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We discuss two modifications of domain-wall fermions, aimed to reduce the chiral-symmetry violations presently encountered in numerical simulations.

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yigal Shamir

The topology of two-dimensional movement allows for existing of anyons -- particles obeying statistics intermediate between that of bosons and fermions. In this article, the functional form of the occupation numbers of free anyons is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Yanina Vasiuta , Andrij Rovenchak

There are several possible theoretically allowed non-Abelian fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states that could potentially be realized in one- and two- component FQH systems at total filling fraction $\nu = n+ 2/3$, for integer $n$. Some of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-07-09 Michael R. Peterson , Yang-Le Wu , Meng Cheng , Maissam Barkeshli , Zhenghan Wang , Sankar Das Sarma

We study the entanglement entropy and particle number cumulants for a system of disordered noninteracting fermions in $d$ dimensions. We show, both analytically and numerically, that for a weak disorder the entanglement entropy and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-15 I. S. Burmistrov , K. S. Tikhonov , I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin

We study the entropy of pure shift-invariant states on a quantum spin chain. Unlike the classical case, the local restrictions to intervals of length $N$ are typically mixed and have therefore a non-zero entropy $S_N$ which is, moreover,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. Fannes , B. Haegeman , M. Mosonyi

Ultracold neutral bosons in a rapidly rotating atomic trap have been predicted to exhibit fractional quantum Hall-like states. We describe how the composite fermion theory, used in the description of the fractional quantum Hall effect for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Regnault , C. C. Chang , Th. Jolicoeur , J. K. Jain

We study at T=0 the minimum energy of a domain wall and its gap to the first excited state concentrating on two-dimensional random-bond Ising magnets. The average gap scales as $\Delta E_1 \sim L^\theta f(N_z)$, where $f(y) \sim [\ln…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. T. Seppälä , M. J. Alava , P. M. Duxbury

The joint probability distribution in the full counting statistics (FCS) for noninteracting electrons is discussed for an arbitrary number of initially separate subsystems which are connected at t=0 and separated at a later time. A simple…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 L. Inhester , K. Schonhammer

We consider fermion systems on a square lattice with a mass term having a curved domain-wall. Similarly to the conventional flat domain-wall fermions, massless and chiral edge states appear on the wall. In the cases of $S^1$ and $S^2$…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Shoto Aoki , Hidenori Fukaya

The mathematical methods that have been used to analyze the statistical properties of boson fields, and in particular the coherence of photons in quantum optics, have their counterparts for Fermi fields. The coherent states, the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kevin E. Cahill , Roy J. Glauber

The transmission of correlated electrons through a domain wall in ferromagnetic quasi-one-dimensional systems is studied theoretically in the case when the domain wall width is comparable with the Fermi wavelength of the charge carriers.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. N. Araujo , V. K. Dugaev , V. R. Vieira , J. Berakdar , J. Barnas

The Dirac fermion in the random chiral models is studied which includes the random gauge field model and the random hopping model. We focus on a connection between continuum and lattice models to give a clear perspective for the random…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shinsei Ryu , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

Search for parafermions and Fibonacci anyons, which are excitations obeying non-Abelian statistics, is driven both by the quest for deeper understanding of nature and prospects for universal topological quantum computation. However,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-04 J. Liang , G. E. Simion , Y. B. Lyanda-Geller

While the topological order in two dimensions has been studied extensively since the discover of the integer and fractional quantum Hall systems, topological states in 3 spatial dimensions are much less understood. In this paper, we propose…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Chao-Ming Jian , Xiao-Liang Qi

We derive an asymptotic expansion for a Wiener-Hopf determinant arising in the problem of counting one-dimensional free fermions on a line segment at zero temperature. This expansion is an extension of the result in the theory of Toeplitz…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-04-16 Dmitri A. Ivanov , Alexander G. Abanov , Vadim V. Cheianov

We perform simulations for one dimensional continuous-time random walks in two dynamic random environments with fast (independent spin-flips) and slow (simple symmetric exclusion) decay of space-time correlations, respectively. We focus on…

概率论 · 数学 2012-05-23 L. Avena , P. Thomann

A magnetic field applied to a cross linked ladder compound can generate isolated electronic states bound to the ends of the chain. After exploring the interference phenomena responsible, I discuss a connection to the domain wall approach to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael Creutz

We study the BPS counting functions (free energies) of the M-string configurations. We consider separated M5-branes along with M2-branes stretched between them, with M5-branes acting as domain walls interpolating different configurations of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-17 M. Nouman Muteeb

We report on an exploratory study of N_f=2 dynamical domain wall fermions and the DBW2 gauge action at weak coupling. Details of improved simulation algorithms and preliminary results for the hadron spectrum and renormalised light and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Chris Dawson

A new mathematical model for the dynamics of prion proliferation involving an ordinary differential equation coupled with a partial integro-differential equation is analyzed, continuing earlier work. We show the well-posedness of this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hans Engler , Jan Pruess , Glenn F. Webb
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