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We introduce a new class of inhomogeneous cosmological models as solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell equations in electrovacuum. The new models can be considered to be nonlinear perturbations, through an electromagnetic field, of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Jörg Hennig

Omnigenity is a desirable property of toroidal magnetic fields that ensures confinement of trapped particles. Confining charged particles is a basic requirement for any fusion power plant design, but it can be difficult to satisfy with the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Daniel W. Dudt , Alan G. Goodman , Rory Conlin , Dario Panici , Egemen Kolemen

If an outer (multilinear) commutator identity holds in a large subgroup of a group, then it holds also in a large characteristic subgroup. Similar assertions are valid for algebras and their ideals or subspaces. Varying the meaning of the…

Building a multi-field theory with canonical and non-canonical contributions, one studies the topological solitons of the O(3)-sigma model. We propose a model constituted by the O(3)-sigma field, the cuscuton-like neutral scalar field, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-12 F. C. E. Lima , C. A. S. Almeida

We propose a modification of the Skyrme model that supports a self-dual sector possessing exact non-trivial finite energy solutions. The action of such a theory possesses the usual quadratic and quartic terms in field derivatives, but the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-02 L. A. Ferreira

This is one of the `New Talents' seminars at `Erice International School of Subnuclear Physics 1999' and looks at numerical studies of (2+1)D topological Skyrme-like solitons; the baby skyrmions. We explain the concept of integrable and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tom Weidig

The statistics of soliton sectors of massive 2D field theories is analysed. In the soliton field algebra, the non-local commutation relations are determined and Weak Locality, Spin-Statistics and CPT theorems are proven. These theorems…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Karl-Henning Rehren

We construct static and time-dependent exact soliton solutions with non-trivial Hopf topological charge for a field theory in 3+1 dimensions with the target space being the two dimensional sphere S**2. The model considered is a reduction of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-08 L. A. Ferreira , A. C. Riserio do Bonfim

The superconformal index of a three-dimensional supersymmetric field theory can be expressed in terms of basic hypergeometric integrals. By comparing the indices of dual theories, one can find new integral identities for basic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Ilmar Gahramanov , Hjalmar Rosengren

In this paper the well known Belinskii and Zakharov soliton generating transformations of the solution space of vacuum Einstein equations with two-dimensional Abelian groups of isometries are considered in the context of the so called…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. A. Alekseev

Two new families of T-Dual integrable models of dyonic type are constructed. They represent specific $A_n^{(1)}$ singular Non-Abelian Affine Toda models having U(1) global symmetry. Their 1-soliton spectrum contains both neutral and U(1)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. F. Gomes , E. P. Gueuvoghlanian , G. M. Sotkov , A. H. Zimerman

For every one-relator monoid $M = \langle A \mid u=v \rangle$ with $u, v \in A^*$ we construct a contractible $M$-CW complex and use it to build a projective resolution of the trivial module which is finitely generated in all dimensions.…

群论 · 数学 2019-10-23 Robert D. Gray , Benjamin Steinberg

A BIon may be defined as a finite energy solution of a non-linear field theory with distributional sources. By contrast a soliton is usually defined to have no sources. I show how harmonic coordinates map the exteriors of the topologically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 G W Gibbons

In the last decade it became clear that methods and techniques based on supersymmetry provide deep insights in quantum chromodynamics and other supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric gauge theories at strong coupling. In this review we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 M. Shifman , A. Yung

We show that the Skyrme theory possesses a submodel with an infinite number of local conserved currents. The constraints leading to the submodel explore a decomposition of SU(2) with a complex field parametrizing the symmetric space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 L. A. Ferreira , J. Sanchez-Guillen

We consider modifications of the nonlinear Schrodinger model (NLS) to look at the recently introduced concept of quasi-integrability. We show that such models possess an infinite number of quasi-conserved charges which present intriguing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 L. A. Ferreira , G. Luchini , Wojtek J. Zakrzewski

By replacing the internal energy with the free energy, as coordinates in a "space of observables", we slightly modify (the known three) non-holonomic geometrizations and show that the coefficients of the curvature tensor field, of the Ricci…

An identity is proved connecting two finite sums of inverse tangents. This identity is discretized version of Jacobi's imaginary transformation for the modular angle from the theory of elliptic functions. Some other related identities are…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-10-06 Martin Nicholson

It is well known that the integral identity conjecture is of prime importance in Kontsevich-Soibelman's theory of motivic Donaldson-Thomas invariants for non-commutative Calabi-Yau threfolds. In this article we consider its numerical…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-12-11 Le Quy Thuong

We classify singular holomorphic vector fields in two-dimensional complex space admitting a (Levi-nonflat) real-analytic invariant 3-fold through the singularity. In this way, we complete the classification of infinitesimal symmetries of…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-08-12 Martin Kolář , Ilya Kossovskiy , Bernhard Lamel