of particles. Consequently, the space of observational signatures is similarly complex. Hence, it is natural to look for boundaries…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-29 Daniel Green , Enrico Pajer

Integrable Quantum Field Theories can be solved exactly using bootstrap techniques based on their elastic and factorisable S-matrix. While knowledge of the scattering amplitudes reveals the exact spectrum of particles and their on-shell…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-30 M. Lencsés , G. Mussardo , G. Takács

With the help of our own software package DifEqTools, numerical modeling of the cosmological evolution of a system consisting of an asymmetric scalar doublet of nonlinear, minimally interacting scalar fields, a classical field and a phantom…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-05 Yu. G. Ignat'ev , I. A. Kokh

Based on the previously formulated mathematical model of a statistical system with scalar interaction of fermions, a cosmological model based on a one-component statistical system of doubly scalar charged degenerate fermions interacting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-25 Yu. G. Ignat'ev , A. A. Agathonov , D. Yu. Ignatyev

We propose a roadmap for bootstrapping conformal field theories (CFTs) described by gauge theories in dimensions $d>2$. In particular, we provide a simple and workable answer to the question of how to detect the gauge group in the bootstrap…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-29 Yin-Chen He , Junchen Rong , Ning Su

Realistic models of high-energy physics include multiple scalar fields. Renormalization requires that the fields have nonminimal couplings to the spacetime Ricci curvature scalar, and the couplings can be large at the energy scales of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-21 David I. Kaiser , Edward A. Mazenc , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

We study a driven-dissipative duo of two-level systems in an open quantum systems approach, modelling a pair of atoms or (more generally) meta-atoms. Allowing for complex-valued couplings in the setup, which are of both a coherent and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-20 C. A. Downing , E. del Valle , A. I. Fernández-Domínguez

Techniques for coherent multidimensional optical spectroscopy have been developed and utilised to understand many different processes, including energy transfer in photosynthesis and many-body effects in semiconductor nanostructures.…

光学 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Jonathan Tollerud , Jeffrey Davis