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We study a free quantum motion on periodically structured manifolds composed of elementary two-dimensional "cells" connected either by linear segments or through points where the two cells touch. The general theory is illustrated with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Bruening , P. Exner , V. A. Geyler

Requiring all massless elementary fields to have conformal scaling symmetry removes a conflict between gravitational theory and the quantum theory of elementary particles and fields. Extending this postulate to the scalar field of the Higgs…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Robert K. Nesbet

Several isotropic, homogeneous cosmological models containing a self-interacting minimally coupled scalar field, a perfect fluid source and cosmological constant are solved. New exact, asymptotically stable solutions with an inflationary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Luis P. Chimento , Alejandro S. Jakubi

Extracting information from cosmic surveys is often done in a two-step process, construction of maps and then summary statistics such as two-point functions. We use simulations to demonstrate the advantages of a general Bayesian framework…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Alan Junzhe Zhou , Scott Dodelson

We consider a pair of dipoles for which direct electrostatic dipole-dipole interactions may be significantly larger than the coupling to transverse radiation. We derive a master equation using the Coulomb gauge, which naturally enables us…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-17 Adam Stokes , Ahsan Nazir

We analyze the bootstrap approach (a dual optimization method to the variational approach) to one-dimensional spin chains, leveraging semidefinite programming to extract numerical results. We study how correlation functions in the ground…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-27 David Berenstein , George Hulsey , P. N. Thomas Lloyd

Two electron spins in quantum dots coupled through coherent tunneling are generally acknowledged to approximately obey Heisenberg isotropic exchange. This has not been established for two holes. Here we measure the spectra of two holes and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-15 Alex Greilich , Ştefan C. Bădescu , Danny Kim , Allan S. Bracker , Daniel Gammon

The effects of spin-orbit coupling on the two-electron spectra in lateral coupled quantum dots are investigated analytically and numerically. It is demonstrated that in the absence of magnetic field the exchange interaction is practically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-12 Fabio Baruffa , Peter Stano , Jaroslav Fabian

This thesis is centered on three main subjects within the theory of inflation and cosmological perturbations: loop corrections to the power spectrum of curvature fluctuations generated during inflation; evolution of cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-13 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni

For expansions in one-dimensional conformal blocks, we provide a rigorous link between the asymptotics of the spectral density of exchanged primaries and the leading singularity in the crossed channel. Our result has a direct application to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Jiaxin Qiao , Slava Rychkov

Two-beam coupling within the field of nonlinear optics, which transfers energy from one light beam to the other under certain conditions, has received considerable attention in inertial confinement fusion (ICF) and plasma optics. To…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Xiaobao Jia , Qing Jia , Jianyuan Xiao , Jian Zheng

Scale transformations have played an extremely successful role in studies of cosmological large-scale structure by relating the non-linear spectrum of cosmological density fluctuations to the linear primordial power at longer wavelengths.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jun Pan , Peter Coles , Istvan Szapudi

The main aim of this paper is to present the multi scalar field components as candidates to be the dark energy of the universe and their observational constraints. We start with the canonical Quintessence and Phantom fields with quadratic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-12 J. Alberto Vázquez , David Tamayo , Gabriela Garcia-Arroyo , Isidro Gómez-Vargas , Israel Quiros , Anjan A. Sen

Until very recently, two-photon interaction processes have been considered only as arising from second- or higher-order effects in driven systems, and so limited to extremely small coupling strengths. However, a variety of novel physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-25 Simone Felicetti , Alexandre Le Boité

The correspondence of single-field cosmological models based on Einstein gravity to modern observational data is considered. A method is proposed to determine possible types of dynamics based on extreme values of the scalar field. It is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-10 I. V. Fomin

A mathematical model of the Universe evolution, based on asymmetric doublet of classical and phantom dcalar Higgs fields with a kinetic connection between the components, has been constructed and studied. A detailed qualitative analysis was…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Yu. G. Ignat'ev , I. A. Kokh

A disformal coupling between two scalar fields is considered in the context of cosmological inflation. The coupling introduces novel derivative interactions mixing the kinetic terms of the fields but without introducing superluminal or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Carsten van de Bruck , Tomi Koivisto , Chris Longden

To efficiently probe primordial non-Gaussianity using Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data, we require theoretical predictions that are factorizable, \textit{i.e.}\ those whose kinematic dependence can be separated. This property does not…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Oliver H. E. Philcox , Kunhao Zhong , Salvatore Samuele Sirletti

For piecewise-linear maps, the phenomenon that a branch of a one-dimensional unstable manifold of a periodic solution is completely contained in its stable manifold is codimension-two. Unlike codimension-one homoclinic corners, such…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-04-22 David J. W. Simpson

General positivity constraints linking various powers of observables in energy eigenstates can be used to sharply locate acceptable regions for the energy eigenvalues, provided that efficient recursive methods are available to calculate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Zane Ozzello , Yannick Meurice