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An open issue in classical relativistic mechanics is the consistent treatment of the dynamics of classical $N$-body systems of mutually-interacting particles. This refers, in particular, to charged particles subject to EM interactions,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-01-10 Claudio Cremaschini , Massimo Tessarotto

We construct a Hamiltonian for a quantum-mechanical model of nonrelativistic particles in three dimensions interacting via the creation and annihilation of a second type of nonrelativistic particles, which are bosons. The interaction…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Jonas Lampart

We use Dirac's constraint dynamics to obtain a Hamiltonian formulation of the relativistic N-body problem in a separable two-body basis in which the particles interact pair-wise through scalar and vector interactions. The resultant N-body…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Cheuk-Yin Wong , Horace W. Crater

I consider non-relativistic bosons interacting via pairwise potentials with infinite scattering length and supporting no two-body bound states. To lowest order in effective field theory, these conditions lead to non-interacting bosons,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Manuel Valiente

We consider a system of $N$ bosons interacting in a three-dimensional box endowed with periodic boundary condition that is strongly confined in one direction such that the normalized thickness of the box $d\ll1$. We assume particles to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Xuwen Chen , Jiahao Wu , Zhifei Zhang

The low-energy spectrum of $N$-boson clusters with pairwise zero-range interactions is believed to be governed by a three-body parameter. We study the ground state of $N$-boson clusters with infinite two-body $s$-wave scattering length by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Yangqian Yan , D. Blume

We show that in d>1 dimensions the N-particle kinetic energy operator with periodic boundary conditions has symmetric eigenfunctions which vanish at particle encounters, and give a full description of these functions. In two and three…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andras Suto

A novel interaction mechanism in MOSFET structures and $GaAs/AlGaAs$ hetero-junctions between the zone electrons of the two-dimensional (2D) gas and the charged traps on the insulator side is considered. By applying a canonical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. P. Nakhmedov , K. Morawetz

A method for deriving superintegrable Hamiltonians with a spin orbital interaction is presented. The method is applied to obtain a new superintegrable system in Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}_3$ with the following properties. It describes a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 D. Riglioni , O. Gingras , P. Winternitz

We propose a method of controlling two- and three-body interactions in an ultracold Bose gas in any dimension. The method requires us to have two coupled internal single-particle states split in energy such that the upper state is occupied…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-03-12 D. S. Petrov

We consider a one-dimensional, trapped, focusing Bose gas where $N$ bosons interact with each other via both a two-body interaction potential of the form $a N^{\alpha-1} U(N^\alpha(x-y))$ and an attractive three-body interaction potential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Dinh-Thi Nguyen , Julien Ricaud

We consider an analytic way to make the interacting N-body problem tractable by using harmonic oscillators in place of the relevant two-body interactions. The two body terms of the N-body Hamiltonian are approximated by considering the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-05-16 J. R. Armstrong , N. T. Zinner , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen

We investigate a system of $N$ spinless bosons confined in quasi-two-dimensional harmonic trap with repulsive two-body finite-range Gaussian interaction potential of large $s$-wave scattering length. Exact diagonalization of the Hamiltonian…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-01-05 Mohd. Imran , M. A. H. Ahsan

We study the self-adjoint Hamiltonian that models the quantum dynamics of a one-dimensional (1D) three-body system consisting of a light particle interacting with two heavy ones through a zero-range force. For an attractive interaction we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Claudio Cacciapuoti , Andrea Posilicano , Hamidreza Saberbaghi

From the microscopic theory, we derive a number conserving quantum kinetic equation, valid for a dilute Bose gas at any temperature, in which the binary collisions between the quasi-particles are mediated by phonon-like excitations (called…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Patrick Navez

We study ultracold bosonic atoms with the synthetic three-dimensional spin-orbit (SO) coupling in a cubic optical lattice. In the superfluidity phase, the lowest energy band exhibits one, two or four pairs of degenerate single-particle…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-15 Dan-Wei Zhang , Ji-Pei Chen , Chuan-Jia Shan , Z. D. Wang , Shi-Liang Zhu

We investigate the existence of bound states in a one-dimensional quantum system of $N$ identical particles interacting with each other through an inverse square potential. This system is equivalent to the Calogero model without the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 B. Basu-Mallick , Kumar S. Gupta

We analyze the collision of three particles with arbitrary mass ratio at zero collision energy, assuming arbitrary short-range potentials, and generalize the three-body scattering hypervolume $D$ first defined for identical bosons in 2008.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Zipeng Wang , Shina Tan

We diagonalize the second-quantized Hamiltonian of a one-dimensional Bose gas with a nonpoint repulsive interatomic potential and zero boundary conditions. At weak coupling the solutions for the ground-state energy $E_{0}$ and the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-04-09 M. D. Tomchenko

We introduce a Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian with random disordered interactions as a model to study the interplay of superfluidity and glassiness in a system of three-dimensional hard-core bosons at half-filling. Solving the model using…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-06-07 Ka-Ming Tam , Scott Geraedts , Stephen Inglis , Michel J. P. Gingras , Roger G. Melko