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The state of the art method for fingerprinting digital cameras focuses on the non-uniform output of an array of photodiodes due to the distinct construction of the PN junction when excited by photons. This photo-response non-uniformity…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-02 Richard Matthews , Matthew Sorrel , Nickolas Falkner

In high energy physics point to point resolution is a key prerequisite for particle detector pixel arrays. Current and future experiments require the development of inner-detectors able to resolve the tracks of particles down to the micron…

A single-photon CMOS image sensor design based on pinned photodiode (PPD) with multiple charge transfers and sampling is described. In the proposed pixel architecture, the photogenerated signal is sampled non-destructively multiple times…

A Compton camera is the most promising approach for gamma-ray detection in the energy region from several hundred keV to MeV, especially for application in high energy astrophysics. In order to obtain good angular resolution, semiconductor…

In this paper a novel approach for de noising images corrupted by random valued impulses has been proposed. Noise suppression is done in two steps. The detection of noisy pixels is done using all neighbor directional weighted pixels (ANDWP)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-06-04 J. K. Mandal , Somnath Mukhopadhyay

For the first time, demonstrated is the active-mode CAOS (i.e., Coded Access Optical Sensor) camera. The design demonstrated uses a hybrid approach to both optical device engagement and time-frequency CAOS mode operations. Specifically,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-31 Nabeel A. Riza , Mohsin A. Mazhar

Imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes, such as the VERITAS array, are subject to the Night Sky Background (NSB) and electronic noise, which contribute to the total signal of pixels in the telescope camera. The contribution of noise…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Maria Kherlakian

We summarize methods and plans to monitor and calibrate photometric observations with our autonomous, robotic network of 2m, 1m and 40cm telescopes. These are sited globally to optimize our ability to observe time-variable sources. Wide…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-01-18 A. J. Pickles , W. E. Rosing

Stacks of digital astronomical images are combined in order to increase image depth. The variable seeing conditions, sky background and transparency of ground-based observations make the coaddition process non-trivial. We present image…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Barak Zackay , Eran O. Ofek

Advanced digital signal processing techniques in combination with ultra-wideband balanced coherent detection have enabled a new generation of ultra-high speed fiber-optic communication systems, by moving most of the processing…

The usage of digital content (photos and videos) in a variety of applications has increased due to the popularity of multimedia devices. These uses include advertising campaigns, educational resources, and social networking platforms. There…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Muhammad Turab

An automatic target monitoring method based on photographs taken by a CMOS photo-camera has been developed for the MEG II detector. The technique could be adapted for other fixed-target experiments requiring good knowledge of their target…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-04-14 G. Cavoto , G. Chiarello , M. Hildebrandt , A. Hofer , K. Ieki , M. Meucci , S. Milana , V. Pettinacci , F. Renga , C. Voena

This paper reports results on a detailed study of charge collection and signal-to-noise performance of CMOS monolithic pixel sensors before and after back-thinning and their application in a pixel beam telescope for the ALS 1.5 GeV $e^-$…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marco Battaglia , Devis Contarato , Piero Giubilato , Leo Greiner , Lindsay Glesener , Benjamin Hooberman

During the last decade, hyperspectral images have attracted increasing interest from researchers worldwide. They provide more detailed information about an observed area and allow an accurate target detection and precise discrimination of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Asma Elmaizi , Hasna Nhaila , Elkebir Sarhrouni , Ahmed Hammouch , Nacir Chafik

We use an empirical approach to characterize the effect of charge-transfer efficiency (CTE) losses in images taken with the Wide-Field Channel of the Advanced Camera for Surveys. The study is based on profiles of warm pixels in 168 dark…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jay Anderson , Luigi R. Bedin

In the last decade, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and transformer based object detectors have achieved high performance on a large variety of datasets. Though the majority of detection literature has developed this capability on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Cuong Ly , Grayson Jorgenson , Dan Rosa de Jesus , Henry Kvinge , Adam Attarian , Yijing Watkins

The cosmic microwave background $B$-mode signal is potentially weaker than the diffuse Galactic foregrounds over most of the sky at any frequency. A common method of separating the CMB from these foregrounds is via pixel-based…

The detection and characterization of Earth-like exoplanets is one of the major science drivers for the next generation of telescopes. Current direct imaging instruments are limited by evolving non-common path aberrations (NCPAs). The NCPAs…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Sebastiaan Y. Haffert

Satellites are widely used to estimate and monitor ground cover, providing critical information to address the challenges posed by climate change. High-resolution satellite images help to identify smaller features on the ground and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-19 Jhanavi Hegde

Existing denoising methods typically restore clear results by aggregating pixels from the noisy input. Instead of relying on hand-crafted aggregation schemes, we propose to explicitly learn this process with deep neural networks. We present…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Xiangyu Xu , Muchen Li , Wenxiu Sun , Ming-Hsuan Yang