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Contextuality is arguably the fundamental property that makes quantum mechanics different from classical physics. It is responsible for quantum computational speedups in both magic-state-injection-based and measurement-based models of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Oliver Hart , David T. Stephen , Evan Wickenden , Rahul Nandkishore

The CSP (constraint satisfaction problems) is a class of problems deciding whether there exists a homomorphism from an instance relational structure to a target one. The CSP dichotomy is a profound result recently proved by Zhuk (2020, J.…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-01-13 Azza Gaysin

We investigate the structure of quantum proof systems by establishing collapse results that reveal simplifications in their complexity landscape. By extending classical theorems such as the Karp-Lipton theorem to quantum settings and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Kartik Anand , Kabgyun Jeong , Junseo Lee

A probabilistic framework is developed that gives a unifying perspective on both the classical and the quantum games. We suggest exploiting peculiar probabilities involved in Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) experiments to construct quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Azhar Iqbal , Taksu Cheon

Quantum Hamiltonian complexity studies computational complexity aspects of local Hamiltonians and ground states; these questions can be viewed as generalizations of classical computational complexity problems related to local constraint…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Dorit Aharonov , Itai Arad , Zeph Landau , Umesh Vazirani

In 2020, a landmark result by Ji, Natarajan, Vidick, Wright, and Yuen showed that MIP*, the class of languages that can be decided by a classical verifier interacting with multiple computationally unbounded provers sharing entanglement in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Junqiao Lin

We prove that QIP(2), the class of problems having two-message quantum interactive proof systems, is a subset of PSPACE. This relationship is obtained by means of an efficient parallel algorithm, based on the multiplicative weights update…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-05-11 Rahul Jain , Sarvagya Upadhyay , John Watrous

Quantum k-SAT (the problem of determining whether a k-local Hamiltonian is frustration-free) is known to be QMA_1-complete for k >= 3, and hence likely hard for quantum computers to solve. Building on a classical result of Alon and Shapira,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Ashley Montanaro , Changpeng Shao , Dominic Verdon

Game Theory studies situations in which multiple agents having conflicting objectives have to reach a collective decision. The question of a compact representation language for agents utility function is of crucial importance since the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-30 Thi-Van-Anh Nguyen , Arnaud Lallouet

As part of an effort to apply the rigorous guarantees of formal verification to multi-agent systems, the field of equilibrium analysis, also called rational verification, studies equilibria in multiplayer games to reason about system-level…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Senthil Rajasekaran , Jean-François Raskin , Moshe Y. Vardi

We generalize the quantum Prisoner's Dilemma to the case where the players share a non maximally entangled states. We show that the game exhibits an intriguing structure as a function of the amount of entanglement with two thresholds which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jiangfeng Du , Hui Li , Xiaodong Xu , Mingjun Shi , Jihui Wu , Xianyi Zhou , Rongdian Han

A new approach to play games quantum mechanically is proposed. We consider two players who perform measurements in an EPR-type setting. The payoff relations are defined as functions of *correlations*, i.e. without reference to classical or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Azhar Iqbal , Stefan Weigert

In this paper we consider quantum interactive proof systems, i.e., interactive proof systems in which the prover and verifier may perform quantum computations and exchange quantum messages. It is proved that every language in PSPACE has a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 John Watrous

We generalize H\r{a}stad's long-code test for projection games and show that it remains complete and sound against entangled provers. Combined with a result of Dong et al. \cite{Dong25}, which establishes that $\MIP^*=\RE$ with…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Aviv Taller , Thomas Vidick

This paper shows that the satisfiability problem for probabilistic CTL (PCTL, for short) is undecidable. By a reduction from $1\frac{1}{2}$-player games with PCTL winning objectives, we establish that the PCTL satisfiability problem is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-12-01 Souymodip Chakraborty , Joost-Pieter Katoen

We introduce the concept of quantum polymorphisms to the complexity theory of quantum constraint satisfaction. Via this notion, we build an algebraic framework of reductions between quantum CSPs, and we establish a Galois connection between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Lorenzo Ciardo , Gideo Joubert , Antoine Mottet

Quantum algorithms can deliver asymptotic speedups over their classical counterparts. However, there are few cases where a substantial quantum speedup has been worked out in detail for reasonably-sized problems, when compared with the best…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Earl Campbell , Ankur Khurana , Ashley Montanaro

Finding, counting, or determining the existence of Nash equilibria, where players must play optimally given each others' actions, are known to be computational intractable problems. We ask whether weakening optimality to the requirement…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Mete Şeref Ahunbay , Paul W. Goldberg , Edwin Lock , Panayotis Mertikopoulos , Bary S. R. Pradelski , Bassel Tarbush

Distinguishing logarithmic depth quantum circuits on mixed states is shown to be complete for QIP, the class of problems having quantum interactive proof systems. Circuits in this model can represent arbitrary quantum processes, and thus…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-02 Bill Rosgen

This paper presents a complete algorithmic study of the decision Boolean Satisfiability Problem under the classical computation and quantum computation theories. The paper depicts deterministic and probabilistic algorithms, propositions of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-02-22 Carlos Barrón-Romero