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We prove that every piecewise linear manifold of dimension up to four on which a finite group acts by piecewise linear homeomorphisms admits a compatible smooth structure with respect to which the group acts smoothly. This solves a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-02-14 Christian Lange

Assume that two algebraic varieties of finite type over the complex numbers are related by a morphism whose fibers are precisely the orbits for the action of a unipotent group. We show that the two varieties have the same topological Euler…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-04-02 Mario Maican

Yet another proof of the result asserting that a morphism of commutative rings is an effective descent morphism for modules if and only if it is pure is given. Moreover, it is shown that this result cannot be derived from Moerdijk's descent…

范畴论 · 数学 2012-06-18 Bachuki Mesablishvili

We study the effective action of quantum mechanical SU(N) Yang-Mills theories with sixteen supersymmetries and N>2. We show that supersymmetry requires that the eight fermion terms in the supersymmetric completion of the $v^4$ terms be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Savdeep Sethi , Mark Stern

We review the basic results concerning the structure of effective action in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in Coulomb phase. Various classical formulations of this theory are considered. We show that the low-energy effective action…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. L. Buchbinder

This paper introduces a group-theoretic framework to analyze the algebraic structure of the Grover walk on a complete graph with self-loops. We construct a group generated by the Grover matrix and a diagonal matrix whose entries are powers…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Tatsuya Tsurii , Naoharu Ito

We give a simple and direct treatment of the strong convergence of quantum random walks to quantum stochastic operator cocycles, via the semigroup decomposition of such cocycles. Our approach also delivers convergence of the pointwise…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-07 Alexander C. R. Belton , Michal Gnacik , J. Martin Lindsay

We present the universal one-loop effective action for all operators of dimension up to six obtained by integrating out massive, non-degenerate multiplets. Our general expression may be applied to loops of heavy fermions or bosons, and has…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Aleksandra Drozd , John Ellis , Jérémie Quevillon , Tevong You

Some recent all-loop results on the renormalization of supersymmetric theories are summarized and reviewed. In particular, we discuss how it is possible to construct expressions which do not receive quantum corrections in all orders for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Konstantin Stepanyantz

The two-loop (Euler-Heisenberg-type) effective action for N = 2 supersymmetric QED is computed using the N = 1 superspace formulation. The effective action is expressed as a series in supersymmetric extensions of F^{2n}, where n=2,3,...,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. M. Kuzenko , I. N. McArthur

Let $\Gamma$ be the fundamental group of a closed orientable surface of genus at least two. Consider the composition of a uniformly random element of $\mathrm{Hom}(\Gamma,S_n)$ with the $(n-1)$-dimensional irreducible representation of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-30 Michael Magee , Doron Puder , Ramon van Handel

Let $N$ be a complete finite-volume hyperbolic $n$-manifold. An efficient cycle for $N$ is the limit (in an appropriate measure space) of a sequence of fundamental cycles whose $\ell^1$-norm converges to the simplicial volume of $N$. Gromov…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-11-27 Roberto Frigerio , Ennio Grammatica , Bruno Martelli

It is well known that effective potentials can be gauge-dependent while their values at extrema should be gauge-invariant. Unfortunately, establishing this invariance in perturbation theory is not straightforward, since contributions from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Anders Andreassen , William Frost , Matthew D. Schwartz

In this paper we show that if $A$ is a Poisson algebra equipped with a set of maps $\Delta^{(i)}_\la:A \to A^{\otimes N}$ satisfying suitable conditions, then the images of the Casimir functions of $A$ under the maps $\Delta^{(i)}_\la$…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-07-29 Fabio Musso

We extend previous work on Hrushovski's stabilizer's theorem and prove a measure-theoretic version of a well-known result of Pillay-Scanlon-Wagner on products of three types. This generalizes results of Gowers on products of three sets and…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-05-01 Amador Martin-Pizarro , Daniel Palacín

The perturbative effective potential V in the massless $\lambda\phi^4$ model with a global O(N) symmetry is uniquely determined to all orders by the renormalization group functions alone when the Coleman-Weinberg renormalization condition…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. A. Chishtie , T. Hanif , D. G. C. McKeon , T. G. Steele

The QCD one-loop renormalization is restudied in a mass-dependent subtraction scheme in which the quark mass is not set to vanish and the renormalization point is chosen to be an arbitrary timelike momentum. The correctness of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jun-Chen Su , Lian-You Shan , Ying-Hui Cao

The renormalization group functions are calculated in $D=4-\epsilon$ dimensions for the $\phi^4$-theory with two coupling constants associated with an ${O}(N)$-symmetric and a cubic interaction. Divergences are removed by minimal…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. Kleinert , V. Schulte-Frohlinde

For most classical and similitude groups, we show that each element can be written as a product of two transformations that a) preserve or almost preserve the underlying form and b) whose squares are certain scalar maps. This generalizes…

表示论 · 数学 2019-08-15 Alan Roche , C. Ryan Vinroot

Loop groups G as families of mappings of the complex manifold M into another complex manifold N preserving marked points $s_0\in M$ and $y_0\in N$ are investigated. Quasi-invariant measures $\mu $ on G relative to dense subgroups $G'$ are…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. V. Ludkovsky