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Detection of road curbs is an essential capability for autonomous driving. It can be used for autonomous vehicles to determine drivable areas on roads. Usually, road curbs are detected on-line using vehicle-mounted sensors, such as video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Zhenhua Xu , Yuxiang Sun , Ming Liu

The application of autonomous robots in agriculture is gaining increasing popularity thanks to the high impact it may have on food security, sustainability, resource use efficiency, reduction of chemical treatments, and the optimization of…

With the increase in world population, food resources have to be modified to be more productive, resistive, and reliable. Wheat is one of the most important food resources in the world, mainly because of the variety of wheat-based products.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Behzad Safarijalal , Yousef Alborzi , Esmaeil Najafi

Greenhouse agriculture in the Mediterranean region faces significant automation challenges due to its unique structural and environmental constraints. These environments are characterized by extremely narrow aisles, heterogeneous terrains…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Fernando Cañadas-Aránega , José C. Moreno , José L. Blanco-Claraco

Small body exploration is a pertinent challenge due to low gravity environments and strong sensitivity to perturbations like Solar Radiation Pressure (SRP). Thus, autonomous methods are being developed to enable safe navigation and control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Aditya Arjun Anibha , Kenshiro Oguri

We present a large-scale unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based RGB and multispectral image dataset collected over paddy fields in the Vijayawada region, Andhra Pradesh, India, covering nursery to harvesting stages. We used a 20-megapixel RGB…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Adari Rama Sukanya , Puvvula Roopesh Naga Sri Sai , Kota Moses , Rimalapudi Sarvendranath

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly used in automated inspection, delivery, and navigation tasks that require reliable autonomy. This project develops a reinforcement learning (RL) approach to enable a single UAV to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Salim Oyinlola , Nitesh Subedi , Soumik Sarkar

Since photovoltaic (PV) plants require periodic maintenance, using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) for inspections can help reduce costs. The thermal and visual inspection of PV installations is currently based on UAV photogrammetry. A UAV…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Luca Morando , Carmine Tommaso Recchiuto , Jacopo Callà , Paolo Scuteri , Antonio Sgorbissa

We present a contact-based phenotyping robot platform that can autonomously insert nitrate sensors into cornstalks to proactively monitor macronutrient levels in crops. This task is challenging because inserting such sensors requires…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Moonyoung Lee , Aaron Berger , Dominic Guri , Kevin Zhang , Lisa Coffee , George Kantor , Oliver Kroemer

Autonomous agricultural vehicles (AAVs), including field robots and autonomous tractors, are becoming essential in modern farming by improving efficiency and reducing labor costs. A critical task in AAV operations is headland turning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Peng Wei , Chen Peng , Wenwu Lu , Yuankai Zhu , Stavros Vougioukas , Zhenghao Fei , Zhikang Ge

Embodied navigation in underground mines faces significant challenges, including narrow passages, uneven terrain, near-total darkness, GPS-denied conditions, and limited communication infrastructure. While recent learning-based approaches…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Yixiang Gao , Kwame Awuah-Offei

State-of-the-art autonomous driving systems rely on high definition (HD) maps for localization and navigation. However, building and maintaining HD maps is time-consuming and expensive. Furthermore, the HD maps assume structured environment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Jiaolong Xu , Liang Xiao , Dawei Zhao , Yiming Nie , Bin Dai

In this paper, we present a comprehensive UAV system design to perform the highly complex task of off-centered aerial grasping. This task has several interdisciplinary research challenges which need to be addressed at once. The main design…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Ashish Kumar , Laxmidhar Behera

With the rapid growth of the low-altitude economy, UAVs have become crucial for measurement and tracking in patrol systems. However, in GNSS-denied areas, satellite-based localization methods are prone to failure. This paper presents a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Tao Liu , Kan Ren , Qian Chen

Localization has been a challenging task for autonomous navigation. A loop detection algorithm must overcome environmental changes for the place recognition and re-localization of robots. Therefore, deep learning has been extensively…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Alex Junho Lee , Seungwon Song , Hyungtae Lim , Woojoo Lee , Hyun Myung

Wildlife-induced crop damage, particularly from deer, threatens agricultural productivity. Traditional deterrence methods often fall short in scalability, responsiveness, and adaptability to diverse farmland environments. This paper…

Deploying autonomous robots in crowded indoor environments usually requires them to have accurate dynamic obstacle perception. Although plenty of previous works in the autonomous driving field have investigated the 3D object detection…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Zhefan Xu , Xiaoyang Zhan , Yumeng Xiu , Christopher Suzuki , Kenji Shimada

In the last years, unmanned aerial vehicles are becoming a reality in the context of precision agriculture, mainly for monitoring, patrolling and remote sensing tasks, but also for 3D map reconstruction. In this paper, we present an…

Localization is a crucial capability for mobile robots and autonomous cars. In this paper, we address learning an observation model for Monte-Carlo localization using 3D LiDAR data. We propose a novel, neural network-based observation model…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Xieyuanli Chen , Thomas Läbe , Lorenzo Nardi , Jens Behley , Cyrill Stachniss

This survey offers a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in LiDAR-based autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), covering their design, perception, planning, and control strategies. Over the past decade, LiDAR technology has…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Yunfan Ren , Yixi Cai , Haotian Li , Nan Chen , Fangcheng Zhu , Longji Yin , Fanze Kong , Rundong Li , Fu Zhang