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相关论文: Extending the Continuum of Six-Colorings

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A balanced edge-coloring of the complete graph is an edge-coloring such that every vertex is incident to each color the same number of times. In this short note, we present a construction of a balanced edge-coloring with six colors of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-29 Felix Christian Clemen , Adam Zsolt Wagner

We give a near-linear time 4-coloring algorithm for planar graphs, improving on the previous quadratic time algorithm by Robertson et al. from 1996. Such an algorithm cannot be achieved by the known proofs of the Four Color Theorem (4CT).…

Chromatic metric pairs consist of a metric space and a coloring function partitioning a subset thereof into various colors. It is a natural extension of the notion of chromatic point sets studied in chromatic topological data analysis. A…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-07-25 Ondřej Draganov , Sophie Rosenmeier , Nicolò Zava

We prove that the fractional chromatic number $\chi_f(\mathbb R^2)$ of the unit distance graph of the Euclidean plane is greater than or equal to $4$. Interestingly, however, we cannot present a finite subgraph $G$ of the plane such that…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-28 Máté Matolcsi , Imre Z. Ruzsa , Dániel Varga , Pál Zsámboki

A famous result in arithmetic Ramsey theory says that for many linear homogeneous equations $E$ there is a threshold value $R_k(E)$ (the Rado number of $E$) such that for any $k$-coloring of the integers in the interval $[1,n]$, with $n \ge…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-30 Jesús A. De Loera , Denae Ventura , Liuyue Wang , William J. Wesley

In the Euclidean $k$-means problems we are given as input a set of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and the goal is to find a set of $k$ points $C\subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$, so as to minimize the sum of the squared Euclidean distances from each…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Enver Aman , Karthik C. S. , Sharath Punna

This paper presents three main results on coloring discrete $d$-pseudomanifolds: $(1)$ the general chromatic bounds $d+1 \leq X(K) \leq 2d+2$ for any $d$-pseudomanifold $K$; $(2)$ an improved bound $X(K) \leq 2d+1$ for pseudomanifolds…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-23 Biplab Basak , Vanny Doem , Chandal Nahak

We study the problem of consistent and homogeneous colourings for increasing families of dyadic intervals. We determine when this problem can be solved and when not.

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-09-09 Anna Kamont , Paul F. X. Muller

The Euclidean Gallai-Ramsey problem, which investigates the existence of monochromatic or rainbow configurations in a colored $n$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^{n}$, was introduced and studied recently. We further explore this…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-30 Xinbu Cheng , Zixiang Xu

In 1975 Erd\H{o}s initiated the study of the following very natural question. What can be said about the chromatic number of unit distance graphs in $\mathbb{R}^2$ that have large girth? Over the years this question and its natural…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-18 Matija Bucić , James Davies

A $2$-distance $k$-coloring of a graph is a proper $k$-coloring of the vertices where vertices at distance at most 2 cannot share the same color. We prove the existence of a $2$-distance ($\Delta+1$)-coloring for graphs with maximum average…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-06 Hoang La , Mickael Montassier

An old question in Euclidean Ramsey theory asks, if the points in the plane are red-blue coloured, does there always exist a red pair of points at unit distance or five blue points in line separated by unit distances? An elementary proof…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-05 Sergei Tsaturian

For integers $n\ge 0$, an iterated triangulation $Tr(n)$ is defined recursively as follows: $Tr(0)$ is the plane triangulation on three vertices and, for $n\ge 1$, $Tr(n)$ is the plane triangulation obtained from the plane triangulation…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-03 Jie Ma , Tianyun Tang , Xingxing Yu

A strong edge coloring of a graph is a proper edge coloring where the edges at distance at most two receive distinct colors. It is known that every planar graph with maximum degree D has a strong edge coloring with at most 4D + 4 colors. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-24 Dávid Hudák , Borut Lužar , Roman Soták , Riste Škrekovski

In 1970 Hajnal and Szemer\'edi proved a conjecture of Erd\"os that for a graph with maximum degree $\Delta$, there exists an equitable $\Delta+1$ coloring; that is a coloring where color class sizes differ by at most $1$. In 2007 Kierstand…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-10 Aiya Kuchukova , Will Perkins , Xavier Povill

This paper addresses to the problem of finding the (minimum) Euclidean distance between two linear varieties. This problem is, usually, solved minimising a target function. We propose a novel approach: to use the Moore-Penrose generalised…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-11-25 M. A. Facas Vicente , Armando Gonçalves , José Vitória

It is consistent relative to an inaccessible cardinal that ZF+DC holds, the hypergraph of equilateral triangles on a given Euclidean space has countable chromatic number, while the hypergraph of isosceles triangles in the plane does not.

逻辑 · 数学 2025-03-25 Jindrich Zapletal

Balanced colorings of networks classify robust synchrony patterns -- those that are defined by subspaces that are flow-invariant for all admissible ODEs. In symmetric networks the obvious balanced colorings are orbit colorings, where colors…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-06-30 Ian Stewart

Conlon and Wu showed that there is a red/blue-coloring of $\mathbb{E}^n$ that does not contain $3$ red collinear points separated by unit distance and $m=10^{50}$ blue collinear points separated by unit distance. We prove that the statement…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-17 Jakob Führer , Géza Tóth

The Four Colour Theorem asserts that the vertices of every plane graph can be properly coloured with four colors. Fabrici and G\"oring conjectured the following stronger statement to also hold: the vertices of every plane graph can be…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-05 Alex Wendland