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We derive analytical formulae for the firing rate of integrate-and-fire neurons endowed with realistic synaptic dynamics. In particular we include the possibility of multiple synaptic inputs as well as the effect of an absolute refractory…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-08-27 David Andrieux , Takaaki Monnai

In this paper, we propose a shot noise-based leaky integrated and firing neuron model and provide a detailed analysis of the performance of this model compared to the traditional diffusion approximated model. In theoretical neuroscience,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-07-05 Zihao Xu

Neurons in the intact brain receive a continuous and irregular synaptic bombardment from excitatory and inhibitory pre-synaptic neurons, which determines the firing activity of the stimulated neuron. In order to investigate the influence of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-05-23 Simona Olmi , David Angulo-Garcia , Alberto Imparato , Alessandro Torcini

The background activity of a cortical neural network is modeled by a homogeneous integrate-and-fire network with unreliable inhibitory synapses. Numerical and analytical calculations show that the network relaxes into a stationary state of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Kinzel

We study the spike statistics of neurons in a network with dynamically balanced excitation and inhibition. Our model, intended to represent a generic cortical column, comprises randomly connected excitatory and inhibitory leaky…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Alexander Lerchner , Cristina Ursta , John Hertz , Mandana Ahmadi , Pauline Ruffiot

The response properties of excitable systems driven by colored noise are of great interest, but are usually mathematically only accessible via approximations. For this reason, dichotomous noise, a rare example of a colored noise leading…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Felix Droste , Benjamin Lindner

We study the dynamics of networks with inhibitory and excitatory leaky-integrate-and-fire neurons with short-term synaptic plasticity in the presence of depressive and facilitating mechanisms. The dynamics is analyzed by a Heterogeneous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-01-20 M. di Volo , R. Burioni , M. Casartelli , R. Livi , A. Vezzani

We propose another integrate-and-fire model as a single neuron model. We study a globally coupled noisy integrate-and-fire model with inhibitory interaction using the Fokker-Planck equation and the Langevin equation, and find a reentrant…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-11-11 H. Sakaguchi , S. Tobiishi

We compute the firing rate of a leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) neuron with stochastic conductance-based inputs in the limit when synaptic decay times are much shorter than the membrane time constant. A comparison of our analytical results…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-02-27 Timothy D. Oleskiw , Wyeth Bair , Eric Shea-Brown , Nicolas Brunel

We investigate the performance of sparsely-connected networks of integrate-and-fire neurons for ultra-short term information processing. We exploit the fact that the population activity of networks with balanced excitation and inhibition…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Julien Mayor , Wulfram Gerstner

Stochastic integrate-and-fire (IF) neuron models have found widespread applications in computational neuroscience. Here we present results on the white-noise-driven perfect, leaky, and quadratic IF models, focusing on the spectral…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-14 Rafael D. Vilela , Benjamin Lindner

We analyze the dynamics of two coupled identical populations of quadratic integrate-and-fire neurons, which represent the canonical model for class I neurons near the spiking threshold. The populations are heterogeneous; they include both…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Irmantas Ratas , Kestutis Pyragas

One of the most important challenges in mathematical neuroscience is to properly illustrate the stochastic nature of neurons. Among different approaches, the noisy leaky integrate-and-fire and the escape rate models are probably the most…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-07 Grégory Dumont , Jacques Henry , Carmen Oana Tarniceriu

Kinetics of a balanced network of neurons with a sparse grid of synaptic links is well representable by the stochastic dynamics of a generic neuron subject to an effective shot noise. The rate of delta-pulses of the noise is determined…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-31 Maria V. Ageeva , Denis S. Goldobin

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have been extensively used for the description of problems arising from biological systems and for constructing neuromorphic computing models. The third generation of ANNs, namely, spiking neural networks…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-06-18 Thi Kim Thoa Thieu , Roderick Melnik

Neurons fire irregularly on multiple timescales when stimulated with a periodic pulse train. This raises two questions: Does this irregularity imply significant intrinsic stochasticity? Can existing neuron models be readily extended to…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2013-01-14 Daniel Soudry , Ron Meir

Neurons in the brain continuously process the barrage of sensory inputs they receive from the environment. A wide array of experimental work has shown that the collective activity of neural populations encodes and processes this constant…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-30 Siddharth Paliwal , Gabriel Koch Ocker , Braden A. W. Brinkman

We present a mathematical analysis of a networks with Integrate-and-Fire neurons and adaptive conductances. Taking into account the realistic fact that the spike time is only known within some \textit{finite} precision, we propose a model…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-11-09 B. Cessac , T. Vieville

A large network of integrate-and-fire neurons is studied analytically when the synaptic weights are independently randomly distributed according to a Gaussian distribution with arbitrary mean and variance. The relevant order parameters are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Carlo Fulvi Mari

Integrate and fire oscillators are widely used to model the generation of action potentials in neurons. In this paper, we discuss small noise asymptotic results for a class of stochastic integrate and fire oscillators (SIFs) in which the…

概率论 · 数学 2009-07-22 Peter Baxendale , John Mayberry
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