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When learning is used to inform decisions about humans, such as for loans, hiring, or admissions, this can incentivize users to strategically modify their features, at a cost, to obtain positive predictions. The common assumption is that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Yonatan Sommer , Ivri Hikri , Lotan Amit , Nir Rosenfeld

Leveraging an established exercise in negotiation education, we build a novel dataset for studying how the use of language shapes bilateral bargaining. Our dataset extends existing work in two ways: 1) we recruit participants via behavioral…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Mourad Heddaya , Solomon Dworkin , Chenhao Tan , Rob Voigt , Alexander Zentefis

Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as formidable instruments capable of comprehending and producing human-like text. This paper explores the potential of LLMs, to shape user perspectives and subsequently influence their decisions on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Ganesh Prasath Ramani , Shirish Karande , Santhosh V , Yash Bhatia

In many settings, an effective way of evaluating objects of interest is to collect evaluations from dispersed individuals and to aggregate these evaluations together. Some examples are categorizing online content and evaluating student…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-23 Alice Gao , James R. Wright , Kevin Leyton-Brown

The ability of large language models (LLMs) to manage and acquire economic resources remains unclear. In this paper, we introduce \textbf{Market-Bench}, a comprehensive benchmark that evaluates the capabilities of LLMs in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Yushuo Zheng , Huiyu Duan , Zicheng Zhang , Yucheng Zhu , Xiongkuo Min , Guangtao Zhai

Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed the field of artificial intelligence by unlocking the era of generative applications. Built on top of generative AI capabilities, Agentic AI represents a major shift toward autonomous,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Karanbir Singh , Deepak Muppiri , William Ngu

When consequential decisions are informed by algorithmic input, individuals may feel compelled to alter their behavior in order to gain a system's approval. Models of agent responsiveness, termed "strategic manipulation," analyze the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Lily Hu , Nicole Immorlica , Jennifer Wortman Vaughan

Agents based on Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being deployed as interfaces to information on online platforms. These agents filter, prioritize, and synthesize information retrieved from the platforms' back-end databases or…

Following a long tradition of physicists who have noticed that the Ising model provides a general background to build realistic models of social interactions, we study a model of financial price dynamics resulting from the collective…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Didier Sornette , Wei-Xing Zhou

As Large Language Models (LLMs) become a primary interface between users and the web, companies face growing economic incentives to embed commercial influence into AI-mediated conversations. We present two preregistered experiments (N =…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Francesco Salvi , Alejandro Cuevas , Manoel Horta Ribeiro

A principal who values an object allocates it to one or more agents. Agents learn private information (signals) from an information designer about the allocation payoff to the principal. Monetary transfer is not available but the principal…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-10-31 Yi-Chun Chen , Gaoji Hu , Xiangqian Yang

Global e-retailing continues to gain in popularity, but little attention is being paid to the role of translation. This paper proposes a study investigating whether improving translated information quality of product descriptions increases…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-06-06 Wanxian Zeng , Alex Richardson

As artificial intelligence (AI) agents are deployed across economic domains, understanding their strategic behavior and market-level impact becomes critical. This paper puts forward a groundbreaking new framework that is the first to…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Christopher Chiu , Simpson Zhang , Mihaela van der Schaar

We consider a platform facilitating trade between sellers and buyers with the objective of maximizing consumer surplus. Even though in many such marketplaces prices are set by revenue-maximizing sellers, platforms can influence prices…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-12-16 Yonatan Gur , Gregory Macnamara , Ilan Morgenstern , Daniela Saban

We conduct experiments with algorithmic pricing agents based on Large Language Models (LLMs). In oligopoly settings, LLM-based pricing agents quickly and autonomously reach supracompetitive prices and profits. Variation in seemingly…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-09 Sara Fish , Yannai A. Gonczarowski , Ran I. Shorrer

We study strategic interactions in a broker-mediated market in which agents learn and exploit each other's private information. A broker provides liquidity to an informed trader and to noise traders while managing inventory in a lit market.…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2026-01-21 Alif Aqsha , Fayçal Drissi , Leandro Sánchez-Betancourt

Bilateral bargaining under incomplete information provides a controlled testbed for evaluating large language model (LLM) agent capabilities. Bilateral trade demands individual rationality, strategic surplus maximization, and cooperation to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Dirk Bergemann , Soheil Ghili , Xinyang Hu , Chuanhao Li , Zhuoran Yang

We study markets where firms compete for consumer attention by subsidizing costly product inspection. These subsidies do not change product quality, but they alter the order in which consumers search by lowering inspection costs. We…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-29 Salvador Candelas , Nicole Immorlica , Brendan Lucier

We study misspecified Bayesian learning in principal-agent relationships, where an agent is assessed by an evaluator and rewarded by the market. The agent's outcome depends on their innate ability, costly effort -- whose effectiveness is…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-02 Federico Echenique , Anqi Li

A monopolist seller of multiple goods screens a buyer whose type is initially unknown to both but drawn from a commonly known distribution. The buyer privately learns about his type via a signal. We derive the seller's optimal mechanism in…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-05-27 Rahul Deb , Anne-Katrin Roesler