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This paper introduces a novel goodness-of-fit test technique for parametric conditional distributions. The proposed tests are based on a residual marked empirical process, for which we develop a conditional Principal Component Analysis. The…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-18 Cui Rui , Li Yuhao

A mixture with varying concentrations is a modification of a finite mixture model in which the mixing probabilities (concentrations of mixture components) may be different for different observations. In the paper, we assume that the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-19 Alexey Doronin , Rostyslav Maiboroda

We study the problem of multiple hypothesis testing for multidimensional data when inter-correlations are present. The problem of multiple comparisons is common in many applications. When the data is multivariate and correlated, existing…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-06-02 Mahdis Azadbakhsh , Xin Gao , Hanna Jankowski

We propose a Bayesian test of normality for univariate or multivariate data against alternative nonparametric models characterized by Dirichlet process mixture distributions. The alternative models are based on the principles of embedding…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-04-12 Surya T. Tokdar , Ryan Martin

When testing for the association of a single SNP with a phenotypic response, one usually considers an additive genetic model, assuming that the mean of of the response for the heterozygous state is the average of the means for the two…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-07 Dominic Edelmann , Fernando Castro-Prado , Jelle J. Goeman

Within Bayesian nonparametrics, dependent Dirichlet process mixture models provide a highly flexible approach for conducting inference about the conditional density function. However, several formulations of this class make either rather…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-14 María Xosé Rodríguez-Álvarez , Vanda Inácio , Nadja Klein

This paper develops a new framework for alpha testing in high-dimensional factor pricing models with time-varying coefficients. To detect sparse alternatives, we propose a spatial-sign-based max-type test and derive its limiting null…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-15 Ping Zhao , Hongfei Wang

For a set of dependent random variables, without stationary or the strong mixing assumptions, we derive the asymptotic independence between their sums and maxima. Then we apply this result to high-dimensional testing problems, where we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-12 Long Feng , Tiefeng Jiang , Xiaoyun Li , Binghui Liu

Efficient sampling from a high-dimensional Gaussian distribution is an old but high-stake issue. Vanilla Cholesky samplers imply a computational cost and memory requirements which can rapidly become prohibitive in high dimension. To tackle…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-02-25 Maxime Vono , Nicolas Dobigeon , Pierre Chainais

We develop a novel computationally efficient and general framework for robust hypothesis testing. The new framework features a new way to construct uncertainty sets under the null and the alternative distributions, which are sets centered…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-29 Rui Gao , Liyan Xie , Yao Xie , Huan Xu

Genetic association tests involving copy-number variants (CNVs) are complicated by the fact that CNVs span multiple markers at which measurements are taken. The power of an association test at a single marker is typically low, and it is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-07-20 Yinglei Li , Patrick Breheny

In this paper, we present a general framework for testing relevant hypotheses in functional time series. Our unified approach covers one-sample, two-sample, and change point problems under contaminated observations with arbitrary sampling…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-27 Leheng Cai , Qirui Hu

Scientific claims gain credibility by replicability, especially if replication under different circumstances and varying designs yields equivalent results. Aggregating results over multiple studies is, however, not straightforward, and when…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-27 Thom Benjamin Volker , Irene Klugkist

We describe a method for unmixing mixtures of freely independent random variables in a manner analogous to the independent component analysis (ICA) based method for unmixing independent random variables from their additive mixtures. Random…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Hao Wu , Raj Rao Nadakuditi

Observational studies provide invaluable opportunities to draw causal inference, but they may suffer from biases due to pretreatment difference between treated and control units. Matching is a popular approach to reduce observed covariate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-17 Xinran Li

Data sharing barriers are paramount challenges arising from multicenter clinical trials where multiple data sources are stored in a distributed fashion at different local study sites. Merging such data sources into a common data storage for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-05 Mengtong Hu , Xu Shi , Peter X. -K. Song

Weighting methods are essential tools for estimating causal effects in observational studies, with the goal of balancing pre-treatment covariates across treatment groups. Traditional approaches pursue this objective indirectly, for example,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-09 Diptanil Santra , Guanhua Chen , Chan Park

Conformal prediction provides prediction sets with finite-sample marginal coverage, but many applications require coverage guarantees that adapt to individual test points, a subpopulation, or a structural component of the data. Existing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-27 Yinjie Min , Liuhua Peng , Changliang Zou

Developing effective multimodal data fusion strategies has become increasingly essential for improving the predictive power of statistical machine learning methods across a wide range of applications, from autonomous driving to medical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Ziyi Liang , Annie Qu , Babak Shahbaba

In this study, we focus on applying L-statistics to the high-dimensional one-sample location test problem. Intuitively, an L-statistic with $k$ parameters tends to perform optimally when the sparsity level of the alternative hypothesis…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-21 Huifang Ma , Long Feng , Zhaojun Wang