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We discuss the calculation of one-loop effective actions in Lorentzian spacetimes, based on a very simple application of the method of steepest descent to the integral over the field. We show that for static spacetimes this procedure agrees…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Alessio Baldazzi , Roberto Percacci , Vedran Skrinjar

We discuss the two-loop evolution of the flavor-nonsinglet meson distribution amplitude in perturbative QCD. After reviewing previous two-loop computations, we outline the incompatibility of these solutions with the group property of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alexander P. Bakulev , N. G. Stefanis

In this work we characterize those shift spaces which can support a 1-block quasi-group operation and show the analogous of Kitchens result: any such shift is conjugated to a product of a full shift with a finite shift. Moreover, we prove…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-01-15 Marcelo Sobottka

In both mathematics and physics, topological field theories and holomorphic field theories appear naturally, but there are interesting theories that are hybrids -- looking topological in some directions and holomorphic in others -- such as…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Owen Gwilliam , Eugene Rabinovich , Brian R. Williams

We show that any free product of two countable groups, one of them being infinite, admits a faithful and homogeneous action on the Random Graph. We also show that a large class of HNN extensions or free products, amalgamated over a finite…

群论 · 数学 2021-05-26 Pierre Fima , Soyoung Moon , Yves Stalder

We evaluate one-loop amplitudes of N = 4 supergravity in D dimensions using the double-copy procedure that expresses gravity integrands in terms of corresponding ones in Yang--Mills theory.We organize the calculation in terms of a set of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Zvi Bern , Alex Edison , David Kosower , Julio Parra-Martinez

We construct new families of quasimorphisms on many groups acting on CAT(0) cube complexes. These quasimorphisms have a uniformly bounded defect of 12, and they "see" all elements that act hyperbolically on the cube complex. We deduce that…

群论 · 数学 2018-06-29 Talia Fernós , Max Forester , Jing Tao

As a perturbative check of the construction of four-dimensional (4D) ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory (SYM) from mass deformed ${\cal N}=(8,8)$ SYM on the two-dimensional (2D) lattice, the one-loop effective action for scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-12 So Matsuura , Fumihiko Sugino

We derive the 1-loop effective action of the cubic Galileon coupled to quantum-gravitational fluctuations in a background and gauge-independent manner, employing the covariant framework of DeWitt and Vilkovisky. Although the bare action…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Ippocratis D. Saltas , Vincenzo Vitagliano

We probe the universality hypothesis by analytically computing, at least, the two-loop corrections to the critical exponents for $q$-deformed O($N$) self-interacting $\lambda\phi^{4}$ scalar field theories through six distinct and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-03 P. R. S. Carvalho

In this work we present a principle which says that quasimorphisms can be obtained via "local data" of the group action on certain appropriate spaces. In a rough manner the principle says that instead of starting with a given group and try…

群论 · 数学 2012-01-31 Gabi Ben Simon

In this paper we show that the nth quasitopological homotopy group of a topological space is isomorphic to (n-1)th quasitopological homotopy group of its loop space and by this fact we obtain some results about quasitopological homotopy…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-03-07 T. Nasri , H. Mirebrahimi , H. Torabi

We study the gauge transformation of the recently computed one-loop four-point function of {\cal N}=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge group U(N). The contributions from nonplanar diagrams are not gauge invariant. We compute…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mario Pernici , Alberto Santambrogio , Daniela Zanon

We present in detail the procedure for calculating the heterotic one-loop effective action. We focus on gravitational and gauge couplings. We show that the two-derivative couplings of the gravitational sector are not renormalized at one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas , M. Petropoulos , J. Rizos

We make quantitative improvements to recently obtained results on the structure of the image of a large difference set under certain quadratic forms and other homogeneous polynomials. Previous proofs used deep results of Benoist-Quint on…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-05-02 Kamil Bulinski , Alexander Fish

Series for the Wilson functions of an ``environmentally friendly'' renormalization group are computed to two loops, for an $O(N)$ vector model, in terms of the ``floating coupling'', and resummed by the Pad\'e method to yield crossover…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Denjoe O'Connor , C. R. Stephens

The renormalization group method is employed to study the effective potential in curved spacetime with torsion. The renormalization-group improved effective potential corresponding to a massless gauge theory in such a spacetime is found and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 A. A. Bytsenko , E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov

In this monograph we lay the foundation for a theory of coarse groups and coarse actions. Coarse groups are group objects in the category of coarse spaces, and can be thought of as sets with operations that satisfy the group axioms "up to…

群论 · 数学 2023-07-10 Arielle Leitner , Federico Vigolo

The effective actions of gauge bosons, fermions and scalars, which are obtained within the hard-loop approximation, are shown to have unique forms for a whole class of gauge theories including QED, scalar QED, super QED, pure Yang-Mills,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-01 Alina Czajka , Stanislaw Mrowczynski

We investigate the perturbative integrability of two-dimensional massive quantum field theories with polynomial-like interactions and show that any theory of such class which is purely elastic at the tree level is also purely elastic at one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Matheus Fabri , Davide Polvara