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When approaching a clustering problem, choosing the right clustering algorithm and parameters is essential, as each clustering algorithm is proficient at finding clusters of a particular nature. Due to the unsupervised nature of clustering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-26 Elizabeth Ditton , Anne Swinbourne , Trina Myers , Mitchell Scovell

Parameter shrinkage applied optimally can always reduce error and projection variances from those of maximum likelihood estimation. Many variables that actuaries use are on numerical scales, like age or year, which require parameters at…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-12-22 Gary Venter , Şule Şahin

Anderson mixing (AM) is an acceleration method for fixed-point iterations. Despite its success and wide usage in scientific computing, the convergence theory of AM remains unclear, and its applications to machine learning problems are not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Fuchao Wei , Chenglong Bao , Yang Liu

In a recent letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 100}, 164101 (2008)] and within the context of quantized chaotic billiards, random plane wave and semiclassical theoretical approaches were applied to an example of a relatively new class of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Denis Ullmo , Steven Tomsovic , Arnd Baecker

Pure-breakage population balance equations (PBEs) give the standard deterministic description of fragmentation and comminution. They predict mean particle size distributions, but they do not determine fluctuations, size-size correlations,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Juan J. Segura

The traditional kernel density estimator of an unknown density is by construction completely nonparametric, in the sense that it has no preferences and will work reasonably well for all shapes. The present paper develops a class of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-05 Nils Lid Hjort , Ingrid Kristine Glad

A wide variety of biological phenomena can be modeled by the collective activity of a population of individual units. A common strategy for simulating such a system, the population density approach, is to take the macroscopic limit and…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-15 Ningyuan Wang , Daniel B Forger

Starting from the observation that one of the most successful methods for solving the Kohn-Sham equations for periodic systems -- the plane-wave method -- is a spectral method based on eigenfunction expansion, we formulate a spectral method…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Amartya S. Banerjee , Ryan S. Elliott , Richard D. James

This work presents an efficient numerical method to evaluate the free energy density and associated thermodynamic quantities of (quasi) one-dimensional classical systems, by combining the transfer operator approach with a numerical…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-09 Christian B. Mendl , Folkmar Bornemann

In this article we develop a convergence theory for goal-oriented adaptive finite element algorithms designed for a class of second-order semilinear elliptic equations. We briefly discuss the target problem class, and introduce several…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-04-24 Michael Holst , Sara Pollock , Yunrong Zhu

Combinig the harmonic balance method (HBM) and a continuation method is a well-known technique to follow the periodic solutions of dynamical systems when a control parameter is varied. However, since deriving the algebraic system containing…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-12-03 Bruno Cochelin , Christophe Vergez

This paper introduces a novel oversampling technique designed to improve classification performance on imbalanced datasets. The proposed method enhances the traditional SMOTE algorithm by incorporating convex combination and kernel-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Wenjie Li , Sibo Zhu , Zhijian Li , Hanlin Wang

The demand for lightweight models in image classification tasks under resource-constrained environments necessitates a balance between computational efficiency and robust feature representation. Traditional attention mechanisms, despite…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Zhenkai Qin , Feng Zhu , Huan Zeng , Xunyi Nong

Processing sets or other unordered, potentially variable-sized inputs in neural networks is usually handled by aggregating a number of input tensors into a single representation. While a number of aggregation methods already exist from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Sergey Bartunov , Fabian B. Fuchs , Timothy Lillicrap

A Bayesian feature allocation model (FAM) is presented for identifying cell subpopulations based on multiple samples of cell surface or intracellular marker expression level data obtained by cytometry by time of flight (CyTOF). Cell…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-02-21 Arthur Lui , Juhee Lee , Peter F. Thall , May Daher , Katy Rezvani , Rafet Barar

An ideal synthetic population, a key input to activity-based models, mimics the distribution of the individual- and household-level attributes in the actual population. Since the entire population's attributes are generally unavailable,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-08-03 Eui-Jin Kim , Prateek Bansal

Change point analysis has applications in a wide variety of fields. The general problem concerns the inference of a change in distribution for a set of time-ordered observations. Sequential detection is an online version in which new data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-10-16 David S. Matteson , Nicholas A. James

It is possible to approach regression analysis with random covariates from a semiparametric perspective where information is combined from multiple multivariate sources. The approach assumes a semiparametric density ratio model where…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-10-02 Anastasia Voulgaraki , Benjamin Kedem , Barry I. Graubard

Despite the ubiquity of kernel-based clustering, surprisingly few statistical guarantees exist beyond settings that consider strong structural assumptions on the data generation process. In this work, we take a step towards bridging this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Leena Chennuru Vankadara , Sebastian Bordt , Ulrike von Luxburg , Debarghya Ghoshdastidar

We introduce a system-independent method to derive effective atomic C$_6$ coefficients and polarizabilities in molecules and materials purely from charge population analysis. This enables the use of dispersion-correction schemes in…