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We provide numerical constructions of one-dimensional hyperuniform many-particle distributions that exhibit unusual clustering and asymptotic local number density fluctuations growing more slowly than the volume of an observation window but…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Chase E. Zachary , Salvatore Torquato

We discuss on very general grounds possible lineshapes of composite particles with one unstable constituent. Expressions are derived in a coupled-channel formalism for constituents interacting in an S-wave with no assumption made on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 C. Hanhart , Yu. S. Kalashnikova , A. V. Nefediev

We propose a simple formula for multichannel resonant scattering with parameters related to physical resonant properties. It can be used to predict residue phase from other resonant parameters and describe the shape of scattering amplitudes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-03 Saša Ceci , Marin Vukšić , Branimir Zauner

Recent discoveries of multi-\textbf{Q} magnetic structures in centrosymmetric compounds have stimulated growing interest in their microscopic origin and observable properties. Here, we calculate the dynamical magnetic structure factor for a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Artem O. Nosenko , Dmitri V. Efremov

A review of theoretical models of diffractive structure functions in deep inelastic scattering (DIS) is presented with a view to highlighting distinctive features, that may be distinguished experimentally. In particular, predictions for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. F. McDermott , G. Briskin

Two-dimensional stealthy hyperuniform distributions of rigid scatterers embedded in a waveguide are experimentally characterized the wave transport properties for scalar waves in airborne audible acoustics. The non resonant nature of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Élie Chéron , Jean-Philippe Groby , Vincent Pagneux , Simon Félix , Vicent Romero-García

We present a generalized theory for studying static monomer density-density correlation function (structure factor) in concentrated solutions and melts of dipolar as well as ionic polymers. The theory captures effects of electrostatic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Rajeev Kumar , Bradley Lokitz , Timothy E. Long , Bobby G. Sumpter

A broad class of blocked or jammed configurations of particles on the one-dimensional lattice can be characterized in terms of local rules involving only the lengths of clusters of particles (occupied sites) and of holes (empty sites).…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Jean-Marc Luck

We report Monte Carlo results for the fluid structure of a system of dimeric particles interacting via a core-softened potential. More specifically, dimers interact through a repulsive pair potential of inverse-power form, modified in such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Gianmarco Munaò , Franz Saija

The ''polymer reference interaction site model'' (PRISM) integral equation theory is used to determine the structure factor of rigid dendrimers in solution. The theory is quite successful in reproducing experimental structure factors for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Harnau , S. Rosenfeldt , M. Ballauff

We argue that a finite iteration of any surface fractal can be composed of mass-fractal iterations of the same fractal dimension. Within this assertion, the scattering amplitude of surface fractal is shown to be a sum of the amplitudes of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-05 A. Yu. Cherny , E. M. Anitas , V. A. Osipov , A. I. Kuklin

We study the effects of large-scale density fluctuations on strong gravitational lensing. Previous studies have focused mostly on weak lensing, since large-scale structure alone cannot produce multiple images. When a galaxy or cluster acts…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Rennan Bar-Kana

Model-independent identities and inequalities relating the various spin observables of a reaction are reviewed in a unified formalism, together with their implications for dynamical models, their physical interpretation, and the quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-14 Xavier Artru , Mokhtar Elchikh , Jean-Marc Richard , Jacques Soffer , Oleg V. Teryaev

Scattering amplitudes are expected to admit a factorised structure in special kinematic limits, such as the Regge, soft and collinear limits. However, less is known about the precise mechanisms through which factorisation of $n$-particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Claude Duhr , Einan Gardi , Sebastian Jaskiewicz , Jonas Lübken , Leonardo Vernazza

We explore quantitative descriptors that herald when a many-particle system in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ approaches a hyperuniform state as a function of the relevant control parameter. We establish quantitative…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Salvatore Torquato

A definition of structural diversity, adapted from the biodiversity literature, is introduced to provide a general characterization of structures of condensed matter. Using the Favored Local Structure (FLS) lattice model as a testbed, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Yueran Wang , Peter Harrowell

We investigate factorized scattering from a reflecting and transmitting impurity. Bulk scattering is non trivial, provided that the bulk scattering matrix depends separately on the spectral parameters of the colliding particles, and not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Mintchev , E. Ragoucy , P. Sorba

Many tools and techniques measure local structure in materials in contexts ranging from biology to geology. We provide a survey of those tools and metrics that are especially useful for analyzing particulate soft matter. The metrics we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Rachael S. Skye , Erin G. Teich

Phenomena involving multiple scattering, despite having attracted considerable attention in physics for decades, continue to generate unexpected and counterintuitive behaviours prompting further studies. For optical scattering, the memory…

The ability to tailor the spectral response of photonic devices is paramount to the advancement of a broad range of applications. The vast design space offered by disordered optical media provide enhanced functionality for spectral…

光学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Romil Audhkhasi , Maksym Zhelyeznyakov , Steven Brunton , Arka Majumdar