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The FuZE sheared-flow-stabilized Z pinch at Zap Energy is simulated using whole-device modeling employing an axisymmetric resistive magnetohydrodynamic formulation implemented within the discontinuous Galerkin WARPXM framework. Simulations…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-22 I. A. M. Datta , E. T. Meier , U. Shumlak

A transonic shear flow directed along magnetic field lines can linearly stabilize a steep pressure gradient in a confined magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) plasma. In Z-pinch geometry, we show that, like the edge pedestal in tokamak devices, this…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 David N. Hosking , Luca Swinnerton , Rahul Kesavan

Self-consistent, one-dimensional quasineutral screw-pinch equilibria are constructed within a hybrid model that couples fluid electrons with kinetic ions governed by the Vlasov equation. The equilibria depend on the radial coordinate…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 D. A. Kaltsas , A. I. Kuiroukidis , G. N. Throumoulopoulos

The z-pinch is a classical steady state for the MHD model, where a confined plasma fluid is separated by vacuum, in the presence of a magnetic field which is generated by a prescribed current along the z direction. We develop a variational…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-31 Dongfen Bian , Yan Guo , Ian Tice

Axisymmetric ($m=0$) gyrokinetic and extended-MHD simulations of sheared-flow Z-pinch plasma are performed with the high-order finite volume code COGENT. The present gyrokinetic model solves the long-wavelength limit of the gyrokinetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-06 V. I. Geyko , J. R. Angus , M. A. Dorf

This paper carries out a linear stability analysis of a plane Couette flow in a porous layer underlying a fluid layer where the porous layer is anisotropic and inhomogeneous. The plane Couette flow is induced due to the uniform movement of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-10 Nandita Barman , Anjali Aleria , Premananda Bera

Plasma equilibria are typically treated as arising from distinct mechanisms across different regimes. Here we demonstrate that a single analytic axial flow profile, obtained by exchanging the Bennett nonlinearity from density to flow,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Matt Russell

We study the three-dimensional incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations near Couette flow with a constant magnetic field perpendicular to the shear plane. Couette flow induces mixing and generates magnetic induction, while the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-19 Niklas Knobel

We derive a sufficient condition for the linear stability of plasma equilibria with incompressible flow parallel to the magnetic field, $\bf B$, constant mass density and anisotropic pressure such that the quantity $\sigma_d=…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 A. Evangelias , G. N. Throumoulopoulos

Motivated by explosive releases of energy in fusion, space and astrophysical plasmas, we consider the nonlinear stability of stratified magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equilibria against two-dimensional interchanges of straight magnetic-flux…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-10 David N. Hosking , David Wasserman , Steven C. Cowley

This study has numerically investigated the effect of surface wettability on two-phase immiscible flow and dynamics of droplet pinch-off in a T-junction microchannel using finite element method. A conservative level set method (CLSM) has…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Akepogu Venkateshwarlu , Ram Prakash Bharti

The statistical-mechanical study of the equilibrium properties of fluids, starting from the knowledge of the interparticle interaction potential, is essential to understand the role that microscopic interaction between individual particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Ana M. Montero

We consider a 2D incompressible and electrically conducting fluid in the domain $\mathbb{T}\times\mathbb{R}$. The aim is to quantify stability properties of the Couette flow $(y,0)$ with a constant homogenous magnetic field $(\beta,0)$ when…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-25 Michele Dolce

We obtain the general forms of the axisymmetric stability criteria in a magnetized compressible Couette flow using an energy variational principle, the so--called interchange or Chandrasekhar's method, which we applied successfully in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dimitris M. Christodoulou , John Contopoulos , Demosthenes Kazanas

The z-pinch is a classical steady state for the MHD model, where a confined plasma fluid is separated by vacuum, in the presence of a magnetic field which is generated by a prescribed current along the $z$ direction. We develop a scaled…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-31 Dongfen Bian , Yan Guo , Ian Tice

In this work, we generalise linear magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) stability theory to include equilibrium pressure anisotropy in the fluid part of the analysis. A novel 'single-adiabatic' (SA) fluid closure is presented which is complementary to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-29 M. Fitzgerald , M. J. Hole , Z. S. Qu

Adiabatic compression of a self-magnetizing current filament (a Z pinch) is analyzed via the adiabatic invariants of its constituent cyclotron and betatron motions. Chew-Goldberger-Low (CGL) models are recovered for both trajectories but…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-12 D. W. Crews , E. T. Meier , U. Shumlak

This article considers the ideal 2D magnetohydrodynamic equations on an infinite periodic channel close to a combination of an affine shear flow, called Couette flow, and a constant magnetic field. This setting combines important physical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-03 Niklas Knobel

It has been hypothesized that the sustained narrowness observed in the asymptotic cylindrical region of bipolar outflows from Young Stellar Objects (YSO) indicates that these jets are magnetically collimated. The j cross B force observed in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Lucas Wanex , Erik Tendeland

This paper considers the stability of liquid metal drops subject to a high-frequency AC magnetic field. An energy variation principle is derived in terms of the surface integral of the scalar magnetic potential. This principle is applied to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-06-21 Jānis Priede
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